Abstract: A ship for transporting a coal slurry comprising a plurality of holds partitioned by transverse bulkheads, each of the holds being provided with a slurry inlet at an upper portion thereof and drain outlets each equipped with a filter and formed in at least one of surrounding walls defining the hold substantially over the entire height of the wall, each hold being provided outside thereof with a drain sump for collecting the slurry water drawn off from the hold through the drain outlets and drainage means for discharging the slurry water from the drain sump.

Abstract: The present application discloses a first-order balancer of an internal combustion engine comprising forward-rotating fly-wheels fitted on both ends of a shaft and allowed to rotate in the same direction as said shaft, backward-rotating fly-wheels fitted respectively on said both forward-rotating fly-wheels and allowed to rotate in the opposite direction from said both forward-rotating fly-wheels, forward-rotational counterweights placed on said both forward-rotating fly-wheels, and backward-rotational counterweights placed on said both backward-rotating fly-wheels and having a different weight from said both forward-rotational counterweights. According to the first-order balancer of an internal combustion engine of the present invention, vertical and horizontal first-order unbalanced moments arising in an internal combustion engine may be simultaneously balanced.

Abstract: A ship for treating a coal slurry comprising a pair of opposed trays disposed in the vicinity of the upper deck for causing the coal slurry supplied thereto to flow forward and delivering the slurry, a slanting dewatering screen disposed below each of the trays for dewatering the coal slurry delivered from the tray to separate a particulate coal fraction having relatively large particle sizes, and conveyors for transporting to a specified position on the upper deck the particulate coal fraction dewatered and falling off the screen.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing bent pipes of a composite material composed of resin and filling materials such as reinforcing materials and aggregates by employing a cylindrical molding tool which is deformable between straight-axis form and bent-axis form. Materials are supplied into the molding tool held in horizontally straight condition while the tool is rotated about a horizontal axis, and are molded into a pipe by centrifugal molding. Rotation of the tool is stopped when the pipe molded therein is in uncured state, then the tool is subjected to bending. The resulting bent pipe is removed after it is cured. Before the tool is bent, a bag made of a flexible sheet material is inserted into the pipe and inflated to straighten out the inner periphery of the pipe so as to protect the pipe from any possibility of deformation during bending operation.

Abstract: A method comprising injecting a primary fuel and air into a furnace to burn the fuel and form a first-stage combustion zone, the air being supplied at a rate in excess of the stoichiometric rate required for the combustion of the fuel, and injecting a secondary fuel into the furnace around or downstream of the first-stage zone at a rate approximately equal to the stoichiometric rate required for the consumption of the excess oxygen resulting from the combustion in the first-stage zone the fuel being diluted with the surrounding combustion gas and to form a second-stage combustion zone around or downstream of the first-stage zone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing bent pipes of a composite material composed of resin and filling materials such as reinforcing materials and aggregates by employing a cylindrical molding tool which is deformable between straight-axis form and bent-axis form. Materials are supplied into the molding tool held in horizontally straight condition while the tool is rotated about a horizontal axis, and are molded into a pipe by centrifugal molding. Rotation of the tool is stopped when the pipe molded therein is in uncured state, then the tool is subjected to bending. The resulting bent pipe is removed after it is cured. Before the tool is bent, a bag made of a flexible sheet material is inserted into the pipe and inflated to straighten out the inner periphery of the pipe so as to protect the pipe from any possibility of deformation during bending operation.

Abstract: A process for removing ash from coal comprising the steps of transferring pulverized coal to be treated by entraining it on a stream A of anti-oxidation gas, feeding the coal laden gas into dry-type electric precipitating chamber means 2 after suitably adjusting the temperature and humidity of the gas during transport, and separating particulate ash from the coal particles by capturing the former in the chamber means 2 by virtue of difference in specific resistance between the two kinds of particles, whereby highly purified coal B is obtained as entrained on the gas stream at the outlet 3 of the chamber means 2.

Abstract: A slurry carrying ship is characterized by hollow drainage posts provided in each cargo hold beneath the hatch at locations close thereto. Water passages are formed in the interior space of each post which is provided on its side walls with vertical rows of drainage ports and filters attached to the respective ports. Slurry water passes the drainage ports and the water passages and discharges through drain pipes provided at the lower end of the post. These drainage posts, because of their locations, can effectively drain water from coal slurry while reliably supporting the upper structures.

Abstract: A large-load gauging device comprising a load converter having strain gauges attached thereto at suitable locations on the inner and outer peripheries thereof, a load concentrating ring mounted on the load converter, a load dispersing plate mounted on the ring, and a load concentrating seat mounted on the dispersing plate.With its setup as such, the gauging device provides an advantage of reduced height and weight as well as reduced cost and is able to perform accurate measurement of large loads.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of continuously processing a ribbonlike material. The method is characterized by comprising a preliminary polishing step in which surface defects of a material pulled out from an uncoiler are removed and the surface of the material is semi-finished by abrasion in combination with electrolytic polishing, a final polishing step in which the surface of the material is mirror-finished by abrasion in combination with electrolytic polishing, a washing and drying step in which the material is washed and dried with extraneous matter on the surface of the material washingly removed, a surface inspection step in which the thus finished surface of the material is inspected as to surface roughness and defects, a surface protection step in which a protective film is applied to the finished surface of the material, and a press step in which the material is cut into a predetermined size.

Abstract: An earth removing apparatus for a shield tunneling machine comprising a tubular casing having an excavated earth inlet at one end and a closable outlet for excavated earth at the other end, and a double-shaft screw conveyor rotatably supported by the casing at two portions. The screw conveyor is supported on the casing in the vicinity of its earth inlet by an annular member fitted in an annular recess in the casing, with a bearing provided between the annular member and the casing. Since the forward end of the screw conveyor need not be supported at the center of rotation of the cutter head of the tunneling machine, the apparatus can be designed with greater freedom and is free of objections in its mechanical structure.

Abstract: A shield tunneling machine having incorporated therein an earth removing apparatus which comprises a tubular casing having an earth inlet at one end and a closable earth outlet at the other end, and an earth transport conveyor rotatably provided within the casing and comprising a helically twisted strip. Unlike conventional earth removing apparatus which has a screw conveyor comprising a rotary shaft and a screw blade around the shaft, the apparatus can transport and discharge earth containing large solid fragments and therefore performs the desired function even when small in diameter, i.e. in shield diameter.

Abstract: Finely divided ash-containing coal is immersed in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or citric acid, and acidic ammonium fluoride to cause the ash to react with the acid and the acidic ammonium fluoride, and the deashed coal is thereafter separated from the solution.

Abstract: The present application discloses an equipment for continuously processing a band-shape material comprising transverse sliding shafts disposed on a base table, a basal board which freely slides transversely along said transverse sliding shafts, transverse-feeding means by which said basal board is quickly and/or slowly moved transversely, vertical sliding shafts disposed on said basal board, a tool of abrasion in combination with elctrolytic polishing which freely slides vertically along said vertical sliding shafts, vertical-feeding means by which said tool is moved vertically against said basal board and a polishing head which is disposed on said tool and composed of electrodes for electrolysis and abrasive matters for abrasion and by which continuously sent band-shape material is polished.

Abstract: A granulating apparatus comprising a stirring tank or a duct for containing a slurry of particulate to granular coal having a binder incorporated therein, a rotary shaft disposed in the tank or duct and at least one agitating blade made of metal netting and attached to the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A nondestructive method for inspecting internal pressures of sealed containers wherein a magnetic impulsive force is impinged upon a metallic surface of the container and the resulting vibration of the metallic surface is detected. The detected signal is applied to a plurality of band-pass filters from which the fundamental and harmonics are extracted. The two highest level signals extracted from the band-pass filters, designated the fundamental and a harmonic, are selected, which signals are analyzed by comparison to predetermined values for level and frequency and for their ratio of their levels with respect to one another. A judgment as to the integrity of the sealed container may be made based upon the deviation from the aforesaid predetermined values.

Abstract: A method comprising injecting a primary fuel and air into a furnace to burn the fuel and form a first-stage combustion zone, the fuel being diluted with surrounding combustion gas and the air being supplied at a rate in excess of the stoichiometric rate required for the combustion of the fuel, and injecting a secondary fuel into the furnace around or downstream of the first-stage zone at a range approximately equal to the stoichiometric rate required for the consumption of the excess oxygen resulting from the combustion in the first-stage zone the fuel being diluted with surrounding combustion gas and to form a second-stage combustion zone around or downstream of the first-stage zone.

Abstract: A process for removing ash from coal comprising the steps of pulverizing the coal to fine particles, admixing water with the finely divided coal to prepare an ash-containing slurry of finely divided coal, mixing with the slurry an oil and seeds in the form of oleophilic solid grains and serving as granulating nuclei to granulate the finely divided coal, separating the resulting granules from the mixture and washing the granules with water to remove the ash, and disintegrating the washed granules to obtain a deashed coal and recover the seeds for reuse.

Abstract: A device for engaging and disengaging a line comprising a pair of pivotal arms turnable to an upright position and to a horizontal position and supported at a location close to a line engaging bitt opposed to and a distance away from a line guiding member, a pressing traverse arm extending between the free ends of the pivotal arms, a disengaging traverse arm extending between intermediate portions of the pivotal arms for disengaging the line from the bitt, apparatus for turning the pivotal arms to the upright position and to the horizontal position, and a pressing bed positioned to oppose the pressing traverse arm when the pivotal arms are turned to the horizontal position, the disengaging traverse arm being positionable above the bitt when the pivotal arms are in the upright position, the traverse arms and the pivotal arms defining a space for inserting the line therethrough. The line can be engaged with and disengaged from the bitt or bollard easily and properly.

Abstract: An anchor includes an approximately frustoconical main body having a small height, and a chain attaching shank is located at the center of the main body and is rotatable about a substantially vertical axis.