Abstract: A liquid crystal display device in which the time necessary for luminance to change from application of a different gray-scale voltage exceeds one frame period in relation to the response as a luminance change time of the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal display device includes a signal control circuit for preventing the content of a preceding frame from being displayed as an after-image and preventing also deterioration of image quality. The signal control circuit includes a frame memory for delaying by one frame the first display data inputted from the external device, an arithmetic operation circuit for comparing the second display data stored in the frame memory and delayed by one frame with the first display data, and an addition/subtraction circuit for adding and subtracting correction data outputted by the arithmetic operation circuit to and from the first display data.

Abstract: A display device for displaying display data including a display panel; a driving circuit which generates a gray-scale voltage corresponding to the display data and outputs the gray-scale voltage to the display panel; a scan driver which scans a line on the display panel to which the gray-scale voltage is output; and a control circuit which outputs the display data to the driving circuit and outputs a display control signal to the scan driver. A gray-scale display characteristic of the display data is changeable between a first state in which a difference in a brightness of the display panel between two adjacent display data values becomes smaller as a display data gray-scale increases, and a second state in which the difference in the brightness of the display panel between two adjacent display data values becomes larger as the display data gray-scale increases.

Abstract: A digital television signal receiver includes a decoder, capable of decoding digital television signals having a plurality of different formats, which outputs video information in which image fields having mutually different numbers of scanning lines appear aperiodically when the decoder decodes a digital television signal having a specific one of the different formats; a display device which displays an image based on the video information output from the decoder; and an image controller which sets respective display start positions for the image fields having mutually different numbers of scanning lines to a same display start position in a vertical direction when the display device displays an image based on the video information output from the decoder when the decoder decodes the digital television signal having the specific format.

Abstract: A video data processing device which includes a bus, a central processing unit (CPU), a first scaling unit which is coupled to the bus and has an input unit for inputting image data from an external device, and a second scaling unit which is coupled to the bus. The CPU selectively controls the first scaling unit to convert the image data when an amount of the image data is decreased by a conversion performed by the first scaling unit, and selectively controls the second scaling unit to convert the image data when an amount of the image data is increased by the conversion performed by the first scaling unit.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus is constructed wherein, a fan box is provided with a plurality of suction openings and exhaust openings formed on a suction main surface and an exhaust main surface opposite to each other, a plurality of fan units each comprising a multi-blade fan and a suction duct disposed in different positions in a inserting direction are alternately arranged in an axial direction of the multi-blade fan so as to be able to insert and drawn out, and the fan unit is configured so that a suction duct thereof operates as a suction passage for the multi-blade fans of the next fan unit by communicating a fan suction opening with the suction opening through the suction duct and communicating a fan exhaust opening with the exhaust opening.

Abstract: The large circuit scale problem is avoided by applying a systematic algorithm for both enlargement and reduction. A resolution conversion unit for converting the resolution of an input video signal with a magnification of M/N is provided with a storage part for storing the arithmetic result, an arithmetic part having an adding part for adding a positive integer M to an output of the storage part and a subtracting part for subtracting a positive integer N from the output of the storage part, a memory part for temporarily storing a video signal, a memory control part for generating a reading and/or writing control signal based on an output supplied from the arithmetic part, and a pixel value arithmetic part for calculating an output pixel value corresponding to a pixel value included in an input video signal based on an output supplied from the arithmetic part.

Abstract: When installing a new system application in the terminal device which can read from and store in the IC card, the application is installed by communicating with a host machine through a connector for the IC card attached to the terminal device, without an exclusive interface mechanism for installing the application.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus is constructed wherein, a fan box is provided with a plurality of suction openings and exhaust openings formed on a suction main surface and an exhaust main surface opposite to each other, a plurality of fan units each comprising a multi-blade fan and a suction duct disposed in different positions in a inserting direction are alternately arranged in an axial direction of the multi-blade fan so as to be able to insert and drawn out, and the fan unit is configured so that a suction duct thereof operates as a suction passage for the multi-blade fans of the next fan unit by communicating a fan suction opening with the suction opening through the suction duct and communicating a fan exhaust opening with the exhaust opening.

Abstract: The disk array controller includes a plurality of interfaces with respective processors for connecting with a host computer or disk devices, duplicated shared memories connected in a one to one ratio between each interface and respective access paths, a selector connected to the plurality of interfaces, and a cache memory connected to the selector. The number of access paths between the selector and the plurality of interfaces is greater than the number of access paths between the cache memory and the selector. Each processor performs dual writing in the duplicated shared memories.

Abstract: A video signal output device which outputs a video signal, including a basic signal group generating circuit for generating a sync signal and a video signal, the video signal indicating display values of pixels at display positions on a display device in intervals of the video signal, the display positions being determined in accordance with time differences between the intervals of the video signal and the sync signal; a signal generating circuit for generating a transmission signal relating to the video signal to be transmitted to the display device; a superposing circuit for superposing the transmission signal on the sync signal to generate a second sync signal; and an output circuit for outputting the second sync signal and the video signal.

Abstract: Premium point services offered by different retailers require each user to possess a plurality of cards for dealing with different applications. An electronic pocketbook system made of a display device and an IC card is provided to store diverse kinds of application information such as amount information and point information into a single IC card. Portions of the application information to be displayed are stored in a predetermined format into a predetermined area inside the IC card. This allows the same program of the display device to display various kinds of application information successively using a common program, and without having to an application specific program.

Abstract: A liquid crystal drive circuit, which makes it possible to display low resolution display data on a high resolution liquid crystal panel while expanding and/or centering the display data, is provided. A multiscan control signal is inputted to a latch address control circuit and a data control circuit to control latch signals and the display data so as to latch single pixel data into a plurality of latches at the same time. The display data are latched with the expanding and/or centering operation, and outputted in synchronization with a line clock after being converted to gray scale voltages. Accordingly, it is possible to realize the lateral expansion and/or the centering operation. Further, it is also possible to realize a longitudinal expansion by adding a latch circuit between a latch circuit and a liquid crystal applied voltage generation circuit, and by outputting the data in synchronization with an expanded line clock.

Abstract: When a video signal is double-speed processed by the first device, a slight vertical deflection process is performed for redundant similar scan lines by the second device, and any slight deflection in the second device is controlled by the first device to enable setting so as to display images with excellent resolution. The first device generates a discrimination signal to designate interlaced scanning and flag a need for vertical scan-line deflection, and such signal is provided to the second device such that the second device can always appropriately determine need for vertical scan-line deflection. Through monitoring for the discrimination signal, an image display apparatus can prevent vertical resolution from deteriorating when video signals possibly requiring vertical line-shifting are inputted from an external source, and can prevent vertical resolution from deteriorating when displaying images of video signals having different systems within different areas on the same screen.

Abstract: A processing apparatus for processing information contained in an IC card. When an application is newly registered in the IC card, registration of a corresponding service application program in the processing apparatus is required. Further, when applications stored in the IC card differ from those stored in the processing apparatus, a method of displaying names of the applications in a uniformized manner is required. For coping with these cases, an IC card read/write unit of the processing apparatus is made use of for registering service application programs in a memory incorporated in the processing apparatus, while the application names are registered in a memory area of the IC card in a common character code for allowing the names of the applications registered in the IC card to be displayed whenever occasion requires.

Abstract: A temperature compensating circuit includes a first circuit network 1 between an inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier 13 and an output terminal of the operational amplifier 13, and a second circuit network 2 between the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 13 and a reference potential. At least one of the first circuit network and the second circuit network is made of an arrangement containing a plurality of series-connected thermistor/resistor pairs in which the thermistors are connected parallel to the resistors, and the temperature compensating circuit compensates a temperature-dependent signal which is inputted into a positive phase input terminal of the operational amplifier 13, and outputs the temperature-compensated signal.

Abstract: A magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus equipped with an image sensor, has a camera portion having an A/D converter for converting a signal from an image sensor into a digital signal and a first digital processor for receiving an output of the A/D converter and for digitally processing thereof. A VTR portion of a helical scan type mounts at least two or more of magnetic heads for recording/reproducing a FM modulated luminance signal and a low band converted chrominance signal. A second digital processor processes a video signal of the VTR. A switching circuit is provided in a preceding stage of the A/D converter. The image sensor signal, an external video signal and a reproduced signal from the magnetic heads are exchanged. The output of the A/D converter is inputed to the second digital processor, and a sampling clock of the A/D converter is exchanged to the most appropriate clock for the respective image sensor signal, the external video signal and the reproduced signal from the magnetic heads.

Abstract: In a data transfer circuit, a hold signal generating circuit generates and outputs a hold signal Hold when transmission data is equal to transmission data one cycle before, and sets a 3-state output buffer for transmission data to high-impedance state, while, in a data reception circuit, when the hold signal Hold is valid, a data reception circuit outputs the reception data held, thereby power consumption in a data bus which is terminated with a terminal resistor is reduced.

Abstract: A high definition display unit which demodulates, decodes, and processes in relation to chroma and displays a television signal in which a PI (picture) signal and an SI (service information) signal are mixed. A changeover switch 13 connected to an image quality adjusting circuit in a video chroma processing circuit 7 is opened or closed according to an on-off signal S1, showing the superposed period of both signals detected by a decoder 4. If the above on-off signal S1 is on, the changeover switch 13 is opened and the adjustment of image quality is disabled. Therefore, SI display never disappears due to the adjustment of image quality, and the quality of an image can be also adjusted according to an ambient status. Other approaches are also disclosed from preventing image quality adjustment of at least portions of a displayed image containing an information image.

Abstract: A processor 29 automatically sets a direction of transferring electronic money information depending on the existence of IC cards 1a, 1b connected to IC card connecting portions 11a, 11b, and the existence of an external device connected to an external device connecting terminal 8, thus making instructing operations for transferring electronic money information easier.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal display panel, a data processing circuit, a signal driver circuit, a scan driver circuit, and a power circuit. The liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixels constituted by at least a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed in a matrix arrangement, a reference electrode opposing the pixel electrodes, and a liquid crystal disposed between the pixel electrodes and the reference electrode.