Abstract: The invention describes a developing solvent for layers which are crosslinkable by photopolymerization and contain a binder based on an elastomeric polymer, a photopolymerizable monomer compatible therewith and a photoinitiator. The developing solvent comprises a phenol ether of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)n-alkyl or iso-alkyl, cycloalkyl or (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)-aryl andR.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)n-alkyl or iso-alkyl or --OR.sup.1, and a relatively high-boiling alcohol.Compared with solvents of the prior art, the developing solvent of the present invention is non-toxic, can quickly be removed from the layer and has a high capacity for layer components.

Abstract: In the preparation processes known hitherto for haloacrylic acids and deuterated derivatives thereof, it is necessary to use chemicals, some of which are very toxic or very expensive.However, fluoroacrylic acids are successively prepared from halogenated fluoropropionic acids and derivatives thereof by electrochemical elimination of halogen atoms.For this purpose, the acids or derivatives thereof are electrolyzed in a water-containing solution at a temperature from -10.degree. C. to the boiling point of the electrolysis liquid.

Abstract: The novel glycidyl ether addition products are obtained by esterification of a diol compound, selected from the group comprising linear oxyalkylates and other amine-free aliphatic diols, and an addition compound of polyether block polymers and glycidyl ethers with dicarboxylic acids. They are advantageously employed for demulsifying crude oil emulsions.

Abstract: New amino acid esters, a process for their preparation, medicaments containing them, and the use thereof The invention relates to amino acid esters of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1 or 2, R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote hydrogen or a defined radical, R.sup.4 together with R.sup.5 and the atoms carrying them form a heterocyclic ring system, to a process for their preparation, to agents containing them, and to the use thereof.

Abstract: A photopolymerizable mixture is described, which contains a polymeric binder; an acrylate or alkacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol possessing at least one photooxidizable group; a compound or a combination of compounds being capable of initiating the polymerization of the ester under the action of light in the spectral region of 450 nm to 650 nm; and at least one compound which absorbs light in the region below 450 nm or which upon exposure forms a compound absorbing light in said region, whereby the optical density of the exposed mixture in this region is at least 2.0 at a layer thickness of 2 .mu.m. The mixture is useful for the production of masters or intermediate masters for reprographic layers being sensitive to light in the UV region, exposure of the mixture itself being performed with visible light.

Abstract: Alisamycin, a compound of the formula I ##STR1## has an antibiotic, antitumor and antiparasitic action.

Abstract: Method for dyeing of cellulose fibers by means of reactive dyeing agents according to the exhaust method. According to the present method one adds the alkali necessary for the fixation of the dyeing agent continuously or substantially continuously over a predetermined time interval so, that an adding process with predetermined progression is not brought to the end, but after a predetermined time is followed by an addition process with a different progression.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel radiation-sensitive compounds which are esters or amides of a 1,2-naphthoquinone-(2)-diazide-4-sulfonic acid of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkyl ether group or an alkyl thioether group whose carbon chains may be interrupted by ether oxygen atoms, an acylamino group, carboxylic acid ester group, sulfonic acid ester group or sulfonamide group,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 not being hydrogen at the same time.The compounds are used as radiation-sensitive components in radiation-sensitive mixtures with which corresponding copying materials can be produced. The compounds have an absorption which is directed towards longer wavelengths matching the emission range of commercially available radiation sources. They also make it possible, in a reliable and practical manner, to carry out negativeworking image reversal processes.

Abstract: An electrode for primary or secondary electric cells comprises a support and an active material, the support being an electrically conductive network material which extends skeletally throughout the active material.

Abstract: Mersacidin, a cyclic peptide of the formula I ##STR1## has antibiotic activity.

Abstract: A new antibiotic, aranorosin, a microbiological process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof as a pharmaceutical.Aranorosin, a compound of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared with the aid of the fungus culture Y-30499 (DSM 4151). Aranorosin has an antibiotic action as well as an action against malignant tumors.

Abstract: Water-soluble triphendioxazine compounds of the formula (1) with quaternary ammonium groups ##STR1## in which the substituents are defined in claim 1. The compounds (1) have fiber-reactive dyestuff properties and dye, for example, cellulose fiber materials, wool and synthetic polyamide in deep, fast shades.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of substantially fluorinated alkyl bromides from the corresponding iodides is described. At least one anhydrous metal bromide, which can contain certain metals as the cation, is reacted at 80.degree. to 450.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure or the autogenous pressure of the reaction mixture and with good mixing, with the substantially fluorinated alkyl iodide, without the addition of other substances. The new process achieves good yields of substantially fluorinated alkyl bromides and requires no special safety precautions.

Abstract: The invention relates to readily dispersible pigment formulations which are stable to flocculation and are used for pigmenting naturally occurring and synthetic materials, preferably paints and printing inks, plastics and lacquers, in particular stoving lacquers. The pigment formulations contain compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2 and Q.sup.3 each denote --X--A, --OR.sup.1, --SR.sup.1, halogen, --NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 or a radical Q which is built up from up to 15 trivalent groups (Ia) such that in each case one group (Ia) is bonded via W to a free valency of the next group (Ia) or to the triazine ring of (I) and the other free valencies are bonded to --X--A, --O--R.sup.1, halogen or --NR.sup.2 R.sup.3, at least one radical --X--A being present in (I), and A stands for an aromatic system with 2 to 6 rings and at least 9 ring atoms, or stands for a group of 2 to 3 aromatic ring systems, bonded via O, S, CO, SO, SO.sub.2 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: A biaxially stretch-oriented film, suitable for the process of transfer metallizing, which comprises a base layer coextruded with covering layers on either side thereof and comprising an inert admixture is disclosed. The three layers are formed of polyolefin and the base layer comprises an additive which migrates from the base layer into the covering layers. The base layer contains the inert admixture in the form of finely divided particles, which partially protrude from the base layer and are completely enveloped by the covering layers. At least one of the two outer surfaces of the covering layers displays, at least in partial areas, an increased roughness attributable to the particles protruding from the base layer.

Abstract: A process is provided for coating a substrate with a film which includes at least one vaporizable solvent component and at least one solid component using an electrostatic discharge. A coating solution which includes at least one vaporizable solvent component and at least one solid component is introduced into an atomizing zone and atomized to produce drops. The drops so formed are mixed with an air or gas stream to form an aerosol, subjected to an electrostatic discharge, and blown out of the atomizing zone into a vaporizing zone, where a large portion of the solvent component is vaporized so that the individual drop size of the aerosol is about 50 to 90 percent by volume smaller than the volume of the drop size of the aerosol. Subsequently the aerosol is sprayed onto a charged substrate in an application zone, and then dried so as to fuse the solid components and form a film on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Prepration of N,N'-dimethylperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (DMP) ##STR1## in high-hiding pigment form by reacting perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride with methylamine. The reaction is carried out at 40.degree. to 200.degree. C. and the excess methylamine is distilled off only after the perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride used has been fully converted to the methylammonium salts of the corresponding N,N'-dimethyldicarbamoylperylenedicarboxylic acids. The temperature is held at 140.degree. to 200.degree. C. after, or after and during the formation of the DMP. The resultant highly crystalline crude pigment in aqueous suspension which has a mean particle size D.sub.50% (mass distribution) of 0.15 to 0.4 .mu.m and a mean length-to-width ratio q950% (mass distribution of the pigment particles of 10:1 to 3:1, is grounded in aqueous suspension until the mean particle size is 0.1 to 0.2 .mu.m and the mean length-to-width ratio of the pigment particles is less than 5:1.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## can be prepared by various process steps from 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-hexafluoroisopropanol.Hexafluoroisopropyl-containing monomers are important starting compounds in the preparation of linear polycarboxamides and polycarboximides.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of organophosphorus derivatives of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol with a high proportion of organophosphorus derivatives of biphenyl, which comprises reacting, in a first step, a 4,4'-dihalobiphenyl whose halogen has an atomic weight of at least 35, under Grignard conditions with magnesium to form the corresponding Grignard compound and this is further reacted in a second step with bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) chlorophosphite with the formation of a mixture in which at least 50% by weight of the phosphorus is combined in the form of tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenylenediphosphonite. The invention further relates to a polyolefin molding composition containing tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenylenediphosphonite which was prepared by reaction of a 4,4'-dihalobiphenyl whose halogen has an atomic weight of at least 35 with magnesium to form the Grignard compound and by subsequent reaction with bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) chlorophosphite.

Abstract: The invention relates to filaments and fibers of acrylonitrile polymers, which contain 10 to 30% by weight of carboxyl groups, their use and processes for their production. The filaments and fibers exhibit, in the dry state, tensile strengths of more than 10 cN/tex and knot strengths of more than 6 cN/tex and can be processed on customary machinery and are suitable for the production of shaped structures of high water retention. The polymeric raw materials required for the spinning are produced by hydrolysis of acrylonitrile polymers using aqueous dilute acids in a heterogeneous phase system.