Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for measuring adsorption/desorption of contaminants onto surface bed sediments and a method of using the device. The measurement device includes a sediment sample disc, a sample holder, a reaction cylinder, a liquid collection cylinder, and a liquid circulating member from inside to outside, the liquid circulating member consisting of rubber pipes and a peristaltic pump.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a dynamic diagnosis system and method for concrete damage based on a distributed sensing optical fiber.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate (304), and a second side plate (305). The top of the first side plate is connected to the top of the second side plate by an arc-shaped fiber carrying channel (310, 311). A first arc-shaped cover (300) and a second arc-shaped cover (301) are hinged to the tops of the first side plate and the second side plate, respectively. A first arc-shaped pressing body (308) and a second arc-shaped pressing body (309) are fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces. A first sensing optical fiber (312) and a second sensing optical fiber (313) located in the arc-shaped fiber carrying channel are disposed below the first arc-shaped pressing body and the second arc-shaped pressing body respectively. The first arc-shaped cover is connected to the second arc-shaped cover by a locking apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a water engineering seepage behavior fusing and sensing system and method. The system comprises a seepage-hidden optical fiber locating device, a seepage flow velocity distributed optical fiber monitoring device, an online seepage line diagnosis device and a seepage behavior optical fiber self-adaptive identification device, the location of a water engineering seepage point is realized by using the seepage-hidden optical fiber locating device, then, the seepage flow velocity of a water engineering is monitored by virtue of the seepage flow velocity distributed optical fiber monitoring device, the online diagnosis of a seepage line on a section of a whole water engineering structure can be realized by using the online seepage line diagnosis device, and finally, the current seepage behavior is integrally monitored and evaluated by using the seepage behavior optical fiber self-adaptive identification device, so that the water engineering seepage behavior fusing and sensing is completed.

Abstract: A memory-guide simulated pattern recognition method, wherein time sequence information in a memory prior to the current moment is introduced to detect motion information by means of pattern recognition using samples in the sequence as a reference is described. A memory invocation mechanism in a human brain is simulated, and different memory segments are used as elements to detect motion changes in multiple memory segments and the corresponding motion states; a memory attenuation mechanism is simulated, and motion detection results in multiple segments are combined to enhance motion change information in the current moment and form a motion state in a continuous time sequence, so as to form a motion detection result of the current moment as a pattern recognition result.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an integrated monitoring system and monitoring method for a seepage behavior of water engineering in a complex environment, the system includes a seepage character space-time monitoring device and a sensing fiber seepage-monitoring sensitizing device, the seepage character space-time monitoring device includes a vertical force-bearing fiber-carrying column, an outer edge through pipe and a sensing fiber, a left force-bearing beam and a right force-bearing beam are disposed at two sides of the vertical force-bearing fiber-carrying column respectively, the outer edge through pipe is sleeved over the vertical force-bearing fiber-carrying column, a fiber collecting box is disposed above a second transitional round end, the sensing fiber in the fiber collecting box runs through the outer edge through pipe to be connected to a component supporting body containing a temperature measuring device, and then runs through an elastic device after sequentially bypassing the second transition

Abstract: This invention discloses a UAV inspection method for power line based on human visual system. Image preprocessing module preprocesses the power line image of the input system. Power line detection module uses human visual attention mechanism to complete segmentation of the power line in the image. Binocular image registration module uses SURF algorithm to provide exact match of the feature points. The obstacle detection and early warning module uses binocular visual principle to calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the matching point and the power line. The result output and feedback module calculates the vertical distance from the matching point to the power line according to the information about the space coordinates to complete feedback of the information about the obstacle with a threat to the power line. The method can accurately analyze the obstacle of power line in a quantitative manner, and the analysis result is stable and objective.

Abstract: A tungsten carbide-cubic boron nitride composite material and preparation method thereof mainly includes WC and cBN, wherein the WC powder is coated with Co nano-layer and the cBN powder is coated with SiO2 nano-layer, and hardness and toughness of the composition material can be improved by coating. The method for preparing a tungsten carbide-cubic boron nitride composite material adopts chemical vapor deposition method and high temperature sintering method. First nano-layers were coated on the surface of WC and cBN, and then the bulk materials can be obtained via high-temperature sintering.

Abstract: A method for determining breakthrough time of anti-seepage liners in a landfill, includes (a) detecting a leachate sample of the landfill to determine the initial concentration C0 of pollutants, and monitoring the leachate head h of the landfill; (b) determining the pollution-causing concentration CA of the pollutants according to functional orientation of local groundwater of the landfill; (c) determining, related parameters of the anti-seepage liners including the thickness z of the anti-seepage liners, the permeability coefficient k of the liners, and the porosity n of the material of the liners, and determining the related parameters of pollutant migration including the effective diffusion coefficient Da* and the mechanical dispersion coefficient Dm of the pollutants in the anti-seepage liners, and the adsorption retardation factor Rd of the anti-seepage liners on the pollutants; and (d) calculating the breakthrough time t of the anti-seepage liners according to a formula, t = nR d ? z 2 (

Abstract: A method for determining breakthrough time of anti-seepage liners in a landfill, includes (a) detecting a leachate sample of the landfill to determine the initial concentration C0 of pollutants, and monitoring the leachate head h of the landfill; (b) determining the pollution-causing concentration CA of the pollutants according to functional orientation of local groundwater of the landfill; (c) determining, related parameters of the anti-seepage liners including the thickness z of the anti-seepage liners, the permeability coefficient k of the liners, and the porosity n of the material of the liners, and determining the related parameters of pollutant migration including the effective diffusion coefficient Da* and the mechanical dispersion coefficient Dm of the pollutants in the anti-seepage liners, and the adsorption retardation factor Rd of the anti-seepage liners on the pollutants; and (d) calculating the breakthrough time t of the anti-seepage liners according to a formula, t = nR d ? z 2 (

Abstract: A device for purifying first-stage drainage effluents from dry croplands, the device including: a) a plastic corrugated pipe including an upright segment and a horizontal segment, the upright segment comprising plastic mesh openings; b) a steel wire mesh box filled with stuffing pellets including biological carriers; and an inspection cover. The plastic mesh openings are disposed at one end of the upright segment, the other end of the upright segment is connected to one end of the horizontal segment, and the other end of the horizontal segment is connected to the steel wire mesh box. The upper surface of the upright segment of the plastic corrugated pipe is lower than the upper surface of the field ditch, and the lower edge of the plastic mesh openings is higher than the bottom surface of the field ditch.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a roll-over floating mixed multi-habitat submersible based on built-in driving principle comprising an outer spherical shell, a propulsion unit, an inner spherical shell, a rolling power unit, a buoyancy adjusting unit and a steering unit; the inner spherical shell can be set in the outer spherical shell rotating in the first axis direction relative to outer spherical shell; the roller power unit can be set in the inner spherical shell, capable of rotating around the second axis to generate an eccentric moment to advance or retract the submersible; the buoyancy adjusting unit and steering unit are installed in the space between the outer spherical shell and the inner spherical shell, wherein the buoyancy adjusting unit is capable of causing the submersible to sink or float in the water body and the steering unit is capable of driving the inner spherical shell to rotate relative to the outer spherical shell; The first axis is perpendicular to the second axis.

Abstract: This invention discloses a UAV inspection method for power line based on human visual system. Image preprocessing module preprocesses the power line image of the input system. Power line detection module uses human visual attention mechanism to complete segmentation of the power line in the image. Binocular image registration module uses SURF algorithm to provide exact match of the feature points. The obstacle detection and early warning module uses binocular visual principle to calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the matching point and the power line. The result output and feedback module calculates the vertical distance from the matching point to the power line according to the information about the space coordinates to complete feedback of the information about the obstacle with a threat to the power line. The method can accurately analyze the obstacle of power line in a quantitative manner, and the analysis result is stable and objective.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a test system and a test method for detecting the cement content of cement stirring pile body in real time at a construction site. The test system specifically includes a cement slurry density measuring apparatus and a cement admixing amount calculating apparatus. The method includes measuring the density of the cement slurry in the cement slurry tank, measuring the cement soil density and inputting measured values to calculate the cement content. The cement slurry density and the cement soil density can be detected in real time, so that the admixing amount of the cement can be detected in real time during the foundation reinforcing process of the underground engineering, convenience and rapidness are achieved, the time period is short, a supervision effect is good, and cheating on workmanship and materials can be effectively avoided.

Abstract: A temperature interference-free sensing fiber monitoring apparatus and application method therefor including a vacuum cavity module, a composite material flat groove module and a port fiber-fixing module, wherein the vacuum cavity module is connected with the composite material flat groove module via an glue-injection square groove, and the port fiber-fixing module is connected with the vacuum cavity module via a foursquare plug body; a sensing fiber orderly passes through the composite material flat groove module, the vacuum cavity module and the port fiber-fixing module; the vacuum cavity module, the composite material flat groove module and the port fiber-fixing module are all fixed on a temperature interference-free base platform.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for uniformly coating metal nanoparticles without a carbon impurity on an oxide ceramic powder surface, which includes the steps of putting grinded and mixed a metal organic material and oxide ceramic powder into a rotational reaction chamber, then bubbling oxidizing gas under a rotational and heating condition to oxidize the metal organic material into a metal oxide, and finally bubbling reducing gas to reduce the metal oxide into nanoparticles in a metallic state, so as to implement the uniform coating of the nanoparticles in the metallic state, and avoid coarsening and growing problems of nanoparticles led by a long-term coating reaction under a high temperature. The present invention has a simple method and a short preparation period, and the metal nanoparticles prepared are uniformly dispersed and have wide application prospects in multiple fields like catalytic materials and conductive ceramics.

Abstract: A method for preparation of a high-density hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) ceramic material is disclosed. According to the method, the surface of hBN powder is coated with an evenly-dispersed SiO2 nanoparticle layer using tetraethyl orthosilicate as a precursor, and then the high-density hBN ceramic material is obtained by pressureless sintering. The relative density of the prepared hBN ceramic material is over 80%.

Abstract: A single-mode optical fiber having an automatic control heat source specifically produced for hydraulic seepage measurement, sequentially includes a single-core optical fiber, an inner protective elastic layer, a heat insulation steel ring, an inner-layer filling protection ring, an elastic hard ring, and an anti-seepage heat insulation hard sleeve ring arranged from inside to outside.

Abstract: The noise suppression method of individual active noise reduction system comprises the steps that: (1) initial noise digital signals are received and converted to serve as input signals of a BP neural network; (2) the input signals are processed to generate secondary digital signals; (3) the secondary digital signals are output to a loudspeaker and secondary noise is generated; (4) remained noise digital signals obtained by overlapping the initial noise and the secondary noise are received; whether remained noise digital signals is continuously constant for the set times is judged; if yes, the secondary digital signals are kept outputting; (5) if not, BP neural network parameters are optimized and adjusted with the amplitude of the remained noise digital signals being minimum as the optimality principle; remained noise digital signals of previous step are served as new input signals and the step (2) is executed again.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method of a silver-modified spiral Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nano-fiber photocatalyst, comprising the following steps: preparing a spiral TiO2 nano-fiber; preparing a nano-silver aqueous solution; and preparing a silver-modified spiral TiO2 nano-fiber photocatalyst. The photocatalyst is coupled with the spiral structure of the nano-fiber and nano-silver particles with a specific size, improving the photocatalytic activity of the photocatalyst. Moreover, the sterilizing and biological pollution resisting capacities of the photocatalyst are also improved through the modified nano-silver particles, and therefore, the photocatalyst can be widely applied to a deep sewage treatment system.