Abstract: The invention is a power-saving method for driving light-emitting diode, and the device employing the method is a matrix display screen that comprises a driving circuit, a memory, and a light-emitting diode. When the display screen performs scanning process, one of the output data and the internal data of the memory is checked. If the data being checked is zero, the execution of scanning a predetermined row of the screen is postponed for one period so that no action is taken. Postponing will achieve a power-saving function for the display screen comprising the light-emitting diode.

Abstract: The method and the device thereof for dynamically calibrating a frequency is provided. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a first system frequency; (b) obtaining a first parameter of timer counting number; (c) providing a second system frequency; (d) obtaining a second parameter of timer counting number if there is a frequency drift between said first system frequency and said second system frequency; (e) obtaining a third parameter of timer interrupt interval by comparing said first parameter of timer counting number with said second parameter of timer counting number; and (f) calibrating a frequency output according to said third parameter of timer interrupt interval.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a fast frequency locking method and architecture realized by employing adaptive asymmetric charge-pump current mechanism, whose circuit is composed of elements such as: a pair of frequency-dependent main current sources, a pair of (rising, descending) frequency-dependent assistant current sources, a digital control circuit, a voltage controlled oscillator, an impedance, a sampling frequency sampled from output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator, a fixed reference frequency and a phase detector, etc. The difference between the present invention and traditional charge-pump circuit is that the present invention had added at least one pair of frequency-dependent assistant current sources.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a double access path mask read-only memory cell array structure, characterized in that the stored data is accessed simultaneously through two access paths disposed on both sides of a memory cell array structure. The reliability is improved since the value 0 or 1 stored in the data can be accessed through two paths and the operation speed is enhanced since the resistance in the conductive path from the sense amplifier to the ground is effectively reduced when accessing 0.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a double access path mask read-only memory cell array structure, characterized in that the stored data is accessed simultaneously through two access paths disposed on both sides of a memoery cell array structure. The reliability is improved since the value 0 or 1 stored in the data can be accessed through two paths and the operation speed is enhanced since the resistance in the conductive path from the sense amplifier to the ground is effectively reduced when accessing 0.

Abstract: An identification data transmitting circuit for controlling a transmission of an identification data in radio frequency identification tag is provided. The transmitting circuit includes a clock circuit for respectively generating a series of clock signals for elements in the identification data transmitting circuit, an selecting circuit having a counter, a random numeral generator and a comparator for providing an enable signal by means of comparing outputs of the counter and the random numeral generator, and a memory device being electrically connected between the clock circuit and the selecting circuit for storing the identification data of radio frequency identification tag and receiving the enable signal of selecting circuit, so as to output the identification data.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is disclosed which includes a start test mode circuit for generating a test mode start-up signal to cause the integrated circuit to enter a test mode, and an automatic reset circuit responsive to the test mode start-up signal for preventing the integrated circuit from erroneously entering a test mode during normal operation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a battery-free circuit device for RF identifying tag. It is advantageous that the electric potential across the antenna coil induced by the change of the alternating magnetic field of the radio wave signals is independent of the modulational switching of the RF identifying tag during the positive half cycles when the antenna is receiving the radio wave signals from the card reader, and that the efficiency of the voltage-charging rectifier circuit remains constant when the data are delivered into the card reader. Furthermore, in this invention, the modulational amplitude of the signals is larger than that in the prior art, thus the propagating distance is longer and it shows better accuracy and reliability in data reading.

Abstract: An environment monitoring integrated circuit is provided that allows the boundaries of operating parameters to be conveniently modified. The present invention allows the hardware designer to easily change the temperature boundary of the computer operation, or the boundaries of the operating voltage, the operating temperature and the rotation speed of the fan. The present invention uses limit registers which provide a simple implementation for changing the boundaries of the operating parameters of the computer.

Abstract: An input detection circuit includes a matrix of keys formed by the intersection of a plurality of columns of keys and a plurality of rows of keys, with a crossover capacitor connected across the intersecting row and column of one of the keys. The input detection circuit further includes circuits for generating a difference in voltage potential across the capacitor, and circuits responsive to the difference in voltage potential across the capacitor for generating a signal representative of the presence of the capacitor. By knowing which keys have been connected with a crossover capacitor, the processor of the telephone will also know what scan options have been programmed.

Abstract: A programmable precise frequency divider cooperating with a low frequency crystal and an oscillating circuit is disclosed. The divider includes a low frequency oscillating circuit, a preset code memory, a programmable preset code loader, an adder, and a register. The programmable preset code loader loads and latches a preset code either from the preset code memory or a preset code input line coupled to an external data source. The latched preset code and the current value of the register are commonly supplied to the adder. The adder is used to sum up the latched preset code from the programmable preset code loader and the current value from the register and thereby supply a resultant value to the register. The register accumulates the resultant value from the adder to the oscillating signal from the oscillating circuit and then supplies a output clock signal with a required divided frequency.

Abstract: A photocoupling signal detection circuit for a computer mouse to simplify the design of circuit by tracking the slope change of input voltage waveform and produce a digital output which can detect the movement of computer mouse is disclosed. This signal detection circuit includes a comparator, a state decision circuit, an up/down counter, and a D/A converter. The comparator produces an up/down signal connected to the state decision circuit, then the up/down signal connected to the up/down counter to transfer the up/down signal into a digital signal output. The digital signal connected to a D/A converter for transferring into an analog signal, and the analog signal can be compared with the output signal of an phototransistor. According to the state of up/down signal, the state decision circuit determines if the phototransistor is turned on or turned off and outputs different state signals, based on its determination. The output state signal is further utilized for the detection of a computer mouse.

Abstract: A method and an interface circuit for scanning keys and external resistors of a keypad are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for speeding up JPEG quantization operations in image compression for discrete cosine transform encoding operations in JPEG image compression. The quantization calculations are performed to obtain descriptors for Huffman encoding. The quantization calculations utilize a modified quantization table which is derived from an original quantization table by inversing each element of the original quantization table and then mutiplying 2.sup.n and then rounding off. The matrix composed by discrete cosine transform coefficients multiplies the modified quantization table to derive a new matrix. Then, each element of the new matrix is right shifted n bits to derive quantized discrete cosine transform coefficients. Then, Huffman encoding is performed to accomplish discrete cosine transform encoding.

Abstract: A new structure of a triple-well non-volatile semiconductor memory cell array and a method of fabricating the memory arrays are described. The circuit layout of the memory array not only includes the conventional floating gates, control gates, cell sources and cell drains, but also adds the local source regions to increase the coupling ratio. Besides, the new design can reduce the number of contact windows, further increasing the packing density of the memory array. The key point of the method is the triple-well formation inside the silicon substrate that lowers the operational voltage of periphery circuit. Furthermore, there are two additional isolation regions between two adjacent metal lines, which can minimize the possibility of cross talk due to shirking spacing.

Abstract: A test method for charge redistribution type digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters by utilizing the special characteristics of a DAC or ADC such that the accuracy and linearity of the converted signal is only determined by the internal capacitance ratios of the converter, and that the accuracy and linearity are not related to the test reference voltage, the test voltage and the noise signal of the test machine. The test method utilizes a principle of capacitance comparison to directly compare the capacitance ratios in a converter in order to determine the accuracy and linearity of the converted signal. The present invention method enables an effective reduction in the test time and test steps required and an increase in the test efficiency.

Abstract: A method for increasing the thickness of field oxide layer is provided. At first, a layer of pad oxide and a layer of silicon nitride mask are defined on a semiconductor substrate, and then a field oxide layer, which isolates active device regions, is formed. After the layer of pad oxide and the layer of silicon nitride are removed, a layer of silicon oxide is formed overlying the field oxide layer. The mentioned silicon oxide layer can increase the thickness of field oxide layer for effectively isolating active device regions without enlarging Bird's Beak. The present invention can also effectively improve the Gate Coupling Ratio in a Flash EEPROM.

Abstract: A memory circuit with auto redundancy, offers the user to repair the defective memory by auto redundancy. The present invention implicates a counter to count the times of the programming verify loop. The user can set the times of the programming verify loop less then the prior art's. When the setting times of the programming verify loop are achieved, the memory cells enable the redundancy cells automatically. Moreover, this invention can use the EPROM, EEPROM and Flash Cells to be the fuse directly to store the address data. So this invention will be more convenience for user to repair the defective memory, and reduce the recording process efficiently.

Abstract: A gain estimation method for an LPC vocoder which utilizes shape indexes. The gain is estimated based on the envelope of the speech waveform. The gain is estimated such that the maximum amplitude of the synthetic speech just reaches the speech waveform envelope. The gain during voiced subframes is estimated as the minimum of the absolute value of ratio of the envelope and the impulse response of the LPC filter. The gain during unvoiced subframes is estimated as the minimum of the absolute value of the ratio of the envelope and the noise response of the LPC filter. The method results in a fast technique for estimating the gain.

Abstract: A differential amplifier with double output stages used to eliminate the charge injection noise and switching capacitor noise is disclosed. This system includes an input stage, a middle stage, a first balanced output stage, a second balanced output stage, a negative feedback network and a common mode feedback network. The input stage processing the differential input signal, connects to the middle stage and the negative feedback network which increasing the gain of input signal and connects to the first balanced output stage and second balanced output stage. The first balanced output stage is connected to the negative feedback network for stabilizing the frequency response, and the second balanced output stage is connected to the common mode feedback network for controlling the common level of double terminals output into a setting range of voltage. Thus the output signal of the amplifier will be a clear waveform without redundant noise for next connecting circuit.