Abstract: A method for making a three-dimensional hierarchical layered porous copper, the method includes providing a copper-zinc alloy precursor being composed of a ?? phase and a ? phase, and treating the copper-zinc alloy precursor by electrochemical dealloying. The present application further provides a three-dimensional hierarchical layered porous copper including a first surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a second surface layer stacked in that order. The first surface layer includes a plurality of micron-scale pores and a plurality of first nanoscale pores. The intermediate layer includes a plurality of second nanoscale pores. The second surface layer includes the plurality of micron-scale pores and the plurality of first nanoscale pores.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery electrolyte comprising a glyceryl ether epoxy resin gel is provided. The glyceryl ether epoxy resin gel comprises a glyceryl ether epoxy resin and an electrolyte. The glyceryl ether epoxy resin is a cross-linked polymer obtained by a ring-opening reaction of a glyceryl ether polymer and a polyamine compound. The glyceryl ether polymer is a glycidyl ether polymer comprising at least two epoxy groups, and the polyamine compound comprises at least two amine groups. The cross-linked polymer comprises a main chain and a plurality of hydroxyl groups, and the plurality of hydroxyl groups are located on the main chain. The electrolyte comprises a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent. The lithium salt and the glyceryl ether epoxy resin are dispersed in the non-aqueous solvent. A method of making the lithium ion battery electrolyte is also provided.

Abstract: A sensor using ultrasound to detect presence and nature of analyte includes an ultrasonic element and a receptor thereon. The ultrasonic element includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing and spaced apart from the first electrode, an insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a vibrating film between the insulating layer and the first electrode. The vibrating film carries the first electrode. A cavity is formed between the vibrating film and the insulating layer. The receptor is on a side of the first electrode away from the second electrode. The receptor can combine with a target substance in a test analyte. When the first electrode and the second electrode are applied with different voltages, certain ultrasound frequencies are generated as the vibrating film vibrates, and the presence and weight of different target substances are indicated by the changes in resonance.

Abstract: A method for making a field effect transistor includes providing a graphene nanoribbon composite structure. The graphene nanoribbon composite structure includes a substrate and a plurality of graphene nanoribbons spaced apart from each other. The plurality of graphene nanoribbons are located on the substrate and extend substantially along a same direction, and each of the plurality of graphene nanoribbons includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. A source electrode is formed on the first end, and a drain electrode is formed on the second end. The source electrode and the drain electrode are electrically connected to the plurality of graphene nanoribbons. An insulating layer is formed on the plurality of graphene nanoribbons, and the plurality of graphene nanoribbons are between the insulating layer and the substrate. A gate is formed on a surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate.

Abstract: A tubular heat exchanger includes an upper tube plate box, a lower tube plate box, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and a pressure bolt. Each heat exchange tube includes an inlet end and an outlet end opposite to the inlet end, the inlet end passes through the upper tube plate box, the outlet end passes through the lower tube plate box, the first sealing rubber is filled in a gap between the plurality of heat exchange tubes and the upper tube plate box, and the second sealing rubber is filled in a gap between the plurality of the heat exchange tubes and lower tube plate box. The pressure bolt is located between the upper tube plate box and the lower tube plate box. The present application also relates to a packaging method of the tubular heat exchanger.

Abstract: A solar heat collector includes a container, a transparent cover plate located on the container, a thermal insulation material located inside of the container to form an insulation space, and a heat absorption plate located in the insulation space. The heat absorption plate includes a base and a coating located on the base, and the coating includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes entangled with each other to form a network structure and a plurality of carbon particles in the network structure.

Abstract: A method for making a micro LED display panel not requiring high-accuracy or individual positioning includes providing a carrier substrate with micro LEDs, providing a TFT substrate including a driving circuit, and forming a conductive connecting element, an insulating layer, and a contact electrode layer on the TFT substrate. The insulating layer and the contact electrode layer are patterned to define a through hole, the first electrode is placed against the contact electrode layer, and different voltages Vref and Vdd are applied to the contact electrode layer and to the conductive connecting element respectively, creating an electrostatic attraction. The micro LEDs and the first electrode are transferred from the carrier substrate onto the TFT substrate; and the conductive connecting element is bonded to the first electrode. The method of making is simple. A micro LED display panel made by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A polymer solar cell includes a photoactive layer, a cathode electrode, and an anode electrode. The photoactive layer includes a polymer layer and a carbon nanotube layer. The polymer layer includes a first polymer surface and a second polymer surface opposite to the first polymer surface. A portion of the carbon nanotube layer is embedded in the polymer layer, and another portion of the carbon nanotube layer is exposed from the polymer layer. The cathode electrode is located a surface of the carbon nanotube layer away from the polymer layer. The anode electrode is located on the first polymer surface and spaced apart from the carbon nanotube layer. The entire second polymer surface is exposed.

Abstract: A device for measuring a light radiation pressure is provided which includes a torsion balance, a laser, a convex lens, and a line array detector. The laser is configured to emit a first laser beam. The convex lens is located on an optical path of the first laser beam and configured to focus the first laser beam to a surface of the reflector. The line array detector is configured to detect a reflected first laser beam reflected by the reflector. The disclosure also provides a method for measuring the light radiation pressure using the device.

Abstract: A freeform surface off-axial three-mirror imaging system is provided. The freeform surface off-axial three-mirror imaging system comprises a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, and a compensating mirror. The primary mirror, the secondary mirror, and the compensating mirror are located adjacent and spaced away from each other. A surface shape of each of the primary mirror and the secondary mirror is a quadric surface. The primary mirror is used as an aperture stop. A surface shape of the compensating mirror is a freeform surface. A light emitted from a light source is reflected by the primary mirror, the secondary mirror, and the compensating mirror to form an image on an image plane.

Abstract: A method for managing distributed storage implemented in a server includes obtaining files to be stored from a user; performing processing for distribution on the files to be stored; determine a storage requirement of the files to be stored, wherein the storage requirement can comprise file storage and object storage; storing the distributed files into a plurality of storage areas through a distributed storage unit when the storage requirement of the files to be stored is determined to be the file storage; and storing the distributed files into the plurality of storage areas through a distributed storage unit and an object storage unit when the storage requirement of the files to be stored is determined to be the file storage.

Abstract: A holographic display device with reduced color shifting in relation to different colors includes a display panel and a diffraction component. The display panel emits a first color light having a first emission efficiency and a second color light having a second emission efficiency. The first emission efficiency is greater than the second emission efficiency. The diffraction component on an optical path of the first and second colors of light diffracts the first color light at a first diffraction efficiency and the second color light at a second diffraction efficiency to generate a holographic image, the first diffraction efficiency is less than the second diffraction efficiency.

Abstract: A photonic crystal surface-emitting laser includes a light emitting module and a driving module. The light emitting module includes a photonic crystal layer, an active light emitting layer on a side of the photonic crystal layer, a first electrode on a side of the active light emitting layer facing away from the photonic crystal layer, and a second electrode partially on the side of the active light emitting layer facing away from the photonic crystal layer. The driving module makes electrical contact with surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode facing away from the photonic crystal layer. The driving module outputs driving signals to the first electrode and the second electrode to drive the active light emitting layer to generate photons. The photons are incident into the photonic crystal layer to generate a laser light through oscillation on Bragg diffraction. An optical system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A freeform surface optical telescope imaging system is provided. The freeform surface optical telescope imaging system comprises a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a compensating mirror, and a spherical mirror. The primary mirror, the secondary mirror, the compensating mirror, and the spherical mirror are spaced from each other. A surface shape of each of the primary mirror and the secondary mirror is a quadric surface. The primary mirror is used as an aperture stop. A surface shape of the compensating mirror is a freeform surface. A surface shape of the spherical mirror is a spherical surface. A light emitted from a light source would be reflected by the primary mirror, the secondary mirror, the compensating mirror, and the spherical mirror to form an image on an image plane.

Abstract: In a material verification method, information of newly loaded materials in a production line is obtained. It is determined whether the information has been verified. If the information has not been verified, it is determined whether a tray supporting the newly loaded materials has been switched from use in producing a first product to use in producing a second product. If the tray supporting the newly loaded materials is not switched to use in producing the second product, the information of the newly loaded materials is presented to a user for material verification. A system for administering such method and a device applying the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A tracking integration method includes acquiring at least one generalized object, extracting position characteristics of the generalized object and establishing the extracted position characteristics as a standard position model, receiving and storing tracking information of the at least one generalized object to complete integration of the tracking information, and querying and displaying the tracking information of the generalized object. The generalized object includes one or more of a person, an item, a digital asset, and a virtual object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery electrode. The battery electrode comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes and a plurality of transition metal oxide nanoparticles. The plurality of transition metal oxide nanoparticles are chemically bonded to the plurality of carbon nanotubes through carbon-oxygen-metal (C-O-M) linkages, wherein the metal being a transition metal element. The present invention also relates a method for making the battery electrode and a hybrid energy storage device using the battery electrode.

Abstract: A method for designing a freeform concave grating imaging spectrometer includes selecting a series of light rays incident from different positions of a slit as characteristic light rays. The coordinates and normal directions of characteristic data points at intersections of the characteristic light rays and a surface of a freeform concave grating are calculated. A freeform surface shape of the freeform concave grating is obtained by fitting, so that an initial structure is obtained. Then the initial structure is optimized.

Abstract: A light absorber preform solution includes a solvent, a plurality of carbon nanotubes entangled with each other to form a network structure, and a plurality of carbon particles in the network structure. The plurality of carbon nanotubes and the plurality of carbon particles are in the solvent.

Abstract: A device for lifting and tightening screws includes a transporting unit to move the device to a screw suction position or a screw locking position, a suction nozzle unit, a vacuum generator, and an electronic screwdriver unit. When the device is moved to a position to attract and apply suction to a screw, the suction nozzle unit captures a screw. When the device is moved to the screw locking position, the electronic screwdriver unit tightens the screw. The device prevents the suction nozzle from contacting the workpiece, guides a suction position of the screw, and can function in relation to screw holes surrounded by steps and barriers.