Abstract: A housing for an electroacoustic transducer includes a filling or access port for introducing an inert liquid into the chamber defined by the housing. The access port includes a bubble trap and a vent for extracting gaseous bubbles from the fluid fill. The structure of the access port also comprises a substantially zero spring pressure expansion cavity for the fluid.

Abstract: A gas analyzing apparatus for determining the BTU or calorific content of a combustible gas uses a radiometer or optical pyrometer for measuring the temperature of a metal cup black body heated by a flame produced by a combustion of the combustible gas in a gas-air mixture and a valve controller responsive to a control signal for adjusting the air-gas ratio, thermistors for measuring the temperature of the gas-air mixture and the ambient temperature and a temperature monitor including means responsive to the output signals from the radiometer and the thermistors to produce an output signal representative of the temperature difference therebetween and a peak detector responsive to the output signal from the temperature monitor means to produce the control signal for controlling the valve controller to obtain a peak in the output signal from the temperature monitor, whereby to obtain a maximum temperature differential between the metal cup and air-gas mixture with the attained differential temperature being an

Abstract: An electrographic recording system includes means wherein toner powder having electrical and magnetic properties is carried from a hopper to a recording station by a rotatable drum or shell. The shell is rotated about a magnetic core structure which produces a magnetic field to hold the toner powder onto the surface of the shell as it rotates. At the recording station, a dynamic bridge is formed of the toner powder between the periphery of the drum and a magnetically permeable member positioned a predetermined distance from the surface of the drum. A record member is driven along a path between the drum and the permeable member with the reverse side of the record member in contact with the permeable member. An array of recording electrodes are positioned to be in electrical contact with the toner powder in the bridge. The record member is backed up by an electrically conductive platen.

Abstract: An adapter includes free running low power clock circuits connected to provide a time of day value accessible by a central processing unit which couples to the adapter through a controller subsystem. The adapter cicuits are constructed on a circuit board which is installed as part of the controller subsystem. The clock circuits are connected to one terminal of a battery power supply whose other terminal connects to an interface connector included within the adapter. Upon installing the adapter board in the subsystem, the battery power supply is connected to provide power for operating the clock circuits. When the adapter is removed from the subsystem, the battery power supply is disconnected, preventing it from discharging. The adapter includes an adapter connector for connecting the output terminal of the battery power supply to enable the battery to be charged or its power level monitored when the adapter circuit board is installed.

Abstract: A badge reader logic system is provided for receiving binary coded information read from a badge, card or other recording medium having data encoded thereon by means of bistable magnetic wire patterns, and reformatting such binary coded information into a two-dimensional data matrix row and column format for processing by a local controller. The binary coded information further is interrogated in time relation with logic signals received from sensors placed along an insertion path of the badge into the badge reader to detect unauthorized badges, incorrect badge orientations and other error conditions.

Abstract: There is disclosed a diagnosis system for a data processing system including at least one transmitter member having a first storing means for storing a first set of processing programs, a data processing unit having means for selectively executing the first set of processing programs, a receiver member having second storing means for storing information resulting from the execution of the first set of processing programs and a checking circuit for testing the execution of the first set of processing programs in response to test data supplied to the data processing unit. In particular, the diagnosis system comprises diagnosis means and an input/output circuit connectable to said checking circuit and to said diagnosis means. The diagnosis means, more specifically, includes a third storing means for storing a second set of diagnosis programs related to the diagnosis of the data processing unit, the transmitter member and the receiver member.

Abstract: A magnetic transduction device for reading and/or writing of data contained on a magnetic support such as a disc or magnetic tape comprises a magnetic circuit formed by two thin superposed magnetic layers magnetically coupled at one end and forming an air gap at the other end, and a coil between said thin magnetic layers formed by thin conductive layers separated by thin insulating layers. At least one of the thin conducting layers comprises at least one magnetoresistance.

Abstract: A cache unit includes a cache store organized into a number of levels to provide a fast access to instructions and data words. Directory circuits, associated with the cache store, contain address information identifying those instructions and data words stored in the cache store. The cache unit has at least one instruction register for storing address and level signals for specifying the location of the next instruction to be fetched and transferred to the processing unit. Replacement circuits are included which, during normal operation, assign cache locations sequentially for replacing old information with new information. The cache unit further includes detection apparatus for detecting a conflict condition resulting in an improper assignment. The detection apparatus, upon detecting such a condition, advances the relacement circuits forward for assigning the next sequential group of locations or level inhibiting it from making its normal location assignment.

Abstract: A process for generating a magnetic induction field within a magnetic medium. A magnetic excitation field and a selection wave are caused to act simultaneously at each point on a path of at least one non-saturated portion of the magnetic medium, in such manner as to modify the magnetic properties of the medium at this point by degrading them and thus producing therein the induction field. The process is applicable to devices for generating a magnetic field utilized in magnetic data recording systems, wherein the magnetic medium is of a "degraded type".

Abstract: A data processing system comprises a data processing unit coupled to a cache unit which couples to a main store. The cache unit includes a cache store organized into a plurality of levels, each for storing blocks of information in the form of data and instructions. The cache unit further includes control apparatus, an instruction buffer for storing instructions received from main store and a transit block buffer comprising a plurality of locations for storing read commands. The control apparatus includes a plurality of groups of bit storage elements corresponding to the number of transit buffer locations. Each group includes at least a pair of instruction fetch indicator elements which are operatively connected to control the writing of first and second blocks of instructions into the instruction buffer.

Abstract: A data processing system comprises a data processing unit coupled to a cache unit which couples to a main store. The cache unit includes a cache store organized into a plurality of levels, each for storing blocks of information in the form of data and instructions. The cache unit further includes an instruction buffer having first and second sections for storing instructions received from main store. Each instruction buffer section includes a plurality of word storage locations, each location having a number of bit positions. A predetermined bit position of each location is used to indicate when an instruction word has been written into the location. Control apparatus coupled to each of the buffer sections is operative to reset all of the word locations to binary ZEROS when a command requesting an instruction block from main store is ready to be transferred thereto. It is set to a binary ONE state when an instruction word is loaded into the location.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for assuring the accuracy of data received by any device in a computer system from any other device in the same computer system or from another computer system. The existing hardware of a computer system is utilized to generate a cyclic redundant check character each time a unit of data is transmitted. The cyclic redundant check character is concatenated to the right of such data transmitted. Each time that the particular data is received, the check character and the data with which it is associated, is again manipulated in the same manner as in generating the check character. If the data received is the same as the data transmitted, the result of such manipulation is zero.

Abstract: A recording control arrangement for a dot recording machine, having a recing medium and a recording member for recording dots on the medium which is movable relative to the recording member. The control arrangement includes at least one storage member having a plurality of storage locations each adapted to contain a data bit required to cause a dot to be recorded on the medium. A data bit generator for generating data bits which are connected to the storage member to allow them, when actuating, to transmit to the member a bit combination belonging either to a first set of bit combinations, each of which causes an image forming part of a first series of given images to be formed on the medium, or to a second set of bit combinations each of which causes an image forming part of a second series of given images to be formed on the medium, each of the images in the said second series being identical to a respective one of the images in the first series, but being rotated through 90.degree.

Abstract: To reduce the proportion of rejects resulting by reasons of short circuits in the manufacture and use of miniaturized multilayer circuits and to improve the electric efficiency, there is inserted between each conductive layer of low resistance and each insulating layer of high thermal stability, a very thin layer of a conductive material, preferably non-magnetic, of high resistivity and of crystallographic reference at least compatible with respect to the first conducting material and of low or negligible thermal expansion in the range of temperatures to which the circuits are submitted both during manufacture and use.

Abstract: An optical system which computes the ambiguity integral using one-dimensional spatial light modulators rather than the two-dimensional data masks or spatial light modulators used in the prior art is revealed. The coding is accomplished by compressing the light beam along one dimension, passing it through a one-dimensional spatial light modulator, and re-expanding the beam along the compressed dimension. The signal may be rotated to produce a linear dependence. In the preferred embodiment an acousto-optic cell commonly known as a Bragg cell is the one-dimensional spatial light modulator chosen.

Abstract: A portable credit or identity card or the like incorporates magnetic bubble elements. The bubble elements comprise a layer of magnetic material capable of containing magnetic bubbles and which is provided with a propagation track and a means for detecting the bubbles. Two flat permanent magnets arranged on either side of the magnetic layer generate a magnetic polarizing field perpendicular to the layer. The bubble element forms the memory which contains the identity code for the card.

Abstract: A data processing system having a control store storing firmware words for controlling the system, logic for executing logical operations on input data, including the performing of a first and second data processing routine, and apparatus for addressing the control store to access selected firmware words to control the execution of desired logical operations on the input data. The system operates in a particular mode of control to suspend the operation of the first routine in order to execute the second routine whereby the logical apparatus includes a register for saving a return address associated with the last instruction of the first routine. When the system terminates the second routine and restores the first routine to operation, the contents of the save register are employed, with the lowest order bit thereof inverted, to access the control store to fetch the firmware word used to reenter the first routine.

Abstract: Range finding equipment for use with optical systems and particularly low cost cameras to provide for proper focus of a remote object. A small number of radiation detectors are positioned to receive radiation in first and second patterns from the object to be focused upon through an auxiliary lens. The outputs of the detectors are processed to produce a resultant signal which is indicative of the position for proper focus. The auxiliary lens is coupled to the taking lens of the camera and means are provided for moving both lenses in accordance with the resultant signal so that the taking lens is in a proper focus position. The detectors may be photo diodes to facilitate the use of log signals to thereby compensate for differences in intensity of the scene being viewed.

Abstract: An automatic cash depository having a tiltable feeding mechanism which receives an inserted deposit envelope and delivers it to a collection bin. Controls are provided for maintaining the feeding mechanism in a first position representing a blind feed path which does not present access to the collection bin. After the deposit envelope has fully entered the feeding mechanism and the insertion slot has been closed by a rotatable bolt closure, the control tilts the feeding mechanism and causes the envelope to be delivered to the collection bin.