Abstract: The data processing system, has at least one memory unit operatively connected to a memory bus, and further has an input/output (I/O) bus controller for interfacing at least one peripheral device to the data processing system. The data processing system comprises a first bus which provides a first transmission medium between the peripheral device and the memory bus. A second bus, provides a second transmission medium between a CPU and the memory bus. A logic element, interposed between the first and second bus, and the memory bus, interfaces the first and second bus to the memory bus in response to request signals from the first and second bus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a low-cost high-performance semiconductor chip package enabling a direct chip to printed circuit board connection. The package comprises a semiconductor chip having a front surface and a back surface. The front surface comprises pads for input and output of signals to and from the chip. The package further comprises a leadframe having power, ground, and signal conductive elements having first and second end portions for transmitting input and output signals to the pads. The package also comprises a bonding system for selectively connecting the first end portions of the conductive elements to the pads and a protective system for providing sealed and environmental protection around the semiconductor chip and portions of the leadframe while permitting other portions of the leadframe to protrude from the protective means to provide connection with other devices.

Abstract: A scratch reducing shadow mask for providing vapor deposition patterns of bonding metals onto a surface of a die. The shadow mask comprises a top surface and a bottom surface which define a plurality of vias for permitting vaporized bonding metals to pass through the mask. Mask bottom surface comprises a plurality of recessed regions to minimize the contact area of the mask with the die during the vapor deposition process.

Abstract: An extender board connector is provided for connecting a circuit board card to a motherboard through an extender card for routing signals from the motherboard to the top of the extender for testing the circuit board card. The connector has first and second end portions, each having an integral mounting block with an octogonal slot. The connector also has first and second pins, each having an enlarged end portion and an octogonal middle portion and a grooved end portion with a ring groove. The octogonal middle portion of the pin is received in the octogonal slot of the connector for providing eight positions at each connector or a combination of eight-squared positions or 64 positions. The pin has a snap-on retaining ring received in the pin groove, and has a ring spacer disposed next to the snap-on retaining ring, and has a helical compression spring disposed between the ring spacer and the mounting block.

Abstract: An electrical interconnect structure for pyroelectric detector arrays. The structure being a bump structure having a polyimide core surrounded by a layer of chromium indium and integrally mounted to a thin film of chromium which, in turn, is applied to a planar wafer of lithium tantalate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for accurately positioning a semiconductor chip onto a die bond pad region of a semiconductor package. A removable non-wettable by solder frame is constructed for slidable contact with peripheral walls of a semiconductor package die cavity. A frame central aperture with a wide upper opening and a narrower lower opening guides a semiconductor chip dropped therethrough into a precise position in the die cavity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a metal interconnect feature which comprises an array of metal features. Each of the metal features in the array has a size not substantially larger than a predetermined feature size. The metal features in the array are connected together by a metal layer deposited over the array of metal features.

Abstract: The present invention is a technique for a defrosting operation of a heat pump. External air provides the heat for defrosting the exterior heat exchanger by operating the exterior fan during times when the compressor is not operating, the temperature of the exterior heat exchanger is below freezing and the exterior air temperature is above freezing. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention the temperature of the exterior heat exchanger and the exterior are measured via separate temperature sensors. In accordance with an alternative embodiment, the exterior heat exchanger temperature is measured via a single temperature sensor and the exterior fan is operated for a predetermined interval of time after the compressor is stopped. Thereafter the exterior fan is operated only so long as the temperature remains at freezing. In a still further embodiment, the exterior fan is operated only so long as it remains less than or equal to freezing and does not reach a plateau at less than freezing.

Abstract: An apparatus for electronically narrowing the beam width of interrogation transmissions of an interrogator utilizes three beams of the four beam system not used as the main beam for the transmission of suppression pulses. One side of the main beam is suppressed by the first sidelobe suppression pulse of the interrogation pulse sequence and then the other side of the main beam is suppressed by the second sidelobe suppression pulse within the interrogation pulse sequence. In another mode of operation, the interrogation beam width is controlled by transmitting a suppression pulse on a beam positioned 180.degree. from the main beam. This electronic narrowing of the interrogation beam width reduces the number of overlapping replies received by the interrogator and enables the interrogator to properly sort out and not lose or misinterpret replies received by proximity transponder equipped aircraft.

Abstract: The present invention is a technique for a defrosting operation of a heat pump. External air provides the heat for defrosting the exterior heat exchanger by operating the exterior fan during times when the compressor is not operating, the temperature of the exterior heat exchanger is below freezing and the exterior air temperature is above freezing. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention the temperature of the exterior heat exchanger and the exterior are measured via separate temperature sensors. In accordance with an alternative embodiment, the exterior heat exchanger temperature is measured via a single temperature sensor and the exterior fan is operated for a predetermined interval of time after the compressor is stopped. Thereafter the exterior fan is operated only so long as the temperature remains at freezing. In a still further embodiment, the exterior fan is operated only so long as it remains less than or equal to freezing and does not reach a plateau at less than freezing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus determine signal quality of AC input signals to a control system where the AC input signals and an AC system signal are phase-synchronous. A read cycle, for reading the AC input signals, is scheduled to be performed during periodic cycles of the AC system signal. The presence or absence of the AC system signal is determined. A number of good read cycles are counted where the good read cycles represent the read cycles performed when the AC system signal is present. A ratio is determined between the number of good read cycles counted during a predetermined time and a total number of read cycles scheduled to be performed during the predetermined time.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for preventing a decision made by a controller from being made based on incomplete information where the controller periodically runs a decision making routine. The controller makes decisions based on a plurality of AC input signals being present or absent. The presence or absence of the AC input signals is read by the controller during a read cycle performed during periodic half cycles of the AC system signal. The AC system signal and the AC input signals are substantially phase-synchronizes. Before the controller runs the decision making routine, the controller determines whether the presence or absence of the AC input signals has changed since the previous decision making routine. Where the presence or absence of the AC input signals has changed since the previous decision making routine, the decision making routine is delayed for a predetermined number of half cycles of the AC system signal.

Abstract: A system and method for generating 2.sup.n test patterns is disclosed. The system utilizes a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) to generate a sequence of 2.sup.n -1 test patterns. In addition, the system includes apparatus external to the shift register which generates a 2.sup.n th test pattern. A switching circuit is employed to insert the 2.sup.n th test pattern into the sequence of test patterns. Therefore, a 2.sup.n test pattern sequence is generated. The test pattern sequence produced is pseudo-random in nature. The system further includes an output for providing a test pattern; such output could be used for the testing of a very large scale integration (VSLI) sub-system such as read only memory (ROM). A method utilizing the techniques embodied in the system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A detector for detecting, in images of camera scanned scenes, edges which extend generally parallel to the scanning lines. Accordingly, by comparing an undelayed signal to a first signal delayed by slightly more than one scan line, a differential can be obtained at a 45 degree angle going downward from the left to the right of the image. By delaying a second signal slightly less than one scan line, the differential becomes 45 degrees going downward from the right to the left of the image. These differentials are utilized to detect edges extending parallel to the scan lines.

Abstract: A detector for detecting a communication pulse in the presence of noise is disclosed having a transmitter for transmitting a communication pulse of carrier frequency having a main pulse portion and a pre-pulse portion, the pre-pulse portion being of substantially opposite phase to the main pulse portion, a receiver for receiving the communication pulse, a correlation signal circuit connected to the receiver for providing a correlation signal, the correlation signal having first and second slopes in response to the communication pulse, the second slope being steeper than the first slope, and a comparator connected to the correlation signal circuit for providing a pulse detection output signal when the correlation signal reaches a predetermined threshold, the threshold being set at level to detect the correlation signal at a point on the second slope.

Abstract: A printed wiring board connector which mechanically supports the board. A connector base has legs which extend away from ends of the base and terminate in stakes which penetrate the board for attachment and electrical connection. Walls extend from the base, arch over the base, and terminate above the base. A conductive protrusion extending from a mounted electrical device is secured between the free ends of the walls and the base providing both support of the printed wiring board and electrical connection.

Abstract: Apparatus for guiding an aircraft along the center line of a runway at rollout touchdown. A rollout predict path command is generated in accordance with a first path segmentY.sub.1 =T.sub.1 (Y.sub.m +Y.sub.u)(1-e.sup.-t /Ti)-Y.sub.m t+Y.sub.ion engaging rollout mode, which path segment transitions to a second path segmentY.sub.2 =Y.sub.1 e.sup.- (t-to/T.sub.1)at a given elapsed time t.sub.o, where T.sub.1 is a predetermined time constant, Y.sub.i is an initial value of lateral displacement on rollout engagement, Y.sub.i is the time derivatives threeof, Y.sub.M is a predetermined maximum lateral displacement rate, and t is the elapsed time. The predict path command signal is combined with a rate signal derived from a localizer position estimate to produce an error signal for commanding a rudder deflection to align the aircraft with the center line of the runway.

Abstract: A multiple independently positionable recording-reading head optical disk system. The system includes at least one optical disk having an arrangement of data elements. A plurality of recording-reading heads read and write data onto the optical disk. An apparatus for transporting the plurality of recording-reading heads over one side of the optical disk enabling each of the recording-reading heads to read data from or write data onto the optical disk independently of the other recording-reading heads.

Abstract: A photon detector based upon photon-assisted tunneling in superconductor-insulator-superconductor or super-Schottky structures, in which the superconductor is a high transition temperature superconductor. An electrical bias is provided on either side of such structures so that photo-assisted tunneling, in the presence of incident photons on the structure, can occur to thereby permit a tunneling current therebetween.

Abstract: A memory interface controller apparatus for use in a digital system, such as a graphics display system. The apparatus comprises apparatus for receiving incoming pixel data and apparatus for detecting pixel address collision. In an alternate embodiment, apparatus for performing hidden surface removal on the incoming pixel data is included. The memory interface controller apparatus further may include apparatus for construction of images with transparent objects.