Abstract: Provided is a classifier capable of classifying smaller microparticles and obtaining a narrower particle size distribution.

Abstract: Disposed is a jet mill that has a cylindrical pulverization chamber (10) and a classification chamber (6) that connects to the pulverization chamber (10). A fine-powder discharge port (4a) and a classification rotor (7) are provided in the classification chamber (6). A feedstock supply port (5) and at least one gas emission nozzle (11) are provided in the pulverization chamber (10). The shape of the classification chamber (6) is a cone that starts on the inner wall of the pulverization chamber (10), and is angled towards the classification rotor (7). This configuration gives the jet mill high efficiency of pulverization and reduces the amount of powders left in the chamber when the jet mill has finished running.

Abstract: Biocompatible nanoparticles 1 which entrap a bioactive substance and whose surface is positive-charge-modified are electrically adhered to a balloon portion 9 of a catheter main body 5 through a negatively charged resin layer 11, and thus a nanoparticle layer 12 is formed. After the catheter main body 5 is indwell in vivo, the nanoparticles 1 are gradually eluted from the nanoparticle layer 12 and are effectively delivered to cells.

Abstract: Disposed is a jet mill that has a cylindrical pulverization chamber (10) and a classification chamber (6) that connects to the pulverization chamber (10). A fine-powder discharge port (4a) and a classification rotor (7) are provided in the classification chamber (6). A feedstock supply port (5) and at least one gas emission nozzle (11) are provided in the pulverization chamber (10). The shape of the classification chamber (6) is a cone that starts on the inner wall of the pulverization chamber (10), and is angled towards the classification rotor (7). This configuration gives the jet mill high efficiency of pulverization and reduces the amount of powders left in the chamber when the jet mill has finished running.

Abstract: A pulverizing apparatus for processing a powder material that can be readily melted by friction heat generated between the pulverizing apparatus and the material. The pulverizing apparatus includes a casing (2) having a cylindrical inner face, a rotor (10) driven to rotate about the axis X of the casing and having a rugged portion (10G) in its outer periphery, a gas source providing a gas flow for conveying the powder material from a feed opening (3) provided at an end of the casing along the an axial direction to a discharge opening (4) provided at the other axial end of the casing, a coolant source providing coolant to flow in a coolant passage (15) formed inside the rotor. The rugged portion is divided along the axial direction by an annular cutout portion (11) extending along the peripheral direction of the rotor.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical preparation comprises nano-level particles (nanospheres) of a biocompatible polymer having, as held on their surfaces, an NF?B decoy capable of binding to NF?B to inhibit its activity. With penetration of the nanoparticles inside cells, the NF?B decoy may be delivered to an affected site and the NF?B decoy may be released from the surfaces of the nanoparticles and may be thereby efficiently and specifically introduced into the affected site.

Abstract: Biocompatible nanoparticles 1 which entrap a bioactive substance and whose surface is positive-charge-modified are electrically adhered to a balloon portion 9 of a catheter main body 5 through a negatively charged resin layer 11, and thus a nanoparticle layer 12 is formed. After the catheter main body 5 is indwell in vivo, the nanoparticles 1 are gradually eluted from the nanoparticle layer 12 and are effectively delivered to cells.

Abstract: A flash drying apparatus has a vertical, cylindrical enclosure. In a lower portion of this enclosure is disposed a rotating disk. Above this disk is provided a crusher that, using blades formed radially thereon, crushes a raw material into a powdery or granular material. The crusher is provided with a material feeder that feeds the raw material to the crusher by letting the raw material fall onto the crusher. A hot wind feeder feeds a hot wind to the powdery or granular material from under the blades. The powdery or granular material blown upward inside the enclosure by the hot wind is exhausted through an exhaust duct provided in an upper portion of the enclosure. This flash drying apparatus prevents degradation in performance resulting from deposition of a raw material.

Abstract: By the side of a powdery or granular material stacked in a conical pile on a horizontal surface, a sensor that emits sensor light and, by receiving light reflected from a spot illuminated by the sensor light, detects the distance to the pile of the powdery or granular material is placed with the optical axis of the sensor light horizontal. While the sensor is moved in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the sensor light, the distance to each of a plurality of measurement points arranged horizontally at regular intervals along a line that runs on said pile of the powdery or granular material so as to face the movement path of the sensor. This step is performed every time the sensor is moved vertically a predetermined distance at a time. In each session of the step, a point is extracted that is closest to the sensor, and a function describing a straight line approximating the curve through all of the thus extracted points is determined by the least-squares method.

Abstract: A volume reducer for reducing the volume of a powder material by removal of some air has a cylindrical casing having an inlet and an outlet for letting powder material in and out. In the casing, a rotor rotatable on the center axis of the casing is provided. The rotor has a cylindrically formed porous plate and a plurality of inner and outer chambers formed in the inside and outside of the porous plate. The outer chambers are loaded with the powder material. A rotary valve that rotates together with the rotor is provided. The rotary valve has a plurality of ventilation openings communicating with the respective inner chambers in an axial direction. The rotary valve is embraced in a stationary valve. The stationary valve has a cavity that communicates with a ventilation opening when the rotary valve is positioned within a predetermined range of its rotation angle. The stationary valve has a compressed air injection opening with which the ventilation opening communicates.

Abstract: A pulverizer is provided with: a ring-form rotary hammer supported by a rotary shaft and having a pulverizing blade including a plurality of concaves and convexes on its outer surface; a liner fixed so that a gap is left between the rotary hammer and the liner and having a plurality of concaves and convexes on its surface which faces the hammer; and a rotary classifying fan for discharging toward an exit a material pulverized between the rotary hammer and the liner into a predetermined particle diameter or smaller and directed to an upper part. The pulverizing blade is provided substantially on an entire periphery, and a circulation passage for directing downward a material not discharged toward the exit is provided below the pulverizing blade.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a superconducting material having the steps of: milling and mixing a powderly primary material in a casing of a dry type milling mixer; heat-processing the primary material obtained from the milling/mixing step; and again milling and mixing the primary material obtained from the heat-processing step in the casing of the milling mixer so as to obtain a secondary material. The milling mixer includes a casing for holding the primary material therein and friction-pulverizing mixing elements for frictionally pulverizing, stirring and mixing the primary material inside the casing. The two milling/mixing steps are effected under a high-speed rotation of the casing where a centrifugal force resulting from the casing rotation presses the primary material against an inner surface of the casing and a layer of the material formed on the surface is frictionally pulverized, stirred and mixed by the friction-pulverizing mixture elements.

Abstract: A stirring device having a casing for forming a stirring chamber, a driving rotary shaft disposed in the casing, a plurality of stirring paddles fitted on the rotary shaft as being dispersed axially of the shaft and a plurality of projections attached to an interior wall surface of the casing. The projections are provided adjacent each other at least one in number on each operational track of a leading edge of the paddle so as to remove excess substance adhered to the paddle thereby preventing frictional wear of the casing by the substance. Also, because of an interspace provided between an axially adjacent pair of projections, the projections do not obstruct the stirring operation of the device.

Abstract: A ball mill comprising a container for receiving a material to be pulverized and pulverizing balls, and an agitator including arms rotatable on a vertical axis. The arms carry elongate agitating members extending along and revolvable about the vertical axis. All of the arms are disposed in a position above the material and the balls in the container. The agitating members are arranged substantially equidistantly on a circle or circles around the vertical axis. The container defines gas inlet ports in a bottom region thereof for receiving a gas during a pulverizing operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a particulate material comprising a casing defining a treating chamber and rotatable at high speed to produce a centrifugal force for pressing the material in the casing against an inside wall surface of the casing. Treating members such as pulverizing members are disposed in the casing for revolution relative to the inside wall surface of the casing. The treating chamber has a discharge opening for permitting overflows of the material under treatment. The discharge opening is disposed adjacent a center of rotation of the casing, and a limiting device is provided adjacent the discharge opening for limiting the overflows of the material under treatment. A classifier is provided to communicate with the discharge opening of the treating chamber for receiving treated material.

Abstract: A method for drying a water retentive substance such as okara which comprises adjusting the shape of a water retentive substance having a water content of 55 to 95% by weight to particles having a particle size of 1.5 to 13 mm and drying by using a novel improved pneumatic conveying drying apparatus comprising a dryer section, a pulverizer section provided at the lower part of the dryer section and a classifier section at the upper part of the dryer section, the substance to be dried being fed to the dryer section at a site at least 500 mm above the pulverizer section. The novel drying apparatus is also provided.