Abstract: A battery module includes a module housing, a safety compartment, electrical assemblies, and explosion-proof structures. The safety compartment, the explosion-proof structures, and at least a part of the electrical assemblies are located outside the module housing and are located on a same side of the module housing. The explosion-proof structure includes a connection end and a pressure relief end that are disposed opposite to each other. The pressure relief end is located in the safety compartment. The pressure relief end of the explosion-proof structure is located in the safety compartment, so that a high-temperature combustible fluid from the pressure relief end flows into the safety compartment, to prevent the high-temperature combustible fluid from flowing to another position of the module housing to burn the electrical assembly. The pressure relief end of the explosion-proof structure is separated from the electrical assembly by using the safety compartment, to avoid a secondary safety accident.

Abstract: When a voltage phase of an ith-phase rectifier circuit of the three-phase rectifier circuit precedes a current phase of the ith-phase rectifier circuit by a first angle, the controller controls a switch of the ith-phase rectifier circuit to be turned on within a second angle after a voltage of the ith-phase rectifier circuit reaches a zero crossing point, where the second angle is greater than or equal to the first angle; and when the current phase of the ith-phase rectifier circuit of the three-phase rectifier circuit precedes the voltage phase of the ith-phase rectifier circuit by the first angle, the controller controls the switch of the ith-phase rectifier circuit to be turned on within a third angle before the voltage of the ith-phase rectifier circuit reaches the zero crossing point, where the third angle is greater than or equal to the first angle.

Abstract: A temperature control system. The temperature control system includes a plurality of liquid pipelines and a multi-port valve. The multi-port valve includes a valve body and a valve core. The valve body has a mounting cavity, and the valve core is mounted in the mounting cavity. The valve body includes a body and a block-shaped additional portion, the mounting cavity is located on the body, and the block-shaped additional portion is attached to at least a part of a side wall of the body. The valve body includes a plurality of vias, and each via penetrates the block-shaped additional portion and a corresponding side wall of the body. Each liquid pipeline is configured to communicate with one via, there is a battery pack on at least one liquid pipeline, and the temperature control system is configured to control a temperature of the battery pack.

Abstract: An AC/DC converter and a charging apparatus. The AC/DC converter includes a circuit of at least one phase. In a circuit of each phase, a first end of an inductor is coupled to an alternating current power supply, and the second end of the inductor is coupled to a first end of a first winding and a first end of a second winding; the second end of the first winding is coupled to a winding connection end of a first switching unit, and the second end of the second winding is coupled to a winding connection end of a second switching unit; a bus connection end of the first switching unit is coupled to a bus of the AC/DC converter through at least two first rectifier units.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a plurality of parallelly-connected uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs), where each UPS collects a first current of the UPS within a collection period in a first duration. In a current equalization period in the first duration, a direct current to alternating current conversion module is controlled to output a first compensation current, where the first compensation current includes at least one of a first compensation reactive current component or a first quantity of first compensation harmonic components.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a controller and a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel. The battery pack includes a cell pack, a temperature sensing module, a temperature control module, and a battery management system (BMS). The temperature sensing module is configured to detect a temperature of the battery pack, the temperature control module is configured to heat the battery pack, and the BMS is configured to send heating requests and states of charge (SOCs) of corresponding battery packs to the controller. The controller determines, based on a difference between a voltage of a direct-current bus and a charging voltage reference value of the energy storage system, a quantity of battery packs whose temperature control modules can be enabled, and determines, based on the SOCs of the battery packs, priorities for enabling the temperature control modules of the battery packs, enhancing utilization of power generation power.

Abstract: A photovoltaic system, an optimizer, a controller, a computer program product, a computer-readable storage medium, a chip, and a method for adjusting a working state of an optimizer are provided. The photovoltaic system includes a photovoltaic panel and an optimizer. The optimizer includes a controller, a first output port, and a second output port. The controller is configured to detect an electrical signal parameter between the first output port and the second output port. The controller is configured to adjust a working state of the optimizer from a no-output state or a limited-output state to an unlimited-output state when the electrical signal parameter changes. In the photovoltaic system, the working state can be adjusted without using an unlocking apparatus, so that an implementation is simple, and costs are reduced.

Abstract: A fault detection apparatus includes an image capture module and a detection module, and the fault detection apparatus is configured to capturing an image of the photovoltaic module in a light emitting state, and performing fault detection on the photovoltaic module based on the image when a signal-to-noise ratio of the image is maximized, to identify a fault type of the photovoltaic module.

Abstract: The control apparatus includes an electrical signal detection unit, a control unit, a contactor, a first execution unit, a protection unit, and a second execution unit. The electrical signal detection unit detects an electrical signal on a loop, and send the electrical signal to the control unit. The control unit generates a control signal, and send the control signal to the first execution unit. The contactor is connected to the loop. The first execution unit controls the contactor to be closed or opened, where when the contactor is closed, the loop is connected, and when the contactor is opened, the loop is disconnected. The protection unit detects a current value on the loop when the contactor is closed, where an opening instruction is sent to the second execution unit when the current value reaches a trip threshold. The second execution unit opens the contactor when receiving the opening instruction.

Abstract: A power unit and a solid-state transformer supply power to a control module in the power unit by using a first subsidiary power supply circuit and a second subsidiary power supply circuit and improve operation reliability of the power unit. The power unit may include the first subsidiary power supply circuit and a first power circuit. The first power circuit includes an alternating current/alternating current power main circuit and a first control module. The alternating current/alternating current power main circuit is coupled to a grid power supply system to supply power to the alternating current/alternating current power main circuit through the grid power supply system. An input end of the first subsidiary power supply circuit is coupled to a bus of the alternating current/alternating current power main circuit. An output end of the first subsidiary power supply circuit is coupled to the first control module.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus, a three-phase transformer circuit, and a charging pile. The power supply apparatus includes a turns ratio switching circuit, a connection relationship switching circuit, a three-phase transformer, and two three-phase rectifier bridge circuits. A three-phase primary winding of the three-phase transformer is configured to receive a three-phase alternating current. A three-phase secondary winding of the three-phase transformer is configured to output a three-phase alternating current to each of the two three-phase rectifier bridge circuits. A running mode of the three-phase transformer includes a first turns ratio mode and a second turns ratio mode. The turns ratio switching circuit is configured to switch a quantity of turns of the three-phase primary winding, to switch the running mode of the three-phase transformer.

Abstract: A power supply management system includes a monitoring module and a plurality of battery modules. The battery module includes a BMS, a DC/DC converter, and a plurality of battery packs. When the battery packs of the plurality of battery modules are charged or discharged by using the DC/DC converter, the monitoring module may detect charge/discharge rates of the battery modules, and when the charge/discharge rates of the battery modules are less than a specified threshold, control a part of battery modules that are being charged or discharged to stop being charged or discharged. After a quantity of battery modules that are being charged or discharged is decreased, the charge/discharge rates are increased.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes one or more energy storage unit clusters, and the energy storage unit cluster includes at least two energy storage modules connected in series. The energy storage system further includes a first bus, a second bus, and a centralized monitoring system of the energy storage unit cluster, where the second bus is a direct current bus. The energy storage unit cluster is coupled to the first bus by using a first converter. One energy storage module includes one energy storage element group and one DC/DC converter, and the energy storage element group is coupled to the second bus by using the DC/DC converter. The centralized monitoring system is connected to the energy storage unit cluster through a control bus, and is configured to control a DC/DC converter in any energy storage module in the energy storage unit cluster.

Abstract: A photovoltaic power generation system includes a protection switch and a plurality of DC-DC converters. Each DC-DC converter includes a direct current bus, a DC-DC circuit, and at least one input interface. The input interface is configured to connect to a photovoltaic unit. The photovoltaic unit includes at least one photovoltaic module. The input interface is connected to the direct current bus by using the protection switch, the direct current bus is connected to an input end of the DC-DC circuit, and an output end of the DC-DC circuit is an output end of the DC-DC converter. The protection switch includes a release device and a switching device that are connected in series. The release device is configured to: when a short-circuit fault occurs on a line in which the release device is located, control the switching device to be disconnected.

Abstract: An inverter and a control method for the inverter. The inverter includes a direct current conversion circuit, a direct current bus, an inverter circuit, and a controller. An input end of the direct current conversion circuit is connected to an input end of the inverter, an output end of the direct current conversion circuit is connected to an input end of the inverter circuit through the direct current bus, and an output end of the inverter circuit is connected to an output end of the inverter. The controller obtains a reactive voltage control amount based on actual output active power and reference output active power of the inverter circuit and adjusts an output voltage of the inverter circuit based on the reactive voltage control amount and a reference output voltage.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted charging apparatus and a vehicle. The vehicle-mounted charging apparatus includes a power conversion circuit and a housing. The housing is configured to accommodate the power conversion circuit. The power conversion circuit is configured to convert an input power supply into at least one of a first direct current or a second direct current. A plurality of electrical interfaces is disposed on an electrical interface mounting surface in the housing. The plurality of electrical interfaces includes one input power interface, two first direct current output interfaces, and one second direct current output interface. The input power interface is configured to be connected to an input end of the power conversion circuit. The plurality of electrical interfaces is disposed on a same surface, so that the external interfaces are appropriately arranged and highly integrated. This facilitates a vehicle layout, improves assembly simplicity.

Abstract: This application relates to a converter in a photovoltaic power generation system and a converter control method. An input end of the converter is connected to at least one photovoltaic module, and an output end is connected to an inverter. The control method includes: determining an output power-voltage (PV) curve of a converter based on an output PV curve of the photovoltaic module; and controlling a voltage output of the converter based on the output PV curve of the converter. The output PV curve includes at least a simulated voltage limiting section and a constant power section that are connected. In this application, an existing MPPT control policy of the inverter can be adapted when a voltage-limited output is implemented, to avoid a case in which a power of a photovoltaic string drops to zero.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus employs multi-level techniques and wide band-gap semiconductor switching devices to achieve high efficiency in a converter system having high power density. The apparatus may be configured as a bi-directional conversion system capable of operating as both an inverter, configured to receive DC power and produce AC power, and as a rectifier configured to receive AC power and produce DC power. The apparatus is especially suitable for electric vehicle (EV) applications.

Abstract: A charging method, a charging apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: charging a to-be-charged battery module by using a charging current in a first constant current charging phase, where charging currents in a plurality of constant current charging phases are sequentially arranged, and the charging current in the first constant current charging phase is a charging current in a non-last-order constant current charging phase; determining an expansion force of the battery module; and determining, based on the expansion force, whether to adjust a current for charging the battery module from the charging current in the first constant current charging phase to a charging current in a second constant current charging phase, where the charging current in the second constant current charging phase is a charging current in a next-order constant current charging phase of the charging current in the first constant current charging phase.

Abstract: A wireless charging base is provided, and is mainly applied to electronic devices such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer. The wireless charging base includes a charging panel, configured to charge the electronic device. The charging panel includes a first air vent and a second air vent. A first base plate is disposed on an upper surface of the charging panel, is located at an end of the charging panel, and is configured to support the electronic device when the electronic device is being charged. The first base plate includes a third air vent. A second base plate is disposed on the lower surface of the charging panel, is located at the same end as the first base plate, and is configured to support the charging panel. The second base plate includes a fourth air vent.