Abstract: An optical time domain reflectometer and a method for detecting an optical fiber are disclosed. In an embodiment the optical time domain reflectometer includes: a service signal generator, a signal coupler connected to the service signal generator, an electro-optical modulator connected to the signal coupler, a transmitter connected to the electro-optical modulator, a photoelectric detector connected to the transmitter, and an analog to digital converter connected to the photoelectric detector. The optical time domain reflectometer further includes: a digital signal processor, connected to the service signal generator, the signal coupler, and the analog to digital converter, and configured to generate compensation data and a PN code sequence, receive a sampled signal sent by the analog to digital converter, and calculate a first optical fiber function.

Abstract: A network element configured to operate in a source routing network, wherein the network element comprises a receiver, a transmitter, and a processor coupled to the receiver and the transmitter. The processor may be configured to cause the network element to receive from an upstream network element, a liveness protection probe comprising a header that comprises a list of one or more ordered connection identifiers that indicate a network path traversing the source routing network through which the liveness protection probe should be forwarded, transmit the liveness protection probe toward a downstream network element according to the connection identifiers, receive the liveness protection probe from the downstream network element, and transmit the liveness protection probe to the upstream network element according to a second list of one or more ordered connection identifiers contained within the header.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for configuring a redundancy data center in a cloud computing architecture. The method includes receiving a request for configuring a redundancy data center DC for a specified network service NS; acquiring, from an affinity relationship information bank of application objects according to the request for configuring a redundancy DC, information about an affinity and/or anti-affinity relationship among application objects that support the specified network service, where application objects having an affinity relationship rare deployed in a same DC, and application objects having an anti-affinity relationship are deployed in different DCs; and selecting, from deployed DCs, a redundancy DC for the specified network service according to redundancy resource information of the deployed DCs and the acquired information about an affinity and/or anti-affinity relationship.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for allocating a device-to-device (D2D) communication resource. The method for allocating a device-to-device D2D communication resource in the present invention comprises: receiving, by a first network device, a device-to-device D2D communication capability sent by a user device within coverage; sending, by the first network device according to the communication capability, a resource identifier to each user device within the coverage of the first network device in a D2D group, where the D2D group includes at least two user devices; and sending, by the first network device, a resource allocation message, where the resource allocation message carries D2D communication resource allocation information corresponding to the resource identifier.

Abstract: A method, a system and a device for maintaining user service continuity are provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes prohibiting a UE from accessing a forbidden network before handover is complete when the UE needs to perform network handover if the UE adopts a SIM access technology, thus avoiding service interruption of a SIM user due to access to an incorrect network. A system and a device for maintaining user service continuity are provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data processing method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: receiving N data streams sent by a network-side device, and determining a demodulation reference signal DMRS corresponding to each of the N data streams. The method also includes grouping DMRSs corresponding to the N data streams into M groups; mapping each group of DMRSs in the M groups to corresponding resource element (RE) positions, and acquiring port-related information corresponding to each group of DMRSs. The method further includes sending the port-related information corresponding to each group of DMRSs to a terminal device; adding each group of DMRSs in the M groups to data streams; and sending the data streams to which the DMRSs are added to the terminal device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a synchronization method, a synchronization apparatus, and a base station, which can implement strict synchronization between base stations with relatively low costs and relatively high security and reliability. The method includes: determining reference user equipment UE, where the reference UE can communicate with a reference base station and a to-be-synchronized base station at the same time, and the reference base station and the to-be-synchronized base station have completed frequency synchronization relative to a same clock reference source; determining timing offset between the to-be-synchronized base station and the reference base station according to a moment at which the reference base station and the to-be-synchronized base station receive a synchronization reference signal that is sent by the reference UE; and performing calibration on the to-be-synchronized base station according to the timing offset.

Abstract: A file access method and apparatus, and a storage system are provided. After receiving a file access request from a process, a first physical address space is accessed according to a preset first virtual address space and a preset first mapping relationship between the first virtual address space and the first physical address space, where the first physical address space stores a file system. After obtaining an index node of a target file from the first physical address space according to a file identifier of the target file carried in the file access request, a file page table of the target file is obtained according to file page table information. The file page table records a second physical address space in the first physical address space. The target file is accessed according to the second physical address space.

Abstract: A fan control method, apparatus, and system, so as to implement speed regulation and rotation direction control on a four-wire system counter-rotating fan with a conventional four-wire fan interface by using a PWM control bus. The method provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes: receiving a first fan regulation and control signal sent by a system control module; converting the first fan regulation and control signal to a forward-rotating control signal, a counter-rotating control signal, or a rotation direction switchover control signal according to a duty cycle range of the first fan regulation and control signal and a current rotation direction of the fan; and sending a control signal obtained by the conversion to a fan driving module, so that the fan driving module drives, according to the control signal obtained by the conversion, the fan to operate.

Abstract: A precoding matrix set determining method and apparatus, and a parameter indication information sending method and apparatus are provided. The precoding matrix set determining method include: determining, by a first network device, a parameter used for determining a precoding matrix set, where the parameter includes at least one of a phase parameter, an amplitude parameter, a quantity of vectors in the precoding matrix set, a quantity of vectors in a first codebook set in dual-codebook feedback, and a quantity of vectors in a second codebook set in the dual-codebook feedback, and the parameter is not fixed; and using the parameter to determine the precoding matrix set, where the precoding matrix set includes at least one precoding matrix. By using this solution, flexibility of feeding back a precoding matrix indicator is improved.

Abstract: A method includes: an RRU selection decision cycle of a current RRU shared cell arriving; and determining, according to a current downlink measurement item of a user terminal and an uplink measurement item of each RRU, that at least one RRU among the RRUs transmits a downlink carrier signal; or, determining, according to the current downlink measurement item of the user terminal, the uplink measurement item of each RRU, and power specification of each RRU, that at least one RRU among the RRUs transmits a downlink carrier signal, where a downlink channel includes: a traffic channel and a stand-alone dedicated control channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a congestion/overload control method and apparatus. The method includes: learning, by a gateway device, information about network access time of a User Equipment (UE) or UE group; and rejecting or discarding, by the gateway device, session management request messages of the UE or UEs in the UE group beyond the network access time of the UE or UE group; or discarding, by the gateway device, data of the UE or the UEs in the UE group beyond the network access time of the UE or UE group. Embodiments of the present invention can perform congestion/overload control differentially on the UE or UEs in the group, implement congestion/overload control on the gateway device, avoid congestion/overload caused by a large number of UEs on the gateway device, and improve the efficiency of congestion/overload control.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method includes: receiving a reference signal sent by abase station; selecting, based on the reference signal, a precoding matrix from a codebook, where a precoding matrix W included in the codebook is a product of three matrices being W1, Z, and W2, that is, W=W1ZW2, where both W1 and Z are block diagonal matrices, W1=a formula (I), Z=a formula (II), each of W1 and Z includes at least one block matrix, that is, NB?1, and each column of each block matrix Zi in the matrix Z has the following structure formula (III); and sending a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) to the base station, where the PMI corresponds to the selected precoding matrix, and is used by the base station to obtain the selected precoding matrix W according to the PMI.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a positioning apparatus and method. In embodiments of the present invention, a sending module sends auxiliary data information to a terminal, where the auxiliary data information is information required by the terminal to perform measurement on positioning nodes, where the auxiliary data information includes positioning node index numbers of the positioning nodes; a receiving module receives a positioning measurement result sent by the terminal, and provides the positioning measurement result to a positioning module, where the positioning measurement result includes a positioning measurement result corresponding to each positioning node index number, or a positioning measurement result that a reference positioning node index number separately corresponds to other positioning node index numbers; and the positioning module determines a location of the terminal by using the positioning measurement result.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an optical add/drop multiplexer, such that the optical add/drop multiplexer can ensure proper processing of light in two directions. The optical add/drop multiplexer can complete an extraction of a signal in one direction using one microring resonant cavity and two optical circulators, and if a wavelength of a signal in the other direction is the same as a resonant wavelength of the microring resonant cavity, the signal may reenter an optical network after passing through two microring resonant cavities and one optical circulator, and is not affected. Therefore, proper processing of optical signals in the two directions is ensured, and the optical signals in the two directions do not interfere with each other.

Abstract: According to a storage system, method, and apparatus for processing an operation request provided by embodiments of the present invention, a controller directly encapsulates a SCSI protocol operation request into an Ethernet operation request packet at the MAC layer instead of using the TCP/IP protocol layer and a disk enclosure decapsulates the Ethernet operation request to obtain the SCSI protocol operation request and sends the SCSI protocol operation request to a target disk, thereby reducing layers of encapsulation, reducing a processing delay of the storage system, and improving performance of the storage system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for selecting a public land mobile network PLMN, and an apparatus and a device for same. The method includes: during a process of selecting a network by a mobile terminal, if it is learned by means of determining that a registered public land mobile network RPLMN and a home public land mobile network HPLMN correspond to the mobile terminal are unavailable, acquiring a PLMN network in a PLMN list pre-stored in the mobile terminal, to perform a registration, wherein the PLMN list includes network information of one or more other PLMN networks that are selected and successfully registered.

Abstract: A method for processing presence information is disclosed. Presence information includes different values of a presence element, classes corresponding to the values and presentity information. Authentication configuration information of a presentity is obtained according to the presentity information. A right rule is obtained by resolving the authentication configuration information. The right rule includes a correlation configured by the presentity between a watcher identity and a class of a group that the watcher identity pertains to. A value of the presence element is sent to a corresponding watcher according to a correlation between the class corresponding to the value in the presence information and the class derived from the right rule obtained from the authentication configuration information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and apparatuses for coding and decoding a depth map, where the coding method includes: acquiring an intra-frame prediction mode of a current image block of the depth map; determining whether the intra-frame prediction mode belongs to a preset intra-frame prediction mode set; if yes, using a preset intra-frame prediction method to perform coding processing on the current image block, so as to acquire a residual of the current image block. The preset intra-frame prediction method includes a first intra-frame prediction method; and a difference operation is performed between an average pixel value of the current image block and an average pixel value of prediction data of the current image block to obtain the residual of the current image block.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system information processing method. The method in the present invention includes: receiving a first synchronization signal; and identifying whether configuration information of the first synchronization signal is configured as an indication for a system information change; and if it is identified that the configuration information of the first synchronization signal is configured as the indication for a system information change, receiving broadcast system information; and updating a mapping relationship between a current synchronization signal and the system information according to the first synchronization signal and the received broadcast system information. The embodiments of the present invention may effectively reduce power consumption of UE and implement that the UE may quickly learn that the system information changes in a case of low power consumption.