Abstract: The present invention discloses an optical module and a detection circuit thereof. The detection circuit includes: a sampling module, including a first potentiometer configured to convert a sampling current into a sampling voltage; an amplifying module, coupled to an output end of the sampling module and configured to amplify the sampling voltage; and an analog-to-digital conversion module, coupled to an output end of the amplifying module and configured to convert the amplified sampling voltage into a digital signal for detection. By arranging a potentiometer in a sampling module of a detection circuit, a resistance value of the sampling module can be adjusted, thereby adapting to responsivities of different modulators, increasing the locking speed of a modulator, preventing horizontal shifts of a locking point and a false locking point, and reducing the occupied PCB area.

Abstract: A power control method and a device are provided. A network device generates, according to a coverage ratio of actual coverage performance between a second user direct connection communication device and a first user direct connection communication device to expected coverage performance of the first user direct connection communication device, a power adjustment indication message, and sends the power adjustment indication message to the first user direct connection communication device; and the first user direct connection communication device controls transmit power according to the power adjustment indication message.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provides a resource provisioning method, including: receiving, by a first data center, a resource request message, where the first data center is any data center that receives the resource request message in the system; obtaining, by the first data center and by analyzing the resource request message, at least two destination data centers that provision resources; creating a virtual network; creating a virtual machine for the at least two destination data centers; and adding the virtual machine to the virtual network. By implementing the method, the resource utilization of a data center is improved, administration, maintenance, and operation are simplified, and an occurrence probability of network connection fault or traffic congestion is reduced.

Abstract: A frequency adjustment method, a System-On-a-Chip, and a terminal are provided. In the embodiments of this application, when an access bandwidth requirement on a DDR memory changes, a first frequency adjustment request for a DDR interface is generated using a CPU, and a working frequency of the DDR interface is adjusted. Because during adjustment of the working frequency of the DDR interface, the working frequency of the DDR interface is gradually adjusted according to a predetermined adjustment amount by which a frequency adjustment coefficient of a spread spectrum clocking generator is adjusted each time and a predetermined interval between two adjacent adjustments, it is ensured that a DLL in the DDR interface and a phase-locked loop in the spread spectrum clocking generator are in locking-in states, so that the DDR memory can still be accessed during frequency adjustment of the DDR interface and system performance is ensured.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting service data, a terminal, and a base station. The method includes: a terminal sends a transmission attribute of the terminal to a base station, wherein the transmission attribute of the terminal is used for a determination of a transmission time interval (TTI) bundling transmission policy of the terminal; receives a TTI bundling transmission indication from the base station; determines a TTI bundling transmission policy of the terminal according to the transmission attribute of the terminal; and sends service data to the base station in a TTI bundling transmission manner according to the TTI bundling transmission policy of the terminal. Technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are used to enlarge coverage of medium-data rate and high-data rate services.

Abstract: A task processing method and virtual machine are disclosed. The method includes selecting an idle resource for a task; creating a global variable snapshot for a global variable; executing the task, in private memory space in the selected idle resource; after the execution of the task is complete, acquiring a new global variable snapshot corresponding to the global variable, and acquiring an updated global variable according to a local global variable snapshot and the new global variable snapshot; and determining whether a synchronization variable of a to-be-executed task in a task synchronization waiting queue includes the current updated global variable, and if the synchronization variable of the to-be-executed task in the task synchronization waiting queue includes the current updated global variable, putting the task into a task execution waiting queue.

Abstract: An optical channel between a coherent optical transmitter and a coherent optical receiver may include one or more components that act as a bandpass filter with a passband that is narrower than the signal bandwidth. Such a narrow filter may significantly attenuate the signal content close to the band edge of the data signal. As a result, timing error detection may work less effectively, and therefore clock recovery may be less effective or fail. Methods and systems are disclosed in which a single optical carrier is used to transmit a data signal that has multiple bands, and timing error detection is performed at the receiver using one or more inner bands of the multiple bands. The timing error detection may therefore be made more robust to the effects of the narrow filtering.

Abstract: A method for effective flow rate estimation for a plurality of video flows includes determining a first flow rate of each of the plurality of video flows in a first transmission window and receiving quality of experience (QoE) feedback for playing portions of the plurality of video flows in the first transmission window. The QoE feedback is received from a plurality of user equipments (UEs) receiving the plurality of video flows. A dynamic effective flow rate is estimated for each flow in the plurality of video flows in a second transmission window in accordance with at least the first flow rates of the plurality of video flows and the QoE feedback.

Abstract: The invention relates to a memory aggregation device for storing a set of input data streams and retrieving data to a set of output data streams, the memory aggregation device comprising: a set of first-in first-out (FIFO) memories each comprising an input and an output; an input interconnector configured to interconnect each one of the set of input data streams to each input of the set of FIFO memories according to an input interconnection matrix; an output interconnector configured to interconnect each output of the set of FIFO memories to each one of the set of output data streams according to an output interconnection matrix; an input selector; an output selector; and a memory controller.

Abstract: It is possible to improve backhaul resource utilization efficiency during dynamic point selection (DPS) transmissions by unicasting different portions of a traffic flow to different access points participating in the DPS transmission. Specifically, a traffic flow may be encoded to obtain forward error correction (FEC) packets, and different subsets of the FEC packets may be unicast to different access points participating in the DPS transmission. The subsets of FEC packets may have partial (or no) redundancy such that the amount of duplicative data communicated over the backhaul network is reduced when compared to multicasting the entire traffic flow to each access point participating in the DPS transmission. There may be different degrees of redundancy between subsets of FEC packets to achieve different traffic engineering (TE) objectives.

Abstract: A control information transmission method a user equipment for operating the method and a base station for operating the method are disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes determining, by a user equipment, a downlink control information (DCI) format of a downlink control channel corresponding to a first serving cell, wherein the first serving cell is a serving cell corresponding to the user equipment, and the DCI format is determined by using a duplex mode of the first serving cell and a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback corresponding to the first serving cell and detecting, by the user equipment, the downlink control channel according to the determined DCI format.

Abstract: A method and a device for maintaining a multicast group member are disclosed. The method includes sending a query message to a switch at intervals of a preset period, so that the switch sends the query message to each multicast group member included in a multicast group; acquiring a count value of current period query responses received by the switch in a current period; and maintaining, according to the count value of current period query responses and a count value of previous period query responses, the multicast group member included in the multicast group. The device includes a first sending module, an acquiring module, and a maintenance module. In the present disclosure, a multicast group member is maintained using a flow table maintained in a switch, which decreases load of a controller, and improves processing efficiency of maintaining, by the controller, the multicast group member.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose an OTDR implementation apparatus. The apparatus includes M transmitters, configured to transmit M optical waves of different wavelengths, where M is greater than or equal to 2. The apparatus also includes a processor, configured to control an OTDR detection circuit to load an OTDR detection signal onto a first transmitter, where the first transmitter is configured to only load the OTDR detection signal, and the other M?1 transmitters are configured to transmit a downlink optical signal, where the downlink optical signal is a high frequency signal. The apparatus also includes the OTDR detection circuit, configured to generate the OTDR detection signal, where the OTDR detection signal is a low frequency signal; and M receivers, where a first receiver is connected to an egress link of the M transmitters, and the other M?1 receivers are connected after a demultiplexer, and are configured to receive multiple uplink signals.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus establish a trail in a network, where the method includes: in a process of establishing a first trail, adding, by a first ingress node to a first trail establishment response message, an IP address of the first ingress node and an optical domain; and in a process of establishing a second trail, receiving, by the first ingress node, a first trail request message sent by a second ingress node; and sending, by the first ingress node to the second ingress node in the optical domain, information about a trail that is of the first trail and is in the optical domain to which the first ingress node belongs. According to the embodiments, that a trail that is of a working trail and a protection trail are in each optical domain do not overlap can be met.

Abstract: A first base station establishes a first PDCP entity. The first base station sends first configuration information to a second communications node, and sends second configuration information to user equipment. The first base station sends fourth configuration information to the second communications node for establishing a third bearer between the first base station and the second communications node. The first base station uses the third bearer and the second radio bearer to transmit at least a part of data of the service data between the first base station and the user equipment, where in a process in which the first base station transmits the service data, the first PDCP entity of the first base station and a second PDCP entity of the second communications node perform joint processing on the at least a part of data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a protection switching method for a passive optical network. The method includes receiving, by an optical network unit ONU through each of two uplink passive optical network PON interfaces, an optical network terminal management and control interface OMCI message delivered by an OLT, where the OMCI message includes: configuration information on a work side and configuration information on a protect side; and processing, by the ONU by using each of two independent OMCI MIBs of the ONU, the OMCI message received by each of the two uplink PON interfaces, updating each of the two independent OMCI MIBs according to the OMCI message, and independently responding to the OMCI message.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a signal transmission apparatus and a downlink signal transmission method. A downlink common channel signal that needs to be sent by using a wide beam is divided into multiple groups of grouped signals; for each group of grouped signals, signal weighting is separately performed on different radio frequency paths in a multi-antenna system; weighted grouped signals are combined to obtain a weighted downlink common channel signal; and the weighted downlink common channel signal is transmitted.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to outer coding in communications between a first network device and a second network device. A transport block (TB) and a first parity code block that is based on contents of the TB are transmitted from the first network device to the second network device. The first network device receives feedback information that is transmitted from the second network device. The feedback information indicates a decoding failure of the TB. The first network device generates a second parity check CB that is based on the contents of the TB and is different from the first parity check CB and transmits the second parity check CB to the second network device. The second network device receives the second parity check CB and performs error detection decoding of the TB based on the second parity check CB.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a data enqueuing method. The method may include: receiving a to-be-enqueued data packet, dividing the data packet into several slices to obtain slice information of the slices, and marking a tail slice of the data packet with a tail slice identifier; enqueuing corresponding slice information according to an order of the slices in the data packet, and in a process of enqueuing the corresponding slice information, if a slice is marked with the tail slice identifier, determining that the slice is the tail slice of the data packet, and generating a first-type node; and determining whether a target queue is empty, and if the target queue is empty, writing slice information of the tail slice into the target queue, and updating a head pointer of a queue head list according to the first-type node.

Abstract: A computer device and a method for reading or writing data by a computer device are provided. In the computer device, a central processing unit (CPU) is connected to a cloud controller using a double data rate (DDR) interface. Because the DDR interface has a high data transmission rate, interruption of CPU can be avoided. In addition, the CPU converts a read or write operation request into a control command and writes the control command into a transmission queue in the cloud controller. Because the cloud controller performs a read operation or a write operation on a network device according to operation information in the control command, after writing the control command into the transmission queue, the CPU does not need to wait for an operation performed by the cloud controller and can continue to perform other processes.