Abstract: In some embodiments, a video encoder or a video decoder obtains a pair of motion vectors for a current coding block of a video signal with respect to two reference frames. Predictions of the current block are generated using the pair of motion vectors from respective reference frames. The video encoder or video decoder further determine an optical flow for the current coding block based on samples values in the predictions. One component of the optical flow is determined based on the other component of the optical flow. Bi-predictive optical flow (BPOF) can be performed on the current coding block using the determined optical flow.

Abstract: A network congestion control method, a node and a system are disclosed, where the method is applied to a spine-leaf network system. The method includes: a spine node receives network information sent by the at least one leaf node, where the network information includes network topology information of the leaf node and a network performance indicator of the leaf node; networks the at least one leaf node and the spine node based on the network topology information of the at least one leaf node, to obtain a combined network topology; and if the combined network topology is a global network topology of the spine-leaf network system, performs network congestion control on the at least one leaf node based on the network performance indicator of the at least one leaf node.

Abstract: A service flow processing method includes obtaining, by a terminal, policy information of a service flow, where the policy information includes at least one of a flow steering policy, a flow steering mode, and link condition information for transmitting the service flow, and a packet data unit (PDU) session to which the service flow belongs supports a plurality of access technologies, and processing, by the terminal, the service flow based on the policy information.

Abstract: A photographing method and an electronic device are provided, so that a to-be-photographed target can continue to be tracked after the to-be-photographed target returns to a shooting image, to improve accuracy of focusing performed during photographing of a moving object. The method includes: displaying a first image including a first object and a tracking indicator that is associated with the first object, the tracking indicator indicating that the first object is a tracked target; displaying a second image that does not include the first object or the tracking indicator; displaying a third image including the first object; automatically setting the first object as the tracked target and displaying the tracking indicator associated with the first object; and automatically focusing on the first object when displaying the third image.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for selecting a relay in D2D communication. The method includes: determining, by a relay selection device, link quality of a first link of each candidate relay UE in a candidate relay UE list, where the candidate relay UE list includes at least one candidate relay UE, and the first link of each candidate relay UE is a radio link between each candidate relay UE and a base station; and determining target relay UE from the candidate relay UE list according to the link quality of the first link of each candidate relay UE in the candidate relay UE list, where the target relay UE is used for relaying data transmitted between first UE and the base station.

Abstract: A stereo encoding method and apparatus, and a stereo decoding method and apparatus are disclosed. The stereo encoding method includes: performing downmix processing on a left channel signal of a current frame and a right channel signal of the current frame, to obtain a primary channel signal of the current frame and a secondary channel signal of the current frame; and when determining that a frame structure similarity value falls within a frame structure similarity interval, performing differential encoding on a pitch period of the secondary channel signal by using an estimated pitch period value of the primary channel signal, to obtain a pitch period index value of the secondary channel signal, where the pitch period index value of the secondary channel signal is used to generate a to-be-sent stereo encoded bitstream.

Abstract: Systems and methods of text editing are disclosed. A system may include a touchscreen, a memory, and a processor. A method may include receiving, from an electronic pen in communication with the processor, pressure signals indicating a detection of a first amount of pressure at a pen tip. In response to receiving the pressure signals, handwriting recognition may be activated. Touch input representing handwriting a first location of the touchscreen may then be received, and the touch input may then be converted into rendered textual content corresponding to the handwriting.

Abstract: A picture encoding/decoding method and a related apparatus are provided. The picture decoding method includes obtaining a current picture from a video, the current picture being segmented using random access points into multiple video segments supporting a random access function; selecting, from a knowledge base, K reference pictures of the current picture, wherein at least one reference picture in the knowledge base does not belong to a random access segment in which the current picture is located, the random access segment comprising a picture sequence arranged in a decoding order from a closest random access point before the current picture to a closest random access point after the current picture; and decoding the current picture according to the K reference pictures.

Abstract: An end-to-end group messaging method or apparatus organizes a plurality of local groups of members into local-group (LG) trees and a public-group (PG) tree. Each tree has a plurality of nodes including a root node connecting to a plurality of leaf nodes. Each LG tree corresponds to a local group. Each member of a local group is associated with a leaf node of the corresponding LG tree. Each LG tree is associated with a leaf node of the PG tree. Members of a same local group may establish communication therebetween by using a group key associated with the root node of the LG tree of the local group. Members of all local groups may establish communication therebetween by using a group key associated with the root node of the PG tree.

Abstract: A device searching method includes a first device that obtains a relative location between a second device and the first device is based on location information of the first device and the location information of the second device; if it is determined, based on the relative location, that the second device is not within a shooting range of the first device, the first device indicates to move the first device toward the second device until the second device is within the shooting range of the first device; and the first device highlights the area in which the second device is located in the shooting range of the first device.

Abstract: A method of decoding a coded video bitstream implemented by a video decoder. The method includes determining a split mode for a coding tree unit (CTU) in an encoded bitstream, where the split mode is one of triple tree (TT), vertical binary tree (BT), and horizontal BT; marking a coding unit (CU) from the CTU as not to be predicted by intra prediction when one of three conditions is met; parsing the encoded bitstream to obtain a prediction unit and residual information for the CU from the CTU; and reconstructing the CU based on the prediction unit and the residual information when the CU has been marked.

Abstract: This application provides example methods and example devices for sending channel state information. One example method includes receiving L reference signals, where L is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. Channel state information can then be sent, where the channel state information includes resource indexes of M reference signals in the L reference signals, K pieces of antenna panel state information, and M sets of channel quality information, where the K pieces of antenna panel state information indicate states of antenna panels, the K pieces of antenna panel state information are related to M sets of channel quality information, the M sets of channel quality information are in a one-to-one correspondence with the resource indexes of the M reference signals.

Abstract: A voice call translation capability negotiation method and an electronic device are provided, and relate to the field of terminal technologies. The method includes: After a first electronic device establishes a communication link with a second electronic device, if a voice call translation function is enabled, the first electronic device receives first indication information sent by the second electronic device. The first indication information is used to indicate that a voice call translation function of the second electronic device is enabled. The first electronic device automatically disables the voice call translation function.

Abstract: This application provides a configuration error information transmission method and a device. When generating a plurality of pieces of configuration error information after configuring a batch of configuration parameter groups, a user plane network element may report the configuration error information to a control plane network element based on reporting priorities of the configuration error information. According to embodiments, reporting can be performed based on the reporting priorities of the configuration error information. In this way, a user or the control plane network element can configure, by configuring the reporting priorities, an order of precedence of the configuration error information to be reported by the user plane network element.

Abstract: A route advertisement method is applied to a network in which a cross-domain end-to-end tunnel carries a service. The cross-domain end-to-end tunnel crosses at least two Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) network domains, and the at least two IGP network domains include a first network device, a second network device, and a third network device. The route advertisement method includes receiving, by the first network device, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) service routing information from the second network device, where the BGP service routing information includes a destination address and a next-hop address to the destination address, skipping, by the first network device, performing route recursion on the next-hop address, and advertising, by the first network device, the BGP service routing information to the third network device.

Abstract: A communication method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: an access network device receives first indication information from a core network device, where the first indication information indicates a value of a count of a first data packet, and the count includes a hyper frame number and a packet data convergence protocol sequence number. The access network device determines the value of the count of the first data packet based on the first indication information. The access network device determines, based on the first indication information received from the core network device, the value of the count corresponding to the data packet, to implement synchronization of values of packet data convergence protocol sequence numbers and synchronization of values of hyper frame numbers between different access network devices.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus.

Abstract: This application discloses a signal transmission method and apparatus, to implement signal transmission by using a multi-stream DFT-s-OFDM waveform. The method includes: precoding N streams of signals based on a first codebook before sending, to obtain N1 precoded signals, where a quantity of non-zero elements in each row of the first codebook is 1, the first codebook causes a phase difference between two of the N streams of signals, and N and N1 are integers greater than 1; and sending the N1 precoded signals. A transmitting end introduces a phase offset between two transmit antenna ports in a precoding process, so that equivalent inter-stream interference is optimal after channel equalization is performed at a receiving end, to improve demodulation performance of the receiving end.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for ensuring a deterministic latency of a network slice, a storage medium, and a product, and belongs to the field of communication technologies. In this solution, topology information of different network slices can be associated with different gate scheduling periods, and the first device can determine a forwarding path of a service flow based on an SLA requirement and an association relationship between topology information and a gate scheduling period, so as to ensure a deterministic latency of the network slice. In addition, because different network slices can be associated with different gate scheduling periods, when the network slices are used to carry various service flows, different service flows may be scheduled and forwarded based on different gate scheduling periods, to meet latency jitter requirements of different services, and ensure deterministic latencies of various services.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a signal processing method and a communication apparatus, to obtain an estimated value of a receive end-direct current (Rx DC) component based on a sampling point of a signal. In this application, for a specified data frame including one or more direct current (DC) subcarriers or a field in the data frame, the signal is sampled in a first time period to obtain at least one first sampling point, the signal is sampled in a second time period after the first time period to obtain at least one second sampling point corresponding to the at least one first sampling point, and then the estimated value of the Rx DC component is obtained based on the at least one first sampling point, the at least one second sampling point, and a normalized frequency offset.