Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus are applicable to fields such as V2X, intelligent driving, and connected vehicles. A probability of a collision between a high-priority PSSCH and a low-priority PSSCH is reduced, thereby improving QoS of the high-priority PSSCH. The method includes: obtaining resource pool configuration information including first resource pool information and second resource pool information, where the first resource pool information indicates a first resource pool, and the second resource pool information indicates a second resource pool; obtaining a first priority value corresponding to a physical sidelink shared channel PSSCH; when the first priority value is less than a first priority threshold, determining, in a partial-sensing-selection-based resource determination mechanism and/or a random-selection-based resource determination mechanism in the first resource pool, a resource for sending the PSSCH.

Abstract: A master information block MIB determining method and apparatus are provided. The method is: A network device sends a synchronization information block to a terminal device. At least one field in an MIB included in the synchronization information block is used to indicate whether an MIB is an MIB applied to an unlicensed frequency band. After receiving the synchronization information block from the network device, the terminal device determines, based on the field in the MIB included in the synchronization information block, that the MIB is an MIB applied to the unlicensed frequency band. In this way, the terminal device can determine, based on the at least one field in the MIB in the synchronization information block, whether the received MIB is an MIB applied to the unlicensed frequency band, to accurately access a corresponding cell subsequently.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to the field of terminals and disclose a camera switching method for a terminal, and the terminal. In those embodiments, when the terminal is installed with a plurality of cameras, automatic and dynamic switching between the cameras may be implemented based on a to-be-photographed object, thereby improving a photographing effect of the to-be-photographed object. In those embodiment, the terminal may display, in response to a first operation of enabling a photographing function by a user, a first photographing picture captured by a first camera, where the first photographing picture includes a to-be-photographed object. If the to-be-photographed object cannot be displayed completely in the first photographing picture, the terminal may switch from the first photographing picture to a second photographing picture captured by the second camera, and disabling the first camera, where an FOV of the second camera is larger than an FOV of the first camera.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, apparatus, and system, to improve security of a V2X PC5 establishment procedure. The method includes: A first terminal device obtains a first security protection method, where the first security protection method is a security protection method determined in a discovery procedure between the first terminal device and a second terminal device; and the first terminal device determines a second security protection method according to the first security protection method, where the second security protection method is a security protection method for a PC5 connection between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. For example, a security level of the second security protection method is not lower than a security level of the first security protection method. The communication method is applicable to the V2X communication field.

Abstract: This application discloses a user terminal keepalive method and apparatus, and relates to the communications field. The method is applied to a broadband access gateway in which a control plane entity and a user plane entity are separated. The broadband access gateway is configured to enable a user terminal to access a network. The method is performed by the user plane entity. The method includes: sending probe packets to the user terminal based on a preset parameter obtained by the user plane entity in advance; and if a probe response packet sent by the user terminal is not received in a preset duration, sending a probe failure message to the control plane entity, where the probe packets are used to check whether a communication link between the user terminal and the user plane entity is faulty, and the probe failure message indicates the control plane entity to perform offline processing on the user terminal.

Abstract: A resource configuration method and an apparatus are provided. A serial number NBWPstart of a common resource block (CRB) corresponding to a start resource block (RB) of a bandwidth part (BWP) configured by a network device for a terminal device and a quantity LRBs of consecutive RBs occupied by the BWP meet one or more of the following conditions: NBWPstart mod K=0; and/or (NBWPstart+LRBs)mod K=0, where mod is a remainder operation, and K is a positive integer. Based on the foregoing method, during BWP configuration, it can be ensured that the serial number of the start CRB of the BWP and/or a serial number of a CRB corresponding to a last RB included in the BWP each are/is an integer multiple of K. In this way, it can be ensured that more RBs can be used in a control-resource set (CORESET), thereby increasing resource utilization.

Abstract: This application provides a mobility measurement method and an apparatus, to help resolve a problem of validity of mobility measurement of a terminal device in a conventional technology. The method includes: A network device sends a message to a terminal device, where the message includes a plurality of sets of measurement configuration information; and the terminal device uses one of a plurality of sets of measurement configurations from the network device for mobility measurement based on a current location and/or a current time. According to the method, validity of mobility measurement is improved, and this helps the terminal device obtain a good service.

Abstract: A method may be performed through the following steps: a first communication apparatus sends a data edge protocol (DEP) session establishment request message to a second communication apparatus, where the DEP session establishment request message is used to request to establish a DEP session between the first communication apparatus and a computing power, the DEP session is used to transmit data of a first application, the first communication apparatus, the second communication apparatus, and the computing power all have a function of a DEP layer, the DEP layer is located below a third layer of a wireless network protocol layer, and the DEP session is located at the DEP layer. The first communication apparatus receives configuration information of the DEP session from the second communication apparatus.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a resource information indication method and related apparatus, and generally relates to the field of communications technologies. A network device determines first indication information and sends first information, where the first information includes the first indication information. A bit state of the first indication information is a bit state in a first state set, and the network device supports a first terminal device in accessing the network device, and/or a bit state of the first information is a bit state in a second state set, and the network device does not support the first terminal device in accessing the network device. In some embodiments, after determining the first indication information, the network device sends the first information, so that the first terminal device can access the network device, and use a resource of the network device.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and an apparatus. In the method, a first data unit is received from a server or a data network, wherein the first data unit comprises first identification information and second identification information, a target transmission requirement corresponding to the first data unit is obtained based on the first identification information, protocol data encapsulation is performed on the first data unit based on the target transmission requirement, to obtain a second data unit that comprises third identification information related to the second identification information; and the second data unit is sent to an access network device.

Abstract: A positioning method and a communication apparatus are provided. In the method, a first base station receives a first request from a positioning management function network element, where the first request is used to request the first base station to indicate to a terminal to measure a positioning reference signal. The first base station sends a second request to the terminal based on the first request, where the second request is used to request the terminal to measure the positioning reference signal. The first base station receives a measurement result, from the terminal, in response to the second request, and sends the measurement result to the positioning management function network element, where the measurement result is used by the positioning management function network element to determine location information of the terminal.

Abstract: This application provides an optical lens, a camera module, and an electronic device. The optical lens includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens that are sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side. The first lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens all have positive focal power, the second lens and the fourth lens both have negative focal power, and the sixth lens has positive focal power or negative focal power. Object side surfaces and image side surfaces of the first lens to the sixth lens include at least one anamorphic aspherical surface. When the optical lens is applied to the camera module and the electronic device, the camera module and the electronic device can implement ultra-wide-angle photographing, and can also resolve a distortion problem in ultra-wide-angle imaging to a large degree.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and devices (e.g., routers) that add network services to a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) network. A method can include a network device of the MPLS network receiving a packet, the network device of the MPLS network modifying the packet by adding multiple MPLS extension headers, wherein each of the multiple MPLS extension headers added to the packet is used to support a different one of multiple network services for the MPLS network, and the network device of the MPLS network forwarding the packet as modified to another network device of the MPLS network.

Abstract: There are provided a method, system and computer program product for preventing unauthorized use of a deep reinforcement learning agent. The DRL agents are trained to behave as expected only when they observe the one or more required secret operational keys. In some embodiments, the DRL agents are further trained to operate at a diminished capacity when the one or more required secret operational keys are unused.

Abstract: A data processing host includes a program running environment and a first isolation environment. The first isolation environment is isolated from the program running environment. The host operates in a non-secure mode in the program running environment, and operates in a secure mode in the first isolation environment. The program running environment includes a virtual instance operating in the non-secure mode, and the first isolation environment corresponds to the virtual instance in the program running environment. The first isolation environment includes an operating system in the secure mode and a resource allocated to the first isolation environment and comprising a first isolation space for running the operation system and a secure processing program, which corresponds to a program in the virtual instance and is for processing to-be-processed data.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and an apparatus, to ensure a multicast service data packet transmission security requirement. An access device may determine a user plane security active state of a multicast DRB in a PDU session, and indicate the user plane security active state of the multicast DRB to a terminal, where the user plane security active state includes whether integrity protection is activated and/or whether confidentiality protection is activated. In addition, the access device configures a multicast PDCP layer entity based on the user plane security active state of the DRB for transmitting multicast service data. The access device may further determine a user plane security active state of a unicast DRB, indicate the user plane security active state to the terminal, and modify a unicast PDCP layer entity.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a relay communication method and a communication apparatus, and relate to the communications field. A network side may modify, based on a relay service of UE, an AMBR used by the UE, to satisfy an actual service requirement of the UE. The method includes: An access network device obtains an aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of a first session and a user equipment UE granularity-based AMBR used when a first terminal device provides a relay service, where the first session is for transmitting data of a second terminal device, and the first terminal device is a relay device of the second terminal device; and the access network device modifies the AMBR of the first session based on the UE granularity-based AMBR.

Abstract: An antenna panel management method, an apparatus, and a system, implement management of a plurality of antenna panels, and reduce power consumption of a terminal device. In this solution, a terminal device switches a state of a first antenna panel from a first state to a second state. The terminal device includes a plurality of antenna panels. The plurality of antenna panels may support one or more of an activated state, a semi-activated state, or a deactivated state, and the first antenna panel is one or more of the plurality of antenna panels.

Abstract: The technical solutions of this application provide a video playing method and a device, so that in a multi-view mode, during video playback, audio corresponding to an image in a plurality of views may be selected and played based on an operation performed on a play control. In response to a user input, a video playing interface is displayed on the electronic device. The video playing interface includes a first video, a second video, a first play control, and a second play control. In response to an operation performed on the second play control, the first video and the second video are played. Audio of a video corresponding to a location of the first play control is played. The video corresponding to the location of the first play control is the first video.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for methods, apparatus and computer readable media related to screen-capture communication based on invisible watermark. An aspect of the disclosure provides for a method including inserting one or more templates into one or more frames of a video for correcting frame perspective of the one or more frames captured by a device. The method further includes writing a message into the one or more frames of the video and displaying the video. According to a second aspect, a second method is provided. The second method includes capturing one or more frames of a video displayed on a device comprising a hidden message. The method further includes locating one or more templates and correcting frame perspective of the captured frames based on the templates. The method further includes extracting the message from the one or more frames of the video.