Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method, a base station, a local breakout controller, a gateway, and a system. The data transmission method includes: receiving, by a base station, LBO service data sent by user equipment, where the LBO service data carries information about an IP address of a first server; receiving, by the base station, a first message sent by an LBO controller, where the first message includes information about a correspondence between the IP address of the first server and an IP address of a gateway, and the gateway is a gateway that forwards the LBO service data to the first server; and sending, by the base station, the LBO service data to the gateway.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a filtering device, to effectively simplify assembly and tuning processes. The filtering device includes: a housing, including an inner cavity; a resonant conductor, having a resonance function, and disposed inside the inner cavity; and a pressing element, having one end disposed on the housing and another end suspended, and facing a position of an open-circuit end of the resonant conductor. A distance between the pressing element and the resonant conductor is changeable when the pressing element is pressed or drawn to adjust a resonant frequency. The filtering device provided in various embodiments is applicable to a plurality of communications devices for selecting a signal frequency.

Abstract: A communication method, including performing, by a terminal device, in response to a value of a resource bundling granularity being a first-type value, determining at least one resource block bundling group in a scheduling resource corresponding to a terminal device according to the first-type value of the resource bundling granularity, wherein, the first-type value comprises 2 or 4, and receiving, using the at least one resource block bundling group, data transmitted by a network device. The method further includes performing, by the terminal device, in response to the value of the resource bundling granularity being a second-type value, determining a scheduling resource corresponding to the terminal device as a same resource block bundling group, wherein, the second-type value comprises a size of a consecutive scheduling bandwidth of the terminal device, and receiving, using the resource block bundling group, data transmitted by the network device.

Abstract: A system comprising a server and an electronic device, wherein the server is configured to: divide a to-be-positioned area into M sub-areas, wherein each sub-area has a corresponding fingerprint database; perform screening in the fingerprint database corresponding in each sub-area, and select BSSIDs of N APs in the fingerprint database to constitute a reference AP set; compare the BSSIDs of multiple wireless APs sent by the electronic device with BSSIDs in the M reference AP sets; determine a target reference AP set corresponding to a sub-area in which the electronic device is located; perform positioning calculation bused on a fingerprint database corresponding to the target reference AP set; and determine a location of the electronic device.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a wireless communication method, a network device, and a terminal device, to reduce receiving performance loss of a terminal device that is caused by resource reallocation. The method includes: sending, by the network device, a physical downlink control channel, where the PDCCH indicates one or more time-frequency resources scheduled by the network device; reallocating, by the network device, at least one of the time-frequency resource; and sending, by the network device, at least one piece of posterior resource indication information, where the at least one piece of posterior resource indication information indicates the reallocated time-frequency resource in the time-frequency resources.

Abstract: This application provides a downlink control information (DCI) obtaining method and apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a terminal, predefined search space based on aggregation levels supported by the terminal, where the predefined search space includes search space corresponding to at least one of an aggregation level 16 and an aggregation level 24; and performing, blind detection to obtain the DCI. Alternatively, the method includes: determining, by a terminal, blind detection search space of the terminal from predefined search space based on a quantity of resource blocks (RBs) occupied by an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) and aggregation levels supported by the terminal, where the predefined search space includes corresponding search space obtained when the RB quantity is 16; and performing, blind detection to obtain the DCI.

Abstract: This application provides an encoding method. The method includes: determining a frame of an outer code of to-be-encoded data, where the frame of the outer code includes a data information code and a check code of the data information code, the frame of the outer code is divided into Q data blocks, each data block in the Q data blocks includes W bits, and W and Q are integers greater than 0; and encoding the Q data blocks to obtain Q codewords of an inner code, where the Q data blocks are in a one-to-one correspondence with the Q codewords of the inner code, a first codeword in the Q codewords of the inner code includes a first data block and a check code of the first data block, the first codeword is any codeword in the Q codewords of the inner code.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and an apparatus for adjusting a data sending rate. In the method, when determining that a return time of feedback information of a first data packet has timed out, a terminal reduces a data sending rate of a connection to which the first data packet belongs from a first value to a second value. Then the terminal detects return times of feedback information of a plurality of subsequent data packets after the first data packet and determines a cause of the timeout of the feedback information of the first data packet. The terminal further increases a data sending rate from a current third value to a fourth value when determining that the timeout is caused by a packet loss on a wireless link in a communications link.

Abstract: A channel access method is provided. Under the method, a network element performs random backoff listen before talk (LBT) for channel preemption, and after the preemption succeeds, performs signal transmission in the first transmission time interval TTI within a maximum channel occupancy time MCOT. The network element also performs nonrandom backoff LBT for channel preemption before another at least one TTI within the maximum channel occupancy time MCOT. This is to ensure coexistence and performance of systems when an LBT requirement of a high unlicensed frequency band is met.

Abstract: This application discloses a resource configuration method and an apparatus, applied to a two-level control channel structure that includes a level-1 control channel and a level-2 control channel. The method includes: obtaining, by a base station, receive bandwidth of a terminal; generating first information based on the receive bandwidth, where the first information is used for determining a frequency domain resource range used by a downlink data channel; generating second information based on the first information, where the second information is used to indicate a location of the downlink data channel within the frequency domain resource range; and sending, by the base station, the first information and the second information to the terminal.

Abstract: A memory allocation method and a server, wherein the method includes: identifying, by a server, a node topology table; generating fetch hop tables of the NUMA nodes based on the node topology table; calculating fetch priorities of the NUMA nodes based on the fetch hop tables of the NUMA nodes, and using an NC hop count as an important parameter for fetch priority calculation; and when a NUMA node applies for memory, allocating memory based on the fetch priority table, and for a higher priority, more preferentially allocating memory from a NUMA node corresponding to the priority.

Abstract: A method for constructing a most probable mode (MPM) list for prediction process corresponding to video block is provided. The method includes determining whether a left block of a current coding block is available, in response to determining that the left block of the current coding block is available, adding an intra prediction mode of the left block into an MPM list; determining whether an above block of the current coding block is available, in response to determining that the above block of the current coding block is available, adding an intra prediction mode of the above block into the MPM list; adding an offset to the prediction mode of the left block to obtain a new prediction mode; and adding the above-offset prediction mode into the MPM list when the above-offset prediction mode is not in the MPM list. The MPM list is used to improve coding efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a handover method and an apparatus, so as to reduce a handover delay in a process of handing over an MN from a previous access network to a new access network. The method includes: sending, by the MN, first instruction information to a NAR by using a PAR, where the first instruction information is used to instruct the NAR to construct a care-of test initialization message and send the care-of test initialization message to a CN, and the care-of test initialization message includes an NCoA of the MN and is used to request a care-of keygen token from the CN based on the NCoA; handing over the MN from the PAR to the NAR; receiving, by the MN, the care-of keygen token sent by the NAR from the CN; and binding the MN with the CN based on the care-of keygen token.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a function scheduling method, a device, and a system. The method includes: sending, by a control plane network element, a first request to a user plane network element, where the first request is used to request the user plane network element to perform a first function, and the first function is a function supported by both the control plane network element and the user plane network element; and disabling, by the control plane network element, the first function. In the solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a function supported by both the user plane network element and the control plane network element can be flexibly processed.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by user equipment, downlink data from a first bearer, where a reflective quality of service QoS attribute of the first bearer is Support; when the user equipment needs to send, to an access network device, uplink data corresponding to the downlink data, determining, by the user equipment, a second bearer, where QoS information of the second bearer is determined based on QoS information of the first bearer; and sending, by the user equipment, the uplink data by using the second bearer.

Abstract: A control channel transmission method, including receiving, by a first device, configuration information, where the configuration information indicates a time-frequency resource configured for a control channel, where the time-frequency resource comprises N symbols and M physical resource blocks (PRBs), where N is-greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 12, where M is greater than or equal to 1, where the control channel comprises a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and uplink control information (UCI), and where the M PRBs are contiguous or non-contiguous, and transmitting the DMRS on at least one of the N symbols using a target PRB, where the target PRB comprises at least one of the M PRBs.

Abstract: This application relates to the communications field, and discloses an information exchange method and a terminal. The method includes: determining target content in a current interface according to an operation instruction entered by a topic initiator for the current interface; determining a discussion topic title based on the target content, and setting up a topic discussion group; adding a topic participant to the topic discussion group based on the target content and/or the discussion topic title; and receiving discussion content entered by the topic initiator and/or the topic participant, and displaying the discussion content.

Abstract: A volume adjustment method comprising performing analysis on the collected sound signal surrounding a user terminal, to obtain composition information, where the composition information includes sound types included in the sound signal and proportions of sounds of the various types, and the sound types include blank sound, human sound, and noise, determining a current scene mode of the user terminal according to the composition information, and adjusting volume of the user terminal according to the determined scene mode.

Abstract: In a stereo encoding method a channel combination encoding solution of a current frame is first obtained, and then a quantized channel combination ratio factor of the current frame and an encoding index of the quantized channel combination ratio factor are obtained based on the obtained channel combination encoding solution, so that an obtained primary channel signal and secondary channel signal of the current frame meet a characteristic of the current frame.

Abstract: A communication method, a terminal, and a network device are provided. The method includes: determining, by a terminal, a first identifier based on a resource index number of a first resource, where the resource index number of the first resource is preset, or is indicated by a network device, the first resource is a resource used by the terminal to send a random access preamble, the first identifier is used to scramble first signaling, and the first signaling is used to schedule a random access response in a random access process; and detecting, by the terminal, the first signaling based on the first identifier.