Abstract: The present invention discloses a downlink control information sending method and device, and a downlink control information receiving method and device. The sending method includes: sending, by a base station device, downlink control information DCI on a physical downlink control channel PDCCH of a downlink subframe, where the DCI is used to instruct user equipment UE to receive physical downlink shared channel PDSCH information in an uplink subframe; and sending the PDSCH information in the uplink subframe. In this way, the base station can effectively schedule an uplink subframe, and a purpose of transmitting a downlink service by using an uplink subframe is achieved, which not only improves utilization of a wireless spectrum resource corresponding to the uplink subframe, but also effectively diverts load pressure of a wireless spectrum resource corresponding to a downlink subframe. Therefore, overall utilization of wireless spectrum resources of a system is improved.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for receiving a common public radio interface (CPRI) data stream, a method and an apparatus for receiving an Ethernet frame, and a system, where a first network apparatus receives a first CPRI data stream using a CPRI of the first network apparatus, where the first network apparatus generates a segment of the first CPRI data stream according to the first CPRI data stream, the first network apparatus generates an Ethernet frame, where the Ethernet frame includes the segment of the first CPRI data stream and a CPRI data identifier, and the CPRI data identifier indicates that the Ethernet frame carries CPRI data, and the first network apparatus sends the Ethernet frame to a second network apparatus using an Ethernet interface of the first network apparatus.

Abstract: A method for recovering lost frame in a media bitstream, where when a frame loss event occurs, a decoder obtains a synthesized high frequency band signal of a current lost frame, and recovery information related to the current lost frame, determines a global gain gradient of the current lost frame, and determines a global gain of the current lost frame according to the global gain gradient and a global gain of each frame in previous M frames of the current lost frame. A high frequency band signal of the current lost frame is obtained by adjusting the synthesized high frequency band signal of the current lost frame according to the global gain and a subframe gain of the current lost frame. Hence, the method enables natural and smooth transitions of the high frequency band signal between the frames, and attenuates noises in the high frequency band signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for adaptive equalization, for example for use with coherent optical reception. The equalizer has a loop for updating taps of an adaptive linear filter forming part of the equalizer. In the loop, an error calculator calculates an error, a gradient calculator calculates a gradient of the error or filtered error. One or more gradient filters are used to filter the gradient, and the filtered gradient is used to update the taps of the adaptive linear filter. A reduction in self oscillation in the equalizer is achieved by separating the frequencies with channel features that change with time and scaling them up to speed up convergence of the equalizer.

Abstract: Methods, servers, base stations and communication systems for configuring security parameters are disclosed. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring security parameters in a network, the network comprising at least one base station and a server providing service for the at least one base station. The method comprises updating, by the server, security parameters for the base station and sending, by the server, the updated security parameters to the base station, so that base stations transmits data between each other according to the updated security parameters.

Abstract: This application discloses a data processing method and apparatus. The method includes: distributing, by a first distribution circuit, a first bit stream to FEC encoders 1 to N in a round robin fashion, where digital signals 1 to N that are output after being encoded by the FEC encoders 1 to N are in a one-to-one correspondence with a least significant bit to a most significant bit of an input signal of a PAM circuit, a coding gain GX of an FEC encoder X is greater than a coding gain GY of an FEC encoder Y, 1?X<Y?N, N?2, and X, Y, and N are all integers. In the method, different FEC coding gains can be provided for links with different bit error rates, so that a requirement of a high-rate Ethernet for a high gain during long-distance data transmission is met, and physical-layer resources occupied by FEC are reduced.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose an information sending and receiving method and a related device. The method may include: sending, by a network device, first indication information to a terminal device, where the first indication information is carried by using m bits in a downlink signal, and the first indication information includes related information indicating a quantity n of synchronization signal blocks SS blocks included in a synchronization signal burst set SS burst set, where m<log2N, N is a maximum value of a quantity of SS blocks supported in the SS burst set, both m and n are integers greater than 1, and n is less than or equal to N. According to the embodiments of this application, a prior-art problem that transmission overheads are relatively high when the network device indicates the quantity n of SS blocks to the terminal device can be resolved.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a local oscillator feedthrough signal correction apparatus, including a microprocessor control unit, a first digital-to-analog converter, a second digital-to-analog converter, a mixer, a local oscillator, a signal output line, a signal splitter, and a detector tube. The signal splitter is disposed in the signal output line, and the first digital-to-analog converter and the second digital-to-analog converter are configured to provide the mixer with quadrature direct current components VI and VQ used for local oscillator feedthrough signal correction. The mixer outputs a local oscillator feedthrough signal to the signal output line. The signal splitter obtains the local oscillator feedthrough signal by means of splitting, and the detector tube detects the local oscillator feedthrough signal.

Abstract: A method to transmit information includes: obtaining, by a terminal in a disconnected state, information about a current coverage class of the terminal; and sending, by the terminal, a first message to an access network device, where the first message carries information about a coverage class of the terminal. The terminal in the disconnected state actively reports the information about the coverage class, so that a network device learns of the information about the coverage class of the terminal in a timely manner. In this way, during communication, a communication limitation or communication resource waste caused by inconsistency between information about a coverage class of the terminal that is stored on a network side and information about an actual coverage class can be avoided, and network resources can be fully used.

Abstract: A sub-sampling phase-locked loop is described, which comprises a digital-to-time converter, a sampler module, an interpolator, and a voltage controlled oscillator. The digital-to-time converter is configured to provide a first delay signal SDLY1 at a first point t1 in time and a second delay signal SDLY2 at a second point in time t2. The sampler module is configured to provide a first sample S1 of the oscillator output signal SOUT at the first point in time t1 and a second sample S2 of the oscillator output signal SOUT at the second point in time t2. The interpolator is configured to provide a sampler signal SSAMPL by interpolating the first sample S1 and the second sample S2. The voltage controlled oscillator is configured to control the oscillator output signal SOUT based on the sampler signal SSAMPL.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the mobile communications field, and in particular, to data transmission technologies in the mobile communications field. In a data transmission method, a base station allocates, to a terminal, some of time domain symbols that are used for data transmission and that are in a scheduling period of the terminal, and the terminal performs data transmission based on the allocated time domain symbols. According to the method, time domain symbols in the scheduling period that originally belong to the terminal are punctured, a resource waste caused when the terminal occupies all time domain symbols that are used for data transmission and that are in the scheduling period during scheduling each time can be avoided, so that radio resources can be flexibly allocated based on requirements on delays and bandwidth, thereby improving resource utilization.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a voice service handover method and a device, and relate to the communications field, so as to resolve a problem that reliability of a voice service of UE is reduced due to an exception that occurs on a network side of an LTE network. A specific solution is as follows: An MME determines that an exception occurs on a network side of an LTE network, where a voice bearer of target UE is established on the network side of the LTE network; and the MME sends, to an eNodeB, an SRVCC handover request message that carries an identifier of the target UE, so that the eNodeB hands over a voice service of the target UE from the LTE network to a CS network. The present invention is applied in a voice service handover process.

Abstract: A method for operating a transmitting device using semi-orthogonal multiple access (SOMA) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes determining a first quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) bit allocation, a first coding rate, and a first SOMA group for a first receiving device and a second QAM bit allocation, a second coding rate, and a second SOMA group for a second receiving device in accordance with channel information associated with the first receiving device and the second receiving device, generating a frame including indicators of the first and second QAM bit allocations, the first and second coding rates, and the first and second SOMA groups, and sending the frame to the first receiving device and the second receiving device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a policy determining method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: obtaining transmission quality of a downlink data flow; and determining a quality of service policy for the downlink data flow according to the transmission quality of the downlink data flow, where the quality of service policy is used to adjust the transmission quality of the downlink data flow. In the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the obtained transmission quality of the downlink data flow can reflect an actual network environment. Therefore, the quality of service policy can be determined according to the actual network environment, so that the transmission quality of the downlink data flow can be improved and user experience can be improved.

Abstract: A terminal device generates a first signal. The first signal includes M first sequences, a length of each first sequence of the M first sequences is Z and each first sequence is obtained based on at least one second sequence whose length is L, the second sequence is a sequence in an orthogonal sequence group, the orthogonal sequence group includes at least two second sequences whose lengths are L, and any two second sequences in the orthogonal sequence group are orthogonal. The terminal device sends the first signal. The first signal occupies M symbols in time domain, and occupies N frequency domain units in a frequency domain. Each frequency domain unit of the N frequency domain units includes K contiguous subcarriers, the first signal occupies L contiguous subcarriers in each frequency domain unit, and the M sequences are in a one-to-one correspondence to the M symbols, where Z=N·L.

Abstract: Described herein is a cell measurement reporting method and a related device and system. The method includes receiving, by a user equipment, measurement configuration information configured by a network side, and selecting a serving cell according to the measurement configuration information; and measuring, by the user equipment, the selected serving cell according to the measurement configuration information, and when determining that a measurement result of the serving cell meets the trigger event, sending, by the user equipment to the network side according to an indication of the measurement configuration information, a measurement report that carries the trigger event.

Abstract: Methods and devices for configuring an initial active downlink bandwidth part as part of an initial access procedure are provided. In one provided method, a base station broadcasts a synchronization signal block (SSB) that includes a control resource set (CORESET) configuration index. The CORESET configuration index is one of a plurality of CORESET configuration indexes, each CORESET configuration index being associated with a respective configuration of a CORESET. Each configuration includes a CORESET frequency size, a CORESET time duration, and a frequency offset of the CORESET with respect to the SSB selected from a set of predefined frequency offsets. The initial active downlink bandwidth part is defined as having the same frequency location and bandwidth as the CORESET. The base station transmits, as part of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within the CORESET, information indicating scheduling of remaining minimum system information (RMSI) in a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).

Abstract: An embodiment method for wireless communication includes grouping a plurality of user equipments (UEs) wirelessly coupled to a cellular base station (BS) into a UE cluster to function as a Wi-Fi virtual station (V-STA), and communicating with an access point (AP) to contend for a Wi-Fi transmission opportunity (TXOP) for the V-STA. In a further embodiment, the cellular BS contends for the TXOP on behalf of the UE cluster using a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA-CA) procedure. In an alternative embodiment, one UE in the UE cluster is selected as a leader UE to contend for the TXOP on behalf of the UE cluster using a CSMA-CA procedure.

Abstract: In one implementation, the present invention provides a mechanism for balanced ad-hoc network formation. To achieve the for balanced ad-hoc network formation, the present invention sends the metric information with DIO control message. A new metric container type is introduced in RPL to hold the metric information, and select the parent with minimum path cost, and switch the parent with minimum path cost, as per the defined logic. A stateless metric considers that the average traffic flow from each node is approximately same. The stateless metric directly uses the number of routing table entries (RTsize) to decide which path to use. A stateful metric, wherein the node keeps a track of packets processed per second by itself. For stateful metric, the node maintains packets processed rate (PPR) variable, which is then used as the metric.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention provide a decoding method and a decoding device for a polar code cascaded with CRC. The decoding method includes: performing SC-List decoding on a Polar code according to the number of survival paths L to obtain L survival paths, where L is a positive integer; performing cyclic redundancy check on the L survival paths respectively; and increasing the number of survival paths when all the L survival paths fail to pass the cyclic redundancy check, and acquiring a decoding result of the Polar code according to the increased number of survival paths. In the embodiments of the present invention, the path number of survival paths is adjusted according to a result of the cyclic redundancy check, so as to output paths as much as possible, where the output paths can pass the cyclic redundancy check, thereby improving decoding performance.