Abstract: The present disclosure relates to motion vector refinement. As a first step, an initial motion vector and a template for the block are obtained. Then, the refinement of the initial motion vector is determined by template matching with said template in a search space. The search space is located on a position given by the initial motion vector and includes one or more fractional sample positions, wherein each of the fractional sample positions belonging to the search space is obtained by interpolation filtering with a filter of a predefined tap-size assessing integer samples only within a window, said window being formed by integer samples accessible for the template matching in said search space.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and provide a session management method and system, and a terminal. The method includes: when user equipment UE has a first protocol data unit PDU session, sending, by the UE, a service request message to an access and mobility management function AMF entity; receiving, by the UE, a first message sent by the AMF entity; and determining, by the UE based on the first message, to re-establish or modify the first PDU session. In the embodiments of the present invention, the UE sends the service request message to the AMF entity, and then the AMF entity sends, to the UE, the first message used to determine to re-establish or modify the first PDU session.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for controlling a network traffic path. The method includes: receiving routing advertisement information from a first network to a second network; determining all routing nodes included in a path through which data pass when flowing from the second network to the first network according to the routing advertisement information; and configuring a next hop routing node for each determined routing node, where the next hop routing node is a node in all the routing nodes included in the path and is adjacent to the routing node for which the next hop routing node is configured, and the routing node for which the next hop routing node is configured does not include a routing node of the first network or a routing node of the second network.

Abstract: One example method includes receiving, by a network slice selection function network element, a first message from a mobility management network element, where the first message includes network slice selection assistance information (NSSAI) subscribed to by a terminal and slice subscription information of n third-party service providers (SPs) corresponding to the NSSAI subscribed to by the terminal, and slice subscription information of a third-party SP comprises a first identifier. The network slice selection function network element can obtain, based on the first identifier, first mapping information corresponding to each third-party SP. The network slice selection function network element can determine allowed NSSAI for the terminal based on the NSSAI subscribed to by the terminal and the first mapping information, where the allowed NSSAI is used to indicate one or more network slices that the terminal is allowed to access in a visited network of the terminal.

Abstract: A resource orchestration entity is arranged to obtain an information element of service availability level in at least one descriptor for defining the service availability level requirements of the service flow from a network service (NS) management entity, and provide the information element of service availability level together with an identification reference in a NS to a resource management entity for assigning resources comprising network function nodes and their inter-connections in virtual network laying on the network hardware comprising networking nodes when instantiating the NS comprising service flows in the NS chain.

Abstract: In a connection reactivation method, a connection of a PDU session established by user equipment on a N3GPP side is reactivated through communications via a 3GPP network. The user equipment accesses both the 3GPP and the N3GPP network and is originally in an idle state on the N3GPP network. An access and mobility management function entity receives a first message from a session management function entity to reactivate the PDU session connection of the user equipment. The access and mobility management function entity sends a second message to the user equipment via the 3GPP access network to instruct the user equipment to reactivate the connection of the PDU session.

Abstract: A network management entity configured to: deactivate a Network Slice Instance without releasing network resources previously allocated to the Network Slice Instance; and subsequent to deactivating the Network Slice Instance, activating the Network Slice Instance using the network resources previously allocated to the Network Slice Instance. A Network Slice Management Function (NSMF) perform slice specific Lifecycle Management (LCM) for a Network Slice Instance (NSI) based on Communication Service Instance (CSI) requirements is also disclosed. Customer Service Management Function (CSMF) for receiving service requirements from a Service Manager (SM) and transmitting the CSI requirements a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF) is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method includes: sending, by a network device, downlink control information to a terminal device, wherein the downlink control information comprises first information, the first information indicates an uplink control channel resource for carrying uplink control information, the uplink control channel resource belongs to a first uplink control channel resource set, wherein each resource in the first uplink control channel resource set occupies a different quantity of symbols, the first uplink control channel resource set comprises at least two uplink control channel resources, wherein the at least two uplink control channel resources include a first uplink control channel resource that occupies one symbol, and a second uplink control channel resource that occupies two symbols; and receiving, by the network device, the uplink control information from the terminal device by using the uplink control channel resource.

Abstract: The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to antennas for integration with a display structure which has a plurality of pixels arranged in pixel rows with an inter-pixel spacing, and a feeding line located in the inter-pixel spacing. The display structure also has an antenna which comprises a slotted waveguide and a substrate. The slotted waveguide is located in the inter-pixel spacing and defines a plurality of slots configured to radiate electromagnetic waves. The substrate is attached to the slotted waveguide and is located between the feeding line and the slotted waveguide. The antenna may also include a plurality of slotted waveguides superposing on different feeding lines of the display structure.

Abstract: An application exception recovery method, an electronic device, a storage medium storing the recovery method, and a recovery apparatus, the method including, storing page information of an exception page, in response to that an exception occurs in at least one application installed on an electronic device, wherein the exception page is a page displayed by the at least one application in response to the exception occurring, displaying a mask, wherein the mask is a picture displayed on at least a window of the at least one application during restart of the at least one application, restarting the at least one application, wherein restarting the at least one application comprises creating the exception page, and removing the mask.

Abstract: A terminal includes a display screen with an irregular shape and a front panel component disposed on a same layer as the display screen. The display screen includes a target region and a main display region. The display region is a complete rectangular region on the display screen. The target region is an irregular region other than the main display region on the display screen. A gap formed by the irregular region is a reserved region, and the front panel component is disposed in the reserved region.

Abstract: This application provides a method for transmitting data on a ring network. The ring network includes two adjacent FlexE cross-connection rings, each FlexE cross-connection ring includes at least three nodes, the two FlexE cross-connection rings have at least one common node, the common node carries a cross-ring end-to-end working path, and each of the two FlexE cross-connection rings includes one ring-shaped protection path. Because there is a protection path between any two adjacent nodes in the two FlexE cross-connection rings, if a link fault occurs in the common node, a node adjacent to the common node may transmit data from one FlexE cross-connection ring to another FlexE cross-connection ring by using the ring-shaped protection path. Therefore, reliability of the ring network including the at least two FlexE cross-connection rings is improved.

Abstract: Example multi-connectivity communication methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, an access network device of a first network determines to use an access network device of a second network to perform data splitting for data of UE. Then, the access network device of the first network sends first splitting configuration information to the UE and sends second splitting configuration information to the access network device of the second network. The first splitting configuration information is used to notify the UE that the access network device of the second network is to split to-be-split data of the UE. The second splitting configuration information is used to instruct the access network device of the second network to split the to-be-split data of the UE.

Abstract: In an embodiment a method for panoramic video playback is disclosed. The method includes determining, by a client, that a new time point to play a video in a panoramic video is indicated, matching, by the client, the new time point and a time range of each of at least one interest point included in the panoramic video and before the time point and the time range of each of at least one interest point in the panoramic video is matched, obtaining, by the client from a server, description information of each of the at least one interest point in the panoramic video, wherein the description information includes the time range of the interest point and an area of the interest point. When the client finds that the new time point falls within a time range of an interest point the client determines a user's field of view in which an area of the matched interest point is viewable.

Abstract: This application discloses a precoding processing method and an apparatus. The method includes: A base station determines first downlink channel information based on a pilot signal received from a terminal device. The base station receives a precoding matrix indication PMI from the terminal device, determines second downlink channel information based on the PMI, determines a precoding matrix of a downlink channel based on the first downlink channel information and second downlink channel information, and performs precoding processing by using the precoding matrix. In this method, when calculating a downlink BF weight, the base station combines the downlink channel information obtained based on the pilot signal with the precoding matrix indicated by the PMI, to compensate for a quantization error caused by feedback of a single PMI indication. This method improves accuracy of beamforming weights.

Abstract: This application provides a context management method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that contexts of a large quantity of terminals occupy a large amount of storage space of an AMF entity. The method includes: when a first core network device has stored group information corresponding to a terminal, establishing, by the first core network device, a correspondence between the terminal and the group information. This application relates to the field of communications technologies.

Abstract: A channel information feedback method. The method can be applied to a first wireless device, and includes: receiving a first message from a second wireless device, where the first message notifies channel information measurement, the first message carries first indication information related to the first wireless device, and the first indication information indicates a feedback condition; performing channel information measurement based on the first message; determining a first channel information variation based on currently measured channel information and historically measured channel information; and feeding back a measurement report to the second wireless device when the first channel information variation meets the feedback condition.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a communication method, apparatus, and system, and relate to the field of communication technologies, to resolve a technical problem that overall energy consumption of a communication system cannot be reduced because quality of service of a terminal device is poor due to a service characteristic or improper load determining of an access network device. The method includes: A first access network device obtains first energy efficiency, and performs an energy saving operation based on the first energy efficiency, where the first energy efficiency is determined based on performance and energy consumption that correspond to a first object in a second access network device.

Abstract: A power over Ethernet (PoE) power supplying method where power sourcing equipment (PSE) and a powered device exchange link layer discovery protocol data units (LLDPDUs). Each of the LLDPDUs includes two power values. Each of the power values indicates requested or allocated power for one of two sets of cable pairs of the Ethernet twisted pair connecting the PSE and the powered device. Accordingly, the supplied powers to the powered device at sets of cable pairs are independent from each other.

Abstract: An optical module includes a processing component and a plug component. The plug component includes a plurality of filters. The plurality of filters are connected to a plurality of secondary ports. The processing component includes a plurality of primary ports. The optical module is in a first connection status or a second connection status. When the optical module is respectively in the first connection status or the second connection status, a wavelength of a second service optical signal or a wavelength of a second local oscillator optical signal that are sent by the plurality of filters varies. When the optical module is in a same connection status, wavelengths of the second service optical signal and the second local oscillator optical signal that are sent by the plurality of filters are identical.