Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods for encoding, by a polar encoder, K message bits into an encoded message bits sequence C(M) using polar codes, where K and M are integer values and M is greater than or equal to K; rearranging, by an interleaver, the encoded message bits sequence C(M) to rearranged encoded message bits sequence C?(M) such that a C(i)th bit and a C ? ( M 2 + i ) th bit of the encoded message bits sequence C(M) are arranged together, where i is an integer value that varies between 1 to M 2 ; mapping, by a bits-to-symbol mapper, the rearranged encoded message bits sequence C(M) to N non-binary symbols, where N is an integer value; and processing, by a transmitter symbol processor, the N non-binary symbols to transmit the processed non-binary symbols towards a receiver.

Abstract: This application discloses a delay reduction method and apparatus, applied to a random access process. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a message 1 to a network device, where the message 1 is a random access preamble; receiving, by the terminal device, a message 2 sent by the network device; and sending, by the terminal device, a message 3 to the network device, where a time gap between receiving the message 2 and sending the message 3 is set by the terminal based on a timing advance (TA) value. In an embodiment, the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a cell radius or subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1. In this solution, a TA value is reduced, and random access efficiency is improved.

Abstract: Serving network authentication and validation by a UE includes encrypting an identifier associated with the UE using a first instance of a public key associated with a serving network to which the UE is attempting to gain access; transmitting the identifier to the serving network; receiving from the serving network an authentication vector containing a second instance of the public key, the second instance of the public key having been encrypted using a key shared by the UE and a home network associated with the UE; decrypting the second instance of the public key using the key shared by the UE and the home network; comparing the first instance of the public key to the second instance of the public key; and when the first instance and the second instance are the same, determining that the home network has authenticated the serving network.

Abstract: A screen locking method and apparatus include establishing, by a first electronic device, a coupling to a second electronic device, sending, by the first electronic device, to-be-displayed data to the second electronic device to enable the second electronic device to display a first interface, and in this case, the first electronic device displays a second interface different from the first interface, obtaining, by the first electronic device, a first screen locking operation from a user, where the first screen locking operation instructs to lock a screen of the second electronic device, and sending, by the first electronic device, a screen locking instruction to the second electronic device in response to the first screen locking operation whereby the second electronic device enters a screen-locked state.

Abstract: A psychological stress estimation method includes obtaining a physiological signal of a user corresponding to a current moment, determining a first stress indicator of the user based on the current moment and a cyclic stress model of the user, determining a second stress indicator of the user based on the physiological signal of the user corresponding to the current moment and an instantaneous stress model of the user, where the physiological signal is an input of the instantaneous stress model, and determining the current stress indicator of the user based on the first stress indicator and the second stress indicator.

Abstract: In a troubleshooting method, a controller first determines that a fault occurs on a first multi-layer link passing through a first port on a first network device, where the first multi-layer link is a link in a link aggregation group between the first network device and a second network device. The controller then releases an optical layer resource of the first multi-layer link, and deletes the first multi-layer link from the link aggregation group. The controller further establishes, a second multi-layer link for restoration of the first multi-layer link, based on a first idle port on the first network device and a second idle port on a target network device, and adds the second multi-layer link to a target link aggregation group between the first network device and the target network device.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for configuring a service, which help to implement automatic configuration of a service and improve efficiency. The method provided in this application includes: obtaining, by an NaaS device, a contract of a service, where the contract includes identifier information and a condition, the identifier information is used to identify a first device group, the first device group includes a device that provides the service, and the condition is a communication requirement corresponding to the service; obtaining, by the NaaS device, information about a network device group according to the identifier information and the condition; obtaining, by the NaaS device, a first forwarding rule according to the condition, where the first forwarding rule corresponds to the network device group; and sending, by the NaaS device, the first forwarding rule and the information about the network device group to a controller.

Abstract: A data processing method, apparatus, and system, where the method includes: receiving a data insertion request sent by service software, where the data insertion request includes a data record, and the data record includes an object type identifier, a field value, a field identifier, and an object instance identifier; generating a field index based on the object type identifier, the field value, and the object instance identifier; generating a relationship index based on the object type identifier; writing the data record to a database; and caching an index record and an operation for the index record into a cache apparatus, where the index record includes the relationship index and the field index. Using the foregoing solution, high-performance data processing of a flat-wide table is implemented.

Abstract: A resource selection method includes monitoring, by a first terminal, a first subframe, where a quantity of the first subframes is less than or equal to a quantity of second subframes; receiving, by the first terminal, indication information in the first subframe; determining, by the first terminal, a first resource in the second subframe according to the indication information; and selecting, according to the first resource, a resource in the second subframe for the first terminal to send data. There may be one or more first subframes; the second subframe may be a candidate subframe, and there may be one or more candidate subframes. The indication information includes information that can indicate a resource reserved by a second terminal, that is, indication information that can indicate a resource excluded by the second terminal.

Abstract: A transmission control method includes sending or receiving, by a first device, first data to or from a second device through a first communication connection, detecting, by the first device when sending or receiving the first data to or from the second device through the first communication connection, that an error has occurred on the first communication connection, and sending, by the first device, error information of the first communication connection to the second device through a second communication connection, where the second communication connection is different from the first communication connection, and the error information indicates that the error has occurred on the first communication connection.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a contention window management method applied to an unlicensed band. The method includes sending, by a sending device, one or more data packets to one or more receiving devices in one reference time unit or a plurality of reference time units, where the one or more data packets occupy a first bandwidth. The method further includes receiving, by the sending device from the one or more receiving devices, a hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ or HARQs for the one or more data packets. The sending device determines a contention window (CW) size of a second bandwidth with reference to the HARQ or HARQs. The CW update based on HARQ feedback improves communication efficiency.

Abstract: A lens position adjustment device includes a lens holder, a first shape memory alloy (SMA) wire and a second SMA wire. The lens holder holds a lens. The first SMA wire is configured to move the lens holder in a first direction along an optical axis of lens. The second SMA wire is configured to move the lens holder in a second direction along the optical axis. The second direction is opposite to the first direction. The lens holder is moved in the first or second direction along the optical axis through energizing the first SMA wire and the second SMA wire and controlling a force that moves the lens holder.

Abstract: A storage system comprises a storage drive that has a physical connector A and a physical connector B for connecting to the first control device and second control device, respectively. The physical connector A and physical connector B are independent access ports. The first control device is configured to access the storage drive through the physical connector A, and the second control device is configured to access the storage drive through the physical connector B.

Abstract: A Wi-Fi connection method and a device is provided. The method includes: searching an ambient environment of a device for a Wi-Fi access point, to obtain a list of Wi-Fi access points; determining a target access point in the list of Wi-Fi access points; sending a connection request to a device in which the target access point resides; receiving feedback information that is returned, according to the connection request, by the device in which the target access point resides, where the feedback information indicates whether the target access point is a portable Wi-Fi hotspot; and if the feedback information indicates that the target access point is a portable Wi-Fi hotspot, outputting prompt information, where the prompt information is used to remind a user of the device that the target access point is a portable Wi-Fi hotspot.

Abstract: A method implemented by an access node includes transmitting, by the access node, a wake up signal (WUS) prior to a control channel occurring within an associated discontinuous reception (DRX) ON period, wherein the WUS is transmitted using a first beam, and transmitting, by the access node, the control channel during the associated DRX ON period, wherein the control channel is transmitted on a control resource set (CORESET) using a second beam, wherein the first and second beams share a common quasi-colocated (QCL) source.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to technology for an apparatus having a current conveyer comprising a first stage having a first differential input, and a second stage having a second differential input. The first and second stages are configured to operate in a push-pull mode to provide an output signal at a current conveyer output between the first stage and the second stage. The apparatus has a first frequency mixer configured to generate a first mixer signal based on an input signal and an oscillator signal having a first frequency. The first frequency mixer is configured to provide the first mixer signal to the first differential input. The apparatus has a second frequency mixer configured to generate a second mixer signal based on the input signal and a second oscillator signal having the first frequency. The second frequency mixer is configured to provide the second mixer signal to the second differential input.

Abstract: A slot resource configuration method in wireless communication and a device are provided, to resolve a problem of how to configure a flexible resource included in a new slot structure. In this method, user equipment-specific downlink control information (UE-specific DCI) sent by a base station is received, where the UE-specific DCI indicates a use configuration status of a flexible resource in at least one slot; and the flexible resource is configured according to the use configuration status. This method implements configuration of a flexible resource, so that the flexible resource can be used for communication, thereby improving slot resource usage.

Abstract: This application provides an enhanced physical downlink control channel transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: in a physical resource block set, separately arranging first resource groups in each physical resource block pair (PRB) pair, where the first resource groups are enhanced resource element groups (eREGs) or REGs, and the physical resource block set includes at least one of the physical resource block pairs; numbering second resource groups according to a correspondence between the first resource groups and the second resource groups in the physical resource block set, where the second resource groups are control channel element eCCE groups or control channel candidates; determining numbers of the second resource groups for transmitting an E-PDCCH; and mapping, according to the determined numbers, the E-PDCCH to the corresponding first resource groups for transmission. The technical solution of this application resolves an E-PDCCH transmission problem.

Abstract: A clock synchronization method includes receiving, by a receiving apparatus, a plurality of data blocks using a plurality of physical layer modules (PHYs), where the plurality of data blocks include a plurality of head data blocks, performing, by the receiving apparatus, timestamp sampling on the plurality of data blocks to generate a plurality of receipt timestamps, aligning, by the receiving apparatus, the plurality of receipt timestamps using a first receipt timestamp as a reference, generating, by the receiving apparatus, a clock synchronization packet based on the plurality of data blocks, and writing, by the receiving apparatus, a value of a second receipt timestamp into the clock synchronization packet, where the second receipt timestamp is a receipt timestamp that is of a second data block and that is determined based on the plurality of aligned receipt timestamps.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a channel listening type indication method and apparatus. In those embodiments, the method includes: determining, by a network device based on a relationship between a first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, a corresponding channel listening type for performing channel listening by a terminal device for the first sub-band set, where the first sub-band set includes at least one sub-band occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send uplink information, the second sub-band set includes at least one sub-band occupied by the network device to send downlink information, and the channel listening type includes a long listening type or a short listening type; and sending, by the network device, first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the channel listening type.