Abstract: This application provides a radio resource control (RRC) message sending method and an apparatus. According to the method, a distributed unit (DU) determines not to start an RLC polling mechanism when sending an RRC message to a terminal device, so that when sending the RRC message to UE, the DU sets a polling bit in a header of an RLC PDU carrying the RRC message to be in an inactive state. Therefore, after receiving the RRC message, the terminal device does not feed back an RLC status report to the DU. Therefore, the terminal device does not need to initiate a random access procedure to obtain an uplink transmission resource for sending the RLC status report to the DU, thereby saving random access resources.

Abstract: A signal sending method, a signal receiving method, and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: A network device generates a first sequence, where the network device maps the first sequence to the last 11 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in a first subframe, and maps, to the first M OFDM symbols in the first subframe sequentially, a second sequence that belongs to the first sequence, where the second sequence is a sequence that is mapped to M OFDM symbols in a last N OFDM symbols of the first subframe, N is greater than or equal to M, N is an integer greater than 0 and less than 12, and M is an integer greater than 0 and less than 4; and the network device sends the first subframe.

Abstract: Embodiments of communications apparatuses, systems, and methods are provided in this disclosure. In an embodiment, an apparatus comprises: at least one processor, and a memory storing instructions for execution by the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: sending, to a network node, a first message comprising a first network slice identifier corresponding to a network slice in a first network slice set, wherein the network slice is accessed by a terminal device to a first access-network node, wherein the network node is a first core-network node or a second access-network node to be accessed by the terminal device, and wherein the first core-network node and the first access-network node are comprised in a first communications system; and receiving, from the network node, a first response message comprising a second network slice identifier corresponding to a network slice in a second network slice set.

Abstract: The method includes: determining, by a first communications device, a first BWP for each second communications device in a second communications device group, where the second communications device group includes two or more second communications devices, and the first BWPs of all the second communications devices in the second communications device group are the same; sending, by the first communications device, configuration information of the first BWP to each second communications device in the second communications device group; and sending, by the first communications device, control signaling to all the second communications devices in the second communications device group, where the control signaling is used to indicate all the second communications devices in the second communications device group to activate the first BWP.

Abstract: A method, device and system for creating resources during a user equipment (UE) hands over from a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project (non-3GPP) system to a 3GPP system are provided. A serving gateway (Serving GW) receives a first resource request message, such as Create Default Bearer Request message, including handover indication information indicating the handover from a mobility management network device, e.g., a MME. As the received resource request message includes the handover indication information, the Serving GW includes the handover indication information in a second resource request message and then sends the second resource request message to a PDN GW. After receiving the second resource request message, the PDN GW policy and charging control (PCC) rules to be used by the UE in the 3GPP access system so as to create the resources used by the UE in the 3GPP system.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods, apparatuses and systems supporting in-order packet delivery during application relocation or UP (User Plane) path management events such as DNAI (Data Network Access Identifier) changes. In-order packet delivery may be enforced, ensured or supported by using an indication that in-order packet delivery is requested or required for a particular traffic flow of a UE during a user plane path management event. The methods may be performed by apparatuses implementing an application function (AF), a policy control function (PCF), a session management function (SMF), or UP entities such as PDU session anchors, of the communication network, or systems implementing a combination thereof. The SMF may configure UP entities to transmit packets and flow end markers to support in-order packet delivery and provide flow end marker information to the UP entities. The UP entities may signal path changes using flow end markers.

Abstract: A multi-link device (MLD) has a medium access control (MAC) layer management entity (MLME) and a station management entity (SME). The SME indicates a selected link identity (ID) to the MLME. The selected link ID is used to indicate the link being used for frame exchange between an access point (AP) affiliated with an AP MLD and a non-AP station (STA) affiliated with a non-AP MLD. One or more frames are exchanged through the link indicated by the selected link ID.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method, a network element, a terminal apparatus, and a system. The communication method includes: receiving, by a first network element, first indication information from a second network element, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a current condition supports establishment of a session of a first network for a terminal apparatus; obtaining, by the first network element, first quality of service QoS control information of a first session of the terminal apparatus after receiving the first indication information, where the first session is a session established by the terminal apparatus by using a second network; and sending, by the first network element, the first QoS control information to the second network element. The communication method in the embodiments of this application can improve communication efficiency.

Abstract: A control information communication method, a base station, and user equipment are provided. A determination is made whether downlink control information (DCI) is used for multicast transmission or for paging. When the DCI is determined to be used for multicast transmission, the DCI is scrambled by using a single cell radio network temporary identifier (SC-RNTI). The DCI includes indication information and scheduling information, the indication information indicating whether a multicast control channel is updated. When the DCI is determined to be used for paging, the DCI is scrambled by using a paging radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI). The scrambled DCI can be sent to user equipment by using a first downlink control information format.

Abstract: A communication method includes determining, by a terminal device, first in-device coexistence (IDC) interference adjustment information, where the first IDC interference adjustment information includes frequency bandwidth information, and sending, by the terminal device, the first IDC interference adjustment information to a network device to adjust IDC interference based on the first IDC interference adjustment information.

Abstract: In an embodiment a wireless earphone includes an earbud portion having a speaker module, a stalk portion having a battery, wherein the earbud portion is connected to one end of the stalk portion, a circuit board and a first antenna being a slot antenna, wherein the circuit board extends from the earbud portion to an end of the stalk portion away from the earbud portion, wherein the circuit board is connected to the speaker module and the battery, wherein the circuit board comprises a reference ground, the reference ground extending from one end of the circuit board to another end of the circuit board, and wherein a slot is disposed on the reference ground forming a radiator of the slot antenna, the slot being located in the stalk portion and extending along a length direction of the stalk portion.

Abstract: A low density parity check (LDPC) channel encoding method is used in a wireless communications system. A communication device encodes an input bit sequence by using an LDPC matrix, to obtain an encoded bit sequence for transmission. The LDPC matrix is obtained based on a lifting factor Z and a base matrix. The base matrix may be one of eight exemplary designs. The encoding method can be used in various communications systems including fifth generation (5G) telecommunication systems, and can support various encoding requirements for information bit sequences with different code lengths.

Abstract: A cell camping method and a terminal device selects a first cell having a quality of service reference value highest among cells found by the terminal device for current camping. When a quality of service reference value of the first cell is less than a first threshold, the terminal device sends a first measuring report or determines not to send a second measuring report such that the terminal device avoids performing cell handover.

Abstract: A communication method enables a base station to allocate a radio resource to a data packet of a time sensitive networking (TSN) network in a scenario in which the TSN network transmits the data packet through a 5G network. The method includes: obtaining, by an access network device, a first traffic pattern, and allocating a radio resource to a first traffic based on the first traffic pattern. The first traffic pattern includes time information of the first traffic with respect to a first clock. The first clock is a clock used by a first network. The access network device belongs to the first network. The time information includes a time point and/or a period at/in which a data packet of the first traffic arrives at the first network.

Abstract: A connection establishment method includes a terminal device obtaining historical data of a multipath transmission control protocol (MPTCP) connection established between the terminal device and an application server. The historical data includes a data transmission delay of a transmission control protocol (TCP) connection corresponding to a Wi-Fi network and a data transmission delay of a TCP connection corresponding to a cellular network. The terminal device determines, based on the historical data, that the data transmission delay of the TCP connection corresponding to the cellular network is less than or equal to the data transmission delay of the TCP connection corresponding to the Wi-Fi network, and establishes a first TCP connection to the application server through an interface of the cellular network; and after the first TCP connection is successfully established, the terminal device establishes a second TCP connection to the application server through an interface of the Wi-Fi network.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus are disclosed, and the method includes: determining a radio bearer (RB) to which a first flow is mapped changing from a first RB to a second RB; and sending end indication information. Data packet disorder can be avoided by said method and apparatus.

Abstract: This application provides a satellite communication device and method, the method including obtaining ephemeris information of a satellite in a satellite network, the ephemeris information of the satellite in the satellite network including one or more a beam parameter of the satellite in the satellite network, a physical resource of the satellite in the satellite network, or scheduling information of the satellite in the satellite network, generating a first message based on the ephemeris information of the satellite in the satellite network, where the first message includes ephemeris information of one or more satellites that serve a terminal device, and sending the first message when the terminal device performs random access, to implement communication between the terminal device and the one or more satellites.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for transmitting an uplink signal between a plurality of carriers are disclosed. In an example method, user equipment receives indication signaling sent by a base station. The user equipment transmits an uplink signal in a target subframe of a corresponding target carrier based on the indication signaling.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, conditional handover configuration information from a first network device, where the first network device is a network device to which a serving cell belongs, and the serving cell is a cell that currently accessed by the terminal belongs; and determining, by the terminal device, a first target cell based on the conditional handover configuration information.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory includes a substrate and a plurality of memory cells formed on the substrate. Each memory cell includes a transistor and a plurality of ferroelectric capacitors. In other words, each memory cell includes at least two ferroelectric capacitors to implement multi-bit data storage. The transistor and the plurality of ferroelectric capacitors are arranged in a first direction perpendicular to the substrate. Any ferroelectric capacitor includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a ferroelectric layer formed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The first electrode layers of every two adjacent ferroelectric capacitors of the plurality of ferroelectric capacitors are in contact, to form a shared first electrode layer that extends in the first direction.