Abstract: A computer system having a storage, calculating portion, an ADPCM decoder, and recovery portion. The recovery portion calculates a recovery value based on control data and an initial scale value and replaces a reproduced value with the recovery value if a reproducing operation stops halfway through a sound data. Thus, the ADPCM decoder reproduces sound from the middle of the sound data.

Abstract: A high performance computer includes a CPU, a video display unit, a control unit, an image data extension unit, a video encoder unit responsive to the outputs of the video display unit, the controller unit and the image data extension unit, and a sound data output unit, for processing a variety of image data together with a variety of sound data at high speed. Three types of image data sequence processes can be carried out in the computer. These are an external block sequence, an external dot sequence, and an internal dot sequence.

Abstract: Sound data are transmitted to an ADPCM decoder in synchronization with a horizontal synchronizing signal, according to which image data are transmitted.

Abstract: A natural environment observation system has a GPS for detecting the present location (address), a calendar for providing the present date and time, a memory for storing natural phenomenon data, such as astronomical data, oceanic data, etc.; and an arithmetic unit for processing the natural phenomenon data, in accordance with the present location and time and the kind of information to be observed.

Abstract: A radio system has a detector detecting a required radio program, and supplying an instruction signal when the program is detected thereby. In accordance with the instruction signal, a recording unit begins to record the program.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the transfer of data comprises registers for setting an address of a memory and data to be stored in the memory at the address, and a control unit for controlling the registers to set the address and data. In a case where an immediate data transfer command is produced, a physical address is defined by including the immediate data transfer command partly therein. The physical address thus defined is automatically set in the register for setting an address of a memory without receiving an address setting command so that the data stored in the register for setting data are written into the memory at the physical address.

Abstract: A sound processing apparatus has a volume control circuit for controlling sound volume and a register storing plural values specifying attenuation levels. The register values are determined to linearly correspond to the rate of change of the attenuation level.

Abstract: Shadow registers for processing interruption are provided in a CPU. When the control shifts to interruption routine, the shadow registers are used for the interruption routine by changing the use of ordinary registers thereto, and the ordinary registers are prohibited to be used during a period of the interruption. Subsequently to the finish of the interruption, the ordinary registers are re-used without the necessity of the store and the re-store of the ordinary registers.

Abstract: Each color dot is displayed by three original color components. In each color dot, a brightness is calculated in accordance with brightness constants for the three original color components and three original color component data. In accordance with brightness calculated for dots to be displayed, the dots are grouped by the brightness and ranges for grouping of the dots. Among each grouped dots, data are equalized in each of the three original color component data to be stored in place of the three original color component data obtained by a scanner, a video camera, etc.

Abstract: Image data are defined by color vectors each composed of vector factors. Each vector factor specifies the brightness and color difference of a dot. The image data are transmitted with a normal timing when the vector factors correspond to dots of the image one for one, and are transmitted with another timing in another case to scroll the image horizontally.

Abstract: A camera has a display for displaying a subject with colors which are determined in accordance with a color correction coefficient. The coefficient is generated in accordance with a combination of photographic parameters, such as a shutter speed, an aperture, etc.

Abstract: A background image is composed of a plurality of background pictures to be superimposed on each other. Specific areas of the background pictures are displayed as a transparency so that the back side picture may be displayed through the transparent portion of the front side picture.

Abstract: An ODD/EVEN signal, showing whether odd fields or even fields of the image are displayed on a screen, is supplied to each unit operating for data transmission. In accordance with the ODD/EVEN signal, a CPU monitors a current condition of the display image so that data transmission and processing, and use of a data bus, are controlled with exact timing. Consequently, each unit in the apparatus may operate effectively.

Abstract: In an image processing apparatus, a plurality of different images are displayed simultaneously on a display screen. According to a first feature, a priority circuit determines a display order of images for each dot, the images being supplied from a variety of image generators. In accordance with the priority order, the images are displayed on a screen. According to a second feature, an image processing apparatus includes a register for specifying a key area to be displayed as being transparent. A plurality of images are synthesized in accordance with the data held in the register. According to a third feature, a video display processor (VDP) processes color data of an image to be displayed, and a video encoder unit synthesizes a plurality of images in a predetermined order of a display priority by a cellophane function. The cellophane function is controlled to be turned on and off for each unit of a predetermined data block.

Abstract: A RAM is accessed for each dot of an image to be displayed in accordance with a dot clock signal, and is accessed for each block in accordance with a system clock signal. These clock signals are selected to be used depending on the type of image data to be displayed in accordance with a microprogram.

Abstract: A radio system has a detector detecting a required radio program, and supplying an instruction signal when the program is detected thereby. In accordance with the instruction signal, a recording unit begins to record the program.

Abstract: A video game apparatus which is designed in such a way that when a game is played to the end and the same game is to be played again, the audio signal channel is switched to a different channel so that an audio signal different from that in the previous game is output.

Abstract: An image evaluation circuit is connected to an image compression circuit and an image extension circuit. In the image evaluation circuit, original image data and extended image data reproduced from compressed image data are compared in each block pixel by pixel to generate block noise. The comparison is carried out twice to provide two block noises by two compression factors, and an optimum compression factor is determined in accordance with the two compression factors and the two block noises.

Abstract: A video mixing apparatus mixes a graphics video image and a playback video image at a plurality of mixture ratios in one image plane. Fade data indicative of the mixing ratio of at least one line of the playback video signal and the graphics video signal is sequentially generated in accordance with a predetermined order. The fade data is held into holding means and is outputted from the holding means synchronously with a horizontal sync signal. The levels of the playback video signal and the graphics video signal are individually adjusted in accordance with the fade data outputted from the holding means and the adjusted signals are added. The playback video signal and the graphics video signal are mixed at the mixing ratio set every line of one image plane.

Abstract: An information collecting system comprises an access terminal connectable to a data base through a network and a host computer, an IC memory card adapted for removable insertion into the access terminal, and a portable personal terminal. Requests for an item of information, from a customer, are inputted and recorded in the IC memory card using the personal terminal and the IC memory card is inserted into the access terminal. The request for information is transmitted through the access terminal to the data base and the requested information, transmitted from the data base, is stored in the IC memory card. Thereafter, the IC memory card, storing the information, is inserted into the personal terminal whereby the requested information is displayed on a display formed in the personal terminal.