Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for shaping backhaul traffic. In some implementations, a system receives forward channel data to transmit to one or more terminals. The system receives a message from a gateway over a backhaul network, wherein the message includes buffer information for a data buffer of the gateway. The system determines a data transfer rate for transmitting the forward channel data to the gateway over the backhaul network, wherein the data transfer rate is determined at least in part based on the buffer information in the message from the gateway. The system transmits the forward channel data to the gateway over the backhaul network at the determined data transfer rate.

Abstract: Dynamic in-route reconfiguration in a satellite network includes receiving at least one of transmit power capability and demand requirements from one or more active satellite terminals of the satellite network, determining a resulting in-route configuration during operation of the satellite network based on the received at least one of transmit power capability and demand requirements, comparing the determined resulting in-route configuration to a current in-route configuration. When the determined resulting in-route configuration is different from the current in-route configuration, establishing the determined resulting in-route configuration as the current in-route configuration and storing the established current in-route configuration in a dynamic in-route reconfiguration manager, and transmitting the established current in-route configuration to the one or more active satellite terminals.

Abstract: In some implementations, a radiofrequency down converter comprises an input port to receive a radiofrequency input signal, and the down converter includes a first bandpass filter configured to filter the input signal. The down converter includes a mixer stage coupled to the bandpass filter, the mixer stage being configured to generate a mixer output signal by processing the filtered input signal using a gain adjustment device, one or more amplifiers, and a mixer. The down converter includes a signal adjustment stage coupled to receive the mixer output signal, the signal adjustment stage comprising: a temperature compensation device configured to compensate for changes in signal gain due to changes in temperature; a second bandpass filter; a gain adjustment device; one or more amplifiers; and a low pass filter. The down converter comprises an output port coupled to output an adjusted mixer output signal from the signal adjustment stage.

Abstract: A system and method for integrating 5g and satellite services. A data stream is received from a first network, and traffic conditions in the first network and a plurality of second networks are analyzed. The data stream is segmented into a first portion and at least one second portion based on the analysis of the traffic conditions, and transmitted over the plurality of second networks. The first portion of the data stream and the second portions of the data stream are received at a destination. The first portion of the data stream and the second portions of the data stream are subsequently reassembled, using reassembly information, to reproduce the data stream received from the first network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) signals from a BICM transmitter to generate information bit estimates of information in the BICM signals, including a decoder to generate the information bit estimates of the information in the received BICM signals and a symbol a posteriori probability (APP) generator to generate first symbol a posteriori probabilities (APPs) by processing the BICM signals based on Euclidean distances derived from the BICM signals, and further based on symbol probability log-likelihood ratios (SPLLRs) provided to the symbol APP generator by an extrinsic-information-based symbol probability log-likelihood ratio (SPLLR) generator. The SPLLR generator generates the SPLLRs directly from extrinsic information based on updated symbol APPs output from the decoder, without converting the extrinsic information into log-likelihoods (LLs), and the decoder generates the information bit estimates based on the first symbol APPs output from the symbol APP generator.

Abstract: Systems and methods for outroute load balancing in a multi-band hybrid satellite communication system include comparing the load metric of each of code rate organizers (CROs) to a threshold value; placing each CRO in one of a surplus load balancing set and a deficit balancing set based on a value of the load metric; and determining a probability metric for each satellite terminal associated with each of the CROs in the surplus load balancing set. The probability metric indicates a probability of the terminal moving to one of the CROs in the deficit load balancing set. At least one satellite terminal associated with one of the CROs in the surplus load balancing set is then caused to switch to one of the CROs in the deficit load balancing set based on the probability metric of the at least one satellite terminal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a satellite communication system include identifying highly active terminals (HUTs) in a spot beam of a satellite; determining a first ratio of single-band HUTs that operate in a first frequency band only to multi-band HUTs that operate in the first frequency band and a second frequency band; and determining a second ratio of outroutes for the first frequency band to outroutes for the second frequency band. When the first ratio is less than the second ratio, a first step of balancing the single-band HUTs across the outroutes for the first frequency band is performed, and then the multi-band HUTs are balanced across both the outroutes for the first frequency band and the outroutes for the second frequency band. When the first ratio is greater than the second ratio, the single-band HUTs and the multi-band HUTs are allocated based on at least one weight factor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a satellite terminal for a multi-band hybrid satellite communication system include receiving a configuration file for a satellite terminal for the satellite communication system; determining frequency band(s) supported by the satellite terminal from the configuration file; automatically selecting a best available outroute that is compatible with the frequency band(s) supported by the satellite terminal even if the best available outroute is not an anchor route listed in the configuration file; and performing a commissioning process to connect the satellite terminal to a satellite associated with the best available outroute.

Abstract: Techniques are described for implementing multiband digital predistortion in a broadband transmitter in a manner that provides effective compensation of non-linear distortion arising from integration of a high-power amplifier (HPA). Embodiments segment the signal spectrum of a transmit signal into multiple sub-band signals and apply non-linear distortion compensation separately and concurrently for each sub-band signal. The resulting multi-band digital predistortion (mDPD) compensates both for in-band distortion and for distortions from non-linear interactions between the frequency sub-bands. The disclosed mDPD can provide enhanced performance features, such as handling of memory effects, reduced sampling rate requirements for DPD components, and minimizing detrimental spectral regrowth at the HPA output.

Abstract: In some implementations, methods, systems, and apparatus, including machine-readable media storing executable instructions, are provided for switching radio frequency chains. For example, a gateway for a satellite communication system can include a first radiofrequency chain, a second radiofrequency chain, and a third radiofrequency chain configured to operate in a standby mode. The gateway includes radiofrequency switches configured to (i) switch between coupling the first radiofrequency chain and the third radiofrequency chain to a first antenna feed for the first channel, and (ii) switch between coupling the second radiofrequency chain and the third radiofrequency chain to a second antenna feed for the second channel. The gateway also includes a controller configured to monitor the status of the radiofrequency chains and, based on the monitored status, instruct the radiofrequency switches to switch between different connections of the radiofrequency chains with the antenna feeds.

Abstract: A method and system for simplifying interactions of a Software Defined Network (SDN) controller including: receiving a network program to traverse a mobile node network including mobile nodes and ground nodes, wherein the ground nodes include an ingress node and an egress node; forecasting links, based on a temporal line-of-sight topology, of the mobile node network between the mobile nodes and the ground nodes; determining network program subfunctions that reflect an availability of the links for a time period; selecting, for the time period, a viable path including one or more of the network program subfunctions to traverse from the ingress node to the egress node; and communicating network traffic from the ingress node to the egress node using the viable path during the time period, wherein a portion of the viable path traverses one or more of the mobile nodes and the mobile nodes move along deterministic paths.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing usage of satellite channelizers including dividing a frequency spectrum into sub-bands; providing a satellite channelizer for each of the sub-bands, where each of the sub-bands may include channels; multiplexing service channels into the channels of one of the sub-bands, where the service channels convey data for a plurality of MSSs. A system and method for obtaining high throughput on a satellite network. A system and method for providing a Fair Access Policy (FAP) in a 4G system.

Abstract: Various arrangements for improving performance of code split communications are presented herein. A second portion of a first codeword and a third portion of a second codeword can be transmitted using symbols such that each transmitted symbol includes bits from the second portion of the first codeword and bits from the third portion of the second codeword. At a receiver, decoder inputs can be generated for the third portion of the second codeword based on an optimized constellation and the second portion of the first codeword. The second portion of the first codeword is used to identify a label group of the optimized constellation and eliminate all other label groups of the plurality of label groups. Within each label group, symbol labels are Gray labeled. However, at least a first symbol label is not Gray labeled with an adjacent second symbol label of a different label group.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for wireless communication with modulation using electromagnetic polarization. In some implementations, a device receives input data to transmit over a wireless communication channel, and the device has a (i) first antenna feed to receive signals for transmission with a first polarization and (ii) a second antenna feed to receive signals for transmission with a second polarization. The device modulates a radiofrequency carrier to generate modulated output that encodes a first subset of the input data, then upconverts the modulated output of the modulator to generate upconverted output. The device varies a polarization with which the upconverted output is transmitted based on a second subset of the input data, such that the input data is transmitted using both (i) modulation of the radiofrequency carrier signal and (ii) variation of the polarization with which the modulated signal is transmitted.

Abstract: A method for frequency and time synchronization with respect to a satellite, the method including: calculating a frequency offset ({circumflex over (f)}B,e) due to an instability of a satellite oscillator from a beacon signal (fB,TXN); determining a Satellite Motion Doppler Correction for Ephemeris (SMDCe) of a satellite motion based on ephemeris data for the satellite; computing a Satellite Reference Drift Correction for Ephemeris (SRDCe) based on the frequency offset, the beacon signal and the SMDCe; setting a loopback TX frequency based on the SMDCe and the SRDCe; and transmitting a loopback TX signal to the satellite at the loopback TX frequency.

Abstract: A system for inroute throttling in a satellite network is disclosed. The system includes an IP Gateway (IPGW) that may compute a volume usage count of inroute traffic associated with a terminal, compare the computed volume usage count of inroute traffic with a first threshold, and transmit, based on the comparison, a Fair Access Policy (FAP) state to the terminal. The FAP state corresponds to one of a throttled and an unthrottled. The system further includes an Inroute Group Manager (IGM) that may receive, from the terminal, the FAP state and apply a FAP, on the inroute traffic from the terminal, corresponding to the received FAP state.

Abstract: A system and method for granting demand access to a data network from an Out of band (OOB) network, the method including: locking to an OOB inroute illuminating an OOB coverage area of the OOB network; transmitting an OOB request including a Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA) request for the data network to an OOB Network Management System (NMS) via the OOB inroute; sending, from the OOB NMS, the DAMA request to a data NMS of the data network; and fulfilling the DAMA request.

Abstract: Dynamic in-route reconfiguration in a satellite network includes receiving at least one of transmit power capability and demand requirements from one or more active satellite terminals of the satellite network, determining a resulting in-route configuration during operation of the satellite network based on the received at least one of transmit power capability and demand requirements, comparing the determined resulting in-route configuration to a current in-route configuration. When the determined resulting in-route configuration is different from the current in-route configuration, establishing the determined resulting in-route configuration as the current in-route configuration and storing the established current in-route configuration in a dynamic in-route reconfiguration manager, and transmitting the established current in-route configuration to the one or more active satellite terminals.

Abstract: A method, device, and non-transitory computer-readable medium are provided. Responsive to the device determining that a first user is not registered in a node registry upon startup, a public key of the first user and private key of the first user are generated, and the public key is registered in the node registry. Responsive to receiving a lookup request from a securely connected computing device, a public key lookup request for a public key of a second user is sent to the node registry by the device. The device receives the public key of the second user responsive to the sending of the public key lookup request. Responsive to receiving a message for the second user and an encryption request from the computing device, the device encrypts the message using the public key of the second user to produce an encrypted message that is transmitted to the computing device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for predicting the impact of various weather conditions on signal quality in a satellite communication system. A first model is generated for predicting RF signal degradation, and trained with link quality metrics from selected terminals over a first time interval. A second model is generated for predicting RF signal degradation resulting from weather conditions, and trained with both the link quality metrics from the selected terminals and weather conditions over a second predetermined time interval. Real time link quality metrics are analyzed using the trained first model and the trained second model in order to identify changes in current RF signal quality. At least one recommendation is subsequently generated to indicate a cause for changes in the current RF signal quality.