Abstract: The present invention relates to an LED lighting device comprising: a power case main body wherein one side is opened to form a receiving space inside, and a lamp terminal is provided to be electrically connected to a lamp socket on an end of the other side; a main body heat sink which surrounds a part or most of an outer circumference of the power case main body, and is combined to one side of the open power case main body; a plurality of lamp heat sinks which are protruded and combined to contact one side of the main body heat sink to conduct heat with the main body heat sink and forms a radiation structure around a central shaft formed according to a protruded direction; and a main LED module which contacts and is combined to an outer side end in a radiation direction of the lamp heat sink to conduct the heat with the lamp heat sink.

Abstract: A method for repairing photomask pattern defects includes patterning a target layer on a transparent substrate, thereby forming first patterns, detecting a defect die including a defect pattern by inspecting the first patterns; forming a mask layer on the transparent substrate, forming a mask pattern that selectively exposes the defect die by performing an exposure process and a development process on the mask layer; etching the target layer of the exposed defect die using the mask pattern as an etching mask to expose the transparent substrate, depositing a target layer on the exposed defect die of the transparent substrate, and patterning the deposited target layer, thereby forming a second pattern on the defect die.