Abstract: An accident and emergency trolley supports and transports a patient, and includes a surface overlying an upper frame which is supported on a base frame in order to be raised and lowered relative to the base frame. The upper frame is mounted at its periphery on opposed radius arms connected to respective first and second actuators, which are operated by foot-operated pedals. The pedals are disposed on one or either side of the trolley such that operation of any single pedal enables the trolley to be raised at either end or both ends simultaneously. The opposed radius arms provide an uninterrupted window under the trolley allowing for X-ray/imaging.

Abstract: An inflatable seating pad (10) consists of a hand operated pump (12) integrated within the top surface to inflate the pad with air. The pad (10) has a shut-off connector (6) at one corner which locates and is connected to a pressure relief valve (8). In use, the pad (10) is inflated by pushing upon the hand operated pump (12) to over inflate the pad. The shut-off connector (6) maintains the pressure in the pad (10). To set the pressure to a desired pressure the user actuates the pressure relief valve (pre-set to optimum pressure) to operate the shut-off connector (6) to allow air to exhaust through the pressure relief valve.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an alternating pressure pad comprising at least two sets of inflatable cells, each set being alternately inflated and deflated, wherein at least one cell in each cell set has further means, such as, for example, circumferential internal membranes or external straps, to accelerate the deflation of the at least one cell.

Abstract: A magnetic actuator for reciprocating motion of a compressor diaphragm, piston or the like. The actuator comprises a stator with stator poles, excitation windings, and a backing plate. Non-magnetic support arms carry arced magnet poles and actuate a pair of compressed diaphragms. With the introduction of coil current, magnet poles are attracted to the central stator poles and repulsed by outer poles. A torque about pivot results and hence movement of arms with consequential actuation of the diaphragms. Performance is improved by increasing the flux produced by the electromagnet, thereby reducing flux leakage and fringing.

Abstract: A pressure control system for controlling pressure in a fluid system includes a compressor for producing pressurized fluid coupled to a rotor valve, a pressure controller, and a visual low-pressure indicator. A manifold directly supports the valve and has, integrated within, the pressure controller, the low-pressure indicator, and the output connections. The pressure controller includes a plunger and a spring communicating with the fluid system. The pressurized fluid acts against the plunger and the spring, and excess fluid is discharged when pressure exceeds a predetermined value. The low-pressure indicator includes a diaphragm movable away from a transparent window, providing a visual indication of the pressure within the system. The manifold assembly provides connectors for supplying fluid to the system.

Abstract: A low air loss mattress continuously supports a person lying thereon, and includes an upper layer of inflatable cells, and a separate lower layer of inflatable cells. The lower layer of inflatable cells is always maintained at a constant pressure which is higher than the pressure in the upper layer of cells to prevent a person lying on the mattress from contacting the underlying support surface, in particular, when sitting or during transport. Cells forming the upper layer may be inflated at different pressures to provide optimum support to different parts of the body.

Abstract: An alternating pressure pad includes a first series and a second series of inflatable cells. The first and second series of inflatable cells are interleaved, with one series within the other series. Each cell of the first series of inflatable cells and each cell of the second series of inflatable cells extends transversely across the alternating pressure pad and defines a non-linear and non-repeating path, with the path defined by substantially all of the cells of the first series being identical to the path defined by substantially all of the cells of the second series.

Abstract: A patient support includes an alternating pressure pad having separate sets of alternately inflatable cells and at least one further inflatable cell under the pad, with a support for the head of a patient lying thereon, and a control mechanism arranged to maintain alternate inflation and deflation of the cells of the pad to deflate the cells at the head end of the pad and also to inflate the cells under the pad in order to raise the level of the chest of a patient supported on the pad.

Abstract: A pressure control system controls pressure in a fluid system, and includes a compressor for producing pressurized fluid, with the compressor coupled to a rotor valve and pressure controller. A manifold supports at least the valve and pressure controller, and the manifold has integral passages within establishing a connection for fluids from the compressor to the valve and pressure controller for controlling the fluid pressure to the system.

Abstract: A garment includes a compression system useful for stimulating venous and/or arterial blood flow in a limb, such as the foot or leg, by applying cyclic compressive pressures thereto. The garment has at least one inflatable bladder which is gradually inflated to slowly compress the foot substantially in the sole, the upper dorsi-medial areas, and dorsi-lateral areas of the foot, and then deflated to rapidly release the pressure. The muscle mass of the foot is thus squeezed and, upon sudden release, reactive hyperaemia is produced which increases arterial inflow, thus increasing venous flow in the foot and/or the leg thereof. The compression system may be used alone or in conjunction with a garment of similar structure, applied to other portions of the limb, such as the calf or thigh, for simultaneous or sequential stimulation of venous blood flow in the limb.

Abstract: A linear magnetic actuator has a pair of stator windings (14, 15) of opposite polarity formed inside a cylindrical soft iron shell (16) providing a slotless back iron piece. The axially movable shuffle comprises a soft iron shaft (11) with a pair of radially magnetised annular permanent magnets (12 and 13). The arrangement has cylindrical symmetry and the stator windings are as thin as possible to minimise the air gap between the cylindrical pole faces of the annular magnets and the back iron.

Abstract: An adjustable pressure relief valve has a movable valve closure member with a spring applying a closing force. An adjuster can set the size of this closing force. Pressure responsive means applies an opening force corresponding to a fluid pressure. This pressure responsive means includes a plurality of pressure sensors which can be respectively connected to one or more sources of fluid pressure. Each of these sensors is adapted to apply an opening force to the closure member which has a respective different relationship to the pressure of the source connected thereto. The relief valve opens when the opening force matches the closing force applied by the spring. The different pressure sensors allow the valve to open in response to any one of a range of different pressures.