Abstract: A capacitive touch sensor includes a touch interface, a switch, and a sensing circuit. The switch circuit switches based on sensing conditions of self-capacitance and mutual capacitance. The sensing circuit is used for both the self-capacitance mode and the self-capacitance mode to simplify circuit structure and save circuit area and power consumption. The output sensing voltage from the sensing circuit is stable. A differential mode is designed to improve noise interference and enhance accuracy of judging the touch effect. Then, the self-capacitance mode is utilized for the areas of possible touches to save operation time for the capacitance mode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a reference circuit with temperature compensation, which is characterized in that a current output circuit is designed to receive a reference voltage from a bias voltage generation circuit, generate two reference currents with opposite temperature variation characteristics, and then merge them into a compensated current with temperature compensation. In addition, a voltage output circuit is designed to receive a reference voltage from a bias voltage generation circuit, which includes several field-effect transistors operating in saturation regions, and a precision voltage increases with threshold voltages of the field-effect transistors to compensate for the temperature variation. Resistors can be incorporated or sizes of the field effect transistors can be changed to adjust the output current, output voltage or the temperature variation characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sensor with compensation circuit for compensating offset by use of a switching circuit. The sensor has two operation modes for generating two output voltages, respectively. Offset is compensated by adding the two output voltages, and magnitude of the offset is calculated by subtracting the two output voltages. A noise threshold is set for checking if the circuit is affected by interference. When the circuit is affected by interference, the adding result of the two output voltages will be larger than the noise threshold, the output data will be hold and not updated, then a reminding signal will be issued to show that the circuit is affected by interference, and the output data flickers on a display unit when the adding result of the two output voltages is larger than the noise threshold for showing the circuit is affected by interference.

Abstract: A multi-mode operation method for a capacitive touch panel is disclosed. The panel has a plurality of touch cells, and detection values of the plurality of touch cells are obtained by mutual capacitance scan. A normal mode and an insulation mode are provided for situations in which the panel is touched by a finger and a glove, respectively. An insulation determination condition is established for automatically determining glove touch to make the panel enter the insulation mode. In the insulation mode, the criteria for determining touch events can be automatically adjusted, or the detection values around the cells touched can be processed to accurately determine the touch effect when the panel is touched by a glove. In the insulation mode, a condition for determining to leave the insulation mode is also established, so that the touch panel can be smoothly switched between the normal mode and the insulation mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high accurate measurement circuit, and the feature is using bias switching circuit for compensating front end offset, and the back end offset of amplifier is also cancelled. In the real measurement environment, offset exists in the amplifier of the measurement circuit has, and non-ideal effects also exist in the interface between measurement terminal and the measurement circuit, such as leakage current of chip package pins or mismatch of the circuit. The above non-ideal effects belong to front end offset and cannot be compensated by the prior arts. The disclosed structure uses the bias switch circuit and uses different switching method in the two measurement timings. By subtracting the measurement results for the two measurement timings, the front end offset is compensated, and the back end offset of the amplifier is also cancelled.

Abstract: A multi-mode operation method for a capacitive touch panel includes the steps of: using an initial mutual capacitance value of the panel as a reference value; obtaining a new mutual capacitance value as an original value after the initial step; comparing the original value with the reference value to obtain a detection value; comparing a current detection value with a previous detection value to obtain a first comparison result; when a touch cell has a detection value smaller than 0 if any of other touch cells in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the touch cell has a detection value greater than an effective touch standard value, obtaining a calculated value according to the detection value of the touch cell and an absolute value of the touch cell, as the detection value of the touch cell; and selecting between a normal mode and a waterproof mode as the operation mode according to the first comparison result and the detection values of all the touch cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is an analog-to-digital converter with an adjustable operation frequency for noise reduction. The operation frequency of the analog-to-digital converter is adjustable, and if an input signal or a circuit is affected by a noise, the noise can be reduced by spreading the frequency distribution of the noise. A clock generator generates a clock signal for controlling the operation frequency of the analog-to-digital converter. Additionally, a clock controller receives a setting signal and a counting signal, controls the clock generator, and adjusts the frequency of the clock signal. In addition, a counter counts the number of periods of the clock signal, and generates the counting signal. Furthermore, a selecting signal makes the frequency of the clock signal gradually increase or decrease with time, thereby allowing change rate or change amount of the frequency of the clock signal to be adjustable.

Abstract: Disclosed is a capacitive touch panel having a circuitous conductor pattern structure. The capacitive touch panel contains a number of first axial conductor assemblies and a number of second axial conductor assemblies, wherein each second axial conductor assembly includes a number of second axial conductor cells which are composed of a number of bar shape figures with accordion shape or wave shape edges. Electrical fields and induced capacitors are generated between adjacent axial conductor assemblies with different directions when giving control signals. Then the touched position is detected. Circuitous conductor pattern increases the region of the first axial conductor assembly and the inducing range of electrical field, thus the amount of the axial conductor assemblies and conduction lines can be reduced.

Abstract: A power transfer circuit for achieving power transfer between stacked rechargeable battery cells is disclosed. The power transfer circuit includes an inductor, a first switch, a second switch and a controller. A loop of the rechargeable battery cell having higher power and the inductor is conducted so that the inductor stores power until the current flowing through the inductor meets the cutoff amount. Then, a loop of the rechargeable battery cell having lower power and the inductor is conducted so that the inductor releases the power saved in the inductor to the rechargeable battery cell having lower power until current flowing through the inductor changes direction. Therefore, balance between the rechargeable battery cells can be achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a feed forward sigma-delta analog to digital conversion (ADC) modulator. The disclosed structure combines feedback circuit, adder circuit and quantization circuit, and has advantages of high stability, without active circuit, and using successive approximation register (SAR) control circuit, thus realizes the function of multi-bit quantization by using only one comparator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a conductor pattern structure of a capacitive touch panel. The structure contains two conductor assemblies with different directions, and each conductor assembly includes a number of conductive cells that are interconnected by conduction lines. Conductor assemblies with different directions are separated by an insulating material. An electrical field and induced capacitors are generated between adjacent conductor assemblies with different directions when giving control signals. Then the touched location is detected. The capacitive induced layer structure also contains a number of floating induced cells, distributed among the adjacent conductive cells. The floating induced cells generate new induced capacitors without connecting to any conduction lines and requiring any control signals. Therefore, the structure has advantages of improving the distribution of the electrical field and enlarging the touch sensing area.

Abstract: A master-slave type battery management system for accurate capacity gauge of battery packs is disclosed. It includes several battery management units linked to each other via a communication line. Each battery management unit is linked to a specified rechargeable battery set to manage the specified rechargeable battery set, detect a physical measurement data from the specified rechargeable battery set and calculates battery set capacity related value based on the physical measurement data. Each battery management unit has a unique battery ID. By assigning a battery management unit having a specified battery ID as a master battery management unit, the rest battery management units become slave battery management units. Each slave battery management unit sends the physical measurement data and battery set capacity related value to the master battery management unit via the communication line. The master battery management unit is in charge of calculating related values and transmitting them.

Abstract: Disclosed is a conductor pattern structure of a capacitive touch panel. The structure contains two conductor assemblies with different directions, and each conductor assembly includes a number of conductive cells that are interconnected by conduction lines. Conductor assemblies with different directions are separated by an insulating material. An electrical field and induced capacitors are generated between adjacent conductor assemblies with different directions when giving control signals. Then the touched location is detected. The capacitive induced layer structure also contains a number of floating induced cells, distributed among the adjacent conductive cells. The floating induced cells generate new induced capacitors without connecting to any conduction lines and requiring any control signals. Therefore, the structure has advantages of improving the distribution of the electrical field and enlarging the touch sensing area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a capacitive touch panel having a circuitous conductor pattern structure. The capacitive touch panel contains a number of first axial conductor assemblies and a number of second axial conductor assemblies, wherein each second axial conductor assembly includes a number of second axial conductor cells which are composed of a number of bar shape figures with accordion shape or wave shape edges. Electrical fields and induced capacitors are generated between adjacent axial conductor assemblies with different directions when giving control signals. Then the touched position is detected. Circuitous conductor pattern increases the region of the first axial conductor assembly and the inducing range of electrical field, thus the amount of the axial conductor assemblies and conduction lines can be reduced.

Abstract: A power transfer circuit for achieving power transfer between stacked rechargeable battery cells is disclosed. The power transfer circuit includes an inductor, a first switch, a second switch and a controller. A loop of the rechargeable battery cell having higher power and the inductor is conducted so that the inductor stores power until the current flowing through the inductor meets the cutoff amount. Then, a loop of the rechargeable battery cell having lower power and the inductor is conducted so that the inductor releases the power saved in the inductor to the rechargeable battery cell having lower power until current flowing through the inductor changes direction. Therefore, balance between the rechargeable battery cells can be achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a conductor pattern structure of a capacitive touch panel. The structure contains two conductor assemblies with different directions, and each conductor assembly includes a number of conductive cells that are interconnected by conduction lines. Conductor assemblies with different directions are separated by an insulating material. An electrical field and induced capacitors are generated between adjacent conductor assemblies with different directions when giving control signals. Then the touched location is detected. The capacitive induced layer structure also contains a number of floating induced cells, distributed among the adjacent conductive cells. The floating induced cells generate new induced capacitors without connecting to any conduction lines and requiring any control signals. Therefore, the structure has advantages of improving the distribution of the electrical field and enlarging the touch sensing area.

Abstract: A system of communication between stacked integrated circuits powered by different voltage supply levels in a multiple cell-stacked battery pack is disclosed. The system includes a number of battery cells and a number of integrated circuits. Each integrated circuit includes a battery detecting unit, a data transceiving unit and a power acquiring unit. Since the data transceiving unit transmits signals by toggling voltage level, current flow which causes higher power consumption can be avoided. Meanwhile, the system of communication can therefore be applied to many internal communicating protocols.

Abstract: A method of searching for full charge capacity of stacked battery cells in a rechargeable battery pack and a battery management system based on the method are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: predefining an end-of-discharge condition as a ratio of change of open-circuit cell voltage to change of state of charge; providing a full charge capacity for a rechargeable battery pack assembled of several stacked battery cells; charging the rechargeable battery pack until it is fully; discharging the rechargeable battery pack; measuring current values and open-circuit cell voltages periodically; processing coulomb counting based on the measured current values and zeroing a sum of coulomb counting values when a new discharging cycle begins; estimating state of charge during discharging periodically; calculating a running ratio; and updating the full charge capacity by the current sum of the coulomb counting values when the running ratio is equal to or greater than the end-of-discharge condition.

Abstract: A system of communication between stacked integrated circuits powered by different voltage supply levels in a multiple cell-stacked battery pack is disclosed. The system includes a number of battery cells and a number of integrated circuits. Each integrated circuit includes a battery detecting unit, a data transceiving unit and a power acquiring unit. Since the data transceiving unit transmits signals by toggling voltage level, current flow which causes higher power consumption can be avoided. Meanwhile, the system of communication can therefore be applied to many internal communicating protocols.

Abstract: A method of searching for full charge capacity of stacked battery cells in a rechargeable battery pack and a battery management system based on the method are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: predefining an end-of-discharge condition as a ratio of change of open-circuit cell voltage to change of state of charge; providing a full charge capacity for a rechargeable battery pack assembled of several stacked battery cells; charging the rechargeable battery pack until it is fully; discharging the rechargeable battery pack; measuring current values and open-circuit cell voltages periodically; processing coulomb counting based on the measured current values and zeroing a sum of coulomb counting values when a new discharging cycle begins; estimating state of charge during discharging periodically; calculating a running ratio; and updating the full charge capacity by the current sum of the coulomb counting values when the running ratio is equal to or greater than the end-of-discharge condition.