Abstract: The present invention relates to a sputtering method using a sputtering device, wherein entire scan region is defined from one side to the other side of a sputtering target, and the sputtering target is scanned with a magnet moving back and forth along the entire scan region multiple times. The entire scan region of a sputtering target is divided by N parts to be uniformly eroded, such that a magnet moves back and forth along some part of the divided entire scan region. A sputtering method using a sputtering device can therefore extend an alternating cycle of a sputtering target, by virtue of improving utilization efficiency of the sputtering target through uniform erosion of the sputtering target, and can also reduce manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A touch panel, a liquid crystal display device including the touch panel, and a method of forming the touch panel may be provided, wherein the touch panel includes an electrode layer having an electrode pattern for touch sensing; and an overcoating layer formed on an upper portion of the electrode layer and having a pattern forming a predetermined intersection angle with respect to the electrode pattern, and the liquid crystal display device includes the touch panel attached to an upper portion of the liquid crystal display device or formed within the liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A bonding device and bonding method for bonding an FPC film on a display panel through an anisotropic conductor attached to the display panel, the device including a panel supporting unit configured to support the display panel; a heating and pressurizing unit disposed on an upper area of the panel supporting unit and configured to pressurize and heat a compression area of the FPC film placed on an upper part of the anisotropic conductor towards the display panel, a film supporting unit disposed adjacent the panel supporting unit and configured to support the FPC film, and a film pre-heating unit provided in the film supporting unit and configured to pre-heat the FPC film.

Abstract: Provided herein is a matrix switching type touch panel comprising a plurality of touch pads disposed in a visible area on a substrate in a dot matrix format, the touch pads spaced from one another, and a plurality of signal lines disposed in a space between the touch pads, each signal line connecting a touch pad and a touch driving circuit of a invisible area, wherein the matrix switching type touch panel comprises: unit electrodes made of a transparent electroconductive material and disposed within a visible area on the substrate; touch pad areas each determined in an area corresponding to each touch pad; signal line areas each determined in an area corresponding to each signal line; and bridges electrically connecting the plurality of unit electrodes disposed in each touch pad area and each signal line area, configuring touch pads and signal lines.

Abstract: Provided herein is a liquid crystal driving apparatus and a liquid crystal display comprising the same, the liquid crystal driving apparatus including a gate driver configured to sequentially supply a basic scan pulse to gate lines for 2H period of time using a first clock signal (CPV1); and a data driver configured to supply a data voltage to liquid crystal cells, wherein the gate driver provides an additional scan pulse before or after the 2H period of time using a second clock signal (CPV2), the additional scan pulse being provided for a period of time overlapping a basic scan pulse being supplied to a neighboring gate line.

Abstract: A bonding device and bonding method for bonding an FPC film on a display panel through an anisotropic conductor attached to the display panel, the device including a panel supporting unit configured to support the display panel; a heating and pressurizing unit disposed on an upper area of the panel supporting unit and configured to pressurize and heat a compression area of the FPC film placed on an upper part of the anisotropic conductor towards the display panel, a film supporting unit disposed adjacent the panel supporting unit and configured to support the FPC film, and a film pre-heating unit provided in the film supporting unit and configured to pre-heat the FPC film.

Abstract: Provided herein is a display panel where a plurality of data lines intersect a plurality of gate lines, thereby each forming a unit pixel area; a first data driving unit connected to one side of the plurality of data lines; a second data driving unit connected to another side of the plurality of data lines; a first gate driving unit connected to one side of the plurality of gate lines; and a second gate driving unit connected to another side of the plurality of gate lines, wherein the display panel is driven by one of a first driving channel that includes the first data driving unit and first gate driving unit, and a second driving channel that includes the second data driving unit and second gate driving unit.

Abstract: Provided is a matrix switching type touch panel including a plurality of touch pads disposed in a visible area on a substrate in a dot matrix format, the touch pads spaced from one another, and a plurality of signal lines disposed in a space between the touch pads, each connecting a touch pad and a touch driving circuit of an invisible area. The panel comprises: unit electrodes made of a transparent electroconductive material and disposed within the visible area; touch pad areas each determined in an area corresponding to each touch pad; signal line areas each determined in an area corresponding to each signal line; and bridges electrically connecting the plurality of unit electrodes disposed in each touch pad area and each signal line area. The unit electrodes are arranged in a zigzag format with respect to a first axis parallel to the signal lines.

Abstract: Provided herein is a digital x-ray detector and a method for repairing a bad pixel thereof, the detector including a substrate; a gate line and a data line formed on the substrate such that the gate line and the data line intersect each other to form a pixel domain; a thin film transistor formed within the pixel domain such that the thin film transistor is adjacent to a portion where the gate line and the data line intersect each other, the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode; a PIN diode which is formed within the pixel domain and which includes a lower electrode connected to the source electrode of the thin film transistor, a PIN layer formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the PIN layer; a bias line connected to the upper electrode of the PIN diode; and a scintillator arranged above the PIN diode, wherein on at least one of a surface of the drain electrode which faces the PIN diode and a surface of the PIN diode

Abstract: A digital x-ray detector comprises a substrate, gate and data lines on the substrate to have the lines intersect each other to form a pixel domain, a thin film transistor within the pixel domain and adjacent to a portion where the gate and data lines intersect each other, the thin film transistor including gate, source, and drain electrodes and an active layer, a PIN diode within the pixel domain and including a lower electrode connected to the source electrode of the thin film transistor, a PIN layer on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the PIN layer, a bias line connected to the upper electrode of the PIN diode, and a scintillator disposed above the PIN diode. An aperture hole is formed on a plate surface of the upper electrode to transmit a visible ray from the scintillator directly towards the PIN layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of post spacers between an upper substrate and lower substrate in a display apparatus comprises: applying a resin layer on an upper portion of the upper substrate or the lower substrate; arranging a plurality of through-hole forming bodies on an upper portion of the resin layer; applying a resin layer again on an upper portion of the resin layer where the plurality of through-hole forming bodies have been arranged; exposing the applied resin layer to light using a mask; removing areas other than areas where post spacers are to be formed from the applied resin layer; and removing the plurality of through-hole forming bodies from the areas where the post spacers are to be formed.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of post spacers between an upper substrate and lower substrate in a display apparatus comprises: applying a resin layer on an upper portion of the upper substrate or the lower substrate; arranging a plurality of through-hole forming bodies on an upper portion of the resin layer; applying a resin layer again on an upper portion of the resin layer where the plurality of through-hole forming bodies have been arranged; exposing the applied resin layer to light using a mask; removing areas other than areas where post spacers are to be formed from the applied resin layer; and removing the plurality of through-hole forming bodies from the areas where the post spacers are to be formed.

Abstract: Provided herein is a display apparatus including a plurality of post spacers positioned between an upper substrate and lower substrate, at least some of the plurality of post spacers provided with through-holes in bodies thereof.

Abstract: A touch panel may include: a plurality of unit electrode lines disposed in a first axis direction and spaced apart from one another in a second axis direction perpendicular with respect to the first axis direction, wherein in each of a first side line and a second side line forming both sides of each of the unit electrode lines, a first side and a second side are alternately repeated, and a protrusion portion and a recess portion are alternately formed at contact portions at which the first and second sides contact each other depending on an angle at which the first and second sides contact each other, the recess portion being provided with a first groove formed by cutting the unit electrode line in a direction parallel to the first side, and a second groove formed by cutting the unit electrode line in a direction parallel to the second side.

Abstract: Provided herein is a digital x-ray detector and a method for repairing a bad pixel thereof, the detector including a substrate; a gate line and a data line formed on the substrate such that the gate line and the data line intersect each other to form a pixel domain; a thin film transistor formed within the pixel domain such that the thin film transistor is adjacent to a portion where the gate line and the data line intersect each other, the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode; a PIN diode which is formed within the pixel domain and which includes a lower electrode connected to the source electrode of the thin film transistor, a PIN layer formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the PIN layer; a bias line connected to the upper electrode of the PIN diode; and a scintillator arranged above the PIN diode, wherein on at least one of a surface of the drain electrode which faces the PIN diode and a surface of the PIN diode

Abstract: A touch panel may include: a substrate; touch electrodes formed on the substrate as zigzag lines consisting of first unit electrodes disposed to be inclined in one direction with respect to a first axis that is parallel to one side of the substrate and second unit electrodes disposed to be inclined in the other direction with respect to the first axis, the first unit electrodes and second unit electrodes being disposed to alternate each other consecutively in a direction of the first axis; and overcoating layer formed as zigzag lines consisting of first overcoating members disposed to be inclined in a direction intersecting with the first unit electrodes, and second overcoating members disposed to be inclined in a direction intersecting with the second unit electrodes, the first overcoating members and second overcoating members disposed to alternate each other consecutively in the direction of the first axis.

Abstract: Provided herein is a digital x-ray detector wherein a plurality of sensing pixels are formed in a matrix structure, and wherein a pin structure positioned in an odd number line and a pin structure positioned in an even number line are not formed in the same process, thereby preventing a line detect by a particle.

Abstract: Provided herein is a PIN diode, a manufacturing method thereof, an x-ray detector using the PIN diode, and a manufacturing method thereof, the PIN diode manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure including forming a lower electrode layer, and forming a lower electrode by etching the lower electrode layer; depositing a PIN layer for formation of a PIN structure above the lower electrode, and depositing an upper electrode layer for formation of the upper electrode above the PIN layer; forming a photo resist pattern above the upper electrode layer, and forming the upper electrode by etching the upper electrode layer having the photo resist pattern as a mask; forming the PIN structure by etching the PIN layer; etching an edge area of the upper electrode having the photo resist pattern as a mask; and removing the photo resist pattern.

Abstract: A display device having safety functions may include: a display panel having unit pixel regions formed by intersecting a plurality of data lines with a plurality of gate lines; a first driving channel including a first data driving unit connected to one sides of the data lines and a first gate driving unit connected to one sides of the gate lines; and a second driving channel including a second data driving unit connected to the other sides of the data lines and a second gate driving unit connected to the other sides of the gate lines; wherein the display panel is driven by one of the first driving channel and the second driving channel.

Abstract: Provided herein is a display apparatus including a plurality of post spacers positioned between an upper substrate and lower substrate, at least some of the plurality of post spacers provided with through-holes in bodies thereof.