Abstract: Ortho-Sulfonamide benzenesulfonylureas, such as N-cyclopropyl-N'-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzened isulfonamide, are useful as pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides.

Abstract: Novel aqueous titanium compositions comprising mixtures of at least two titanium compounds, at least one of which effects cross-linking of hydroxyl-containing materials more rapidly than at least one other titanium compound; the use of such organic titanium compositions in a novel process for hydraulically fracturing oil- and/or gas-containing subterranean formations; and aqueous compositions useful in such a process.

Abstract: An electrical contact terminal having a mounting section designed for press-fit insertion into a hole of a substrate such as a circuit board. The mounting section comprises an oblong base portion to which is secured at least one separately formed flexible fin. While the base portion and fin are both electrically conductive, they are not formed integrally from the same material and may be formed of two different materials. The fin or fins are secured to opposite sides of said base portion and are secured to said base portion at one or both ends. At one end, the fins are narrowed in width and thickness and secured to the base portion by means of electrical or laser welding. The fins may be mechanically clamped to the base portion at the other end. The terminals may be carried by a carrier strip and the fins may be preferably formed by punching a portion of said carrier strip and bending it around said base portion of the terminal to form parallel fins extending on opposite lateral sides of the base portion.

Abstract: A process for preparing hydrogen fluoride involving treating anhydrous hydrogen fluoride containing primarily trivalent arsenic impurities with an effective amount of chromium (VI) oxide (i.e., CrO.sub.3) and oxygen such as to oxidize substantially all of the trivalent arsenic to pentavalent arsenic (i.e., As.sup.+3 .fwdarw.As.sup.+5) followed by separation and recovery (e.g., by distillation) of purified anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

Abstract: A thick film conductor composition suitable for use for electrodes in multilayer capacitors comprising (a) finely divided particles of electrically conductive metal, metal oxide precursors or alloys of the conductive metals, or mixtures thereof, dispersed in (b) an organic medium comprising(1) an organometallic compound, the metal or metal oxide moiety of which is insoluble in the electrically conductive metal and/or the oxide(s) of the metal moiety are non-reducing in the presence of the electrically conductive metal, the organometallic compound being dissolved in;(2) a solution of polymeric binder and volatilizable solvent.

Abstract: A process for reducing fluoride levels in PTMEG by heating aqueous PTMEG having an undesired level of fluoride (80'600 ppm) to a temperature in the range between about 200.degree. and 300.degree. C. for a period of time sufficient to reduce the fluoride content of said PTMEG. Preferably, heating is carried out with agitation to a temperature between about 225.degree. and about 275.degree. C. for about 1 minute to about 8 hours in the presence of an aqueous base, most preferably 240.degree. to 250.degree. C. in presence of aqueous lime.

Abstract: A land and water transportable apparatus positionable in a body of water for extracting energy from wave action in the body of water, is disclosed, comprising a wheel-shaped float positionable on the surface of the body of water operable by wave action, a wheel-shaped anchor for positioning on the bottom of the body of water for anchoring the float, a spacer disposed between the float and the anchor for securing the float to the anchor when the apparatus is transported to a deployment site, a spacer for securing the float to the anchor when the float is separated from the anchor, and an accumulator associated with the float for converting wave action energy to useful work.

Abstract: Azeotropes of 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane with n-butane or isobutane and their use as propellants and foam blowing agents.

Abstract: A waterbased coating composition containing about 10-30% by weight of film forming binder dispersed in an aqueous carrier; wherein the binder contains abouta. 60-90% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a methylol (meth)acrylamide acrylic polymer of polymerized monomers of alkyl methacrylate, alkyl acrylate or mixtures thereof, 1-10% by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of methylol methacrylamide, methylol acrylamide or mixtures thereof, 0.5-10% by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, 0.5-10% by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an ethylenically unsaturated hydroxyl containing monomer and the acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature of -40.degree. to +40.degree. C. and a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 3,000,000; and the carboxyl groups of the carboxylic acid are reacted with ammonia to provide a pH to the composition of about 7.0-10.0;b.

Abstract: An improved connector for connection to and identification and testing of electric components such as integrated circuits is described which features a number of spring biased contact elements normally in contacting relation with a shorting bar. When a particular component is placed in a specified physical relation to the connector, a combination of exposed electrical contacts and nonconductive elements on the component to be tested displace specified ones of the contact members away from the shorting bars, providing a connection pattern which can be detected. At the same time, test signals can be applied to the electric component to be tested. The circuit may be identified and its specific parameters identified and characterized in a single operation according to the invention. Advantageously, the shorting bar is grounded so that any static charge on the component to be tested is grounded before the contact elements are displaced from the shorting bar.

Abstract: Azeotropes of 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane with pentanes and their use as cleaning agents and foam blowing agents.

Abstract: A bioaffinity separation method is provided along with a solid affinity support utilized in that method. Additionally, immobilized enzyme systems are provided for use as enzyme electrode systems. The support is based on an inert perfluorocarbon polymer carrier with ligands or binders attached to its surface through a highly fluorinated isocyanate anchor group. Methods for preparing such supports and their use in capturing target molecules from samples and in analytical applications are also provided.

Abstract: The use of anionic polysilicate microgels with an organic polymer to flocculate pulp and filler fines, such that water removal is easier and fines retention is greater.

Abstract: A lighted turn and stop signal for rear mounted, eye level use on an inside shelf of an automobile is disclosed. The unit includes an elongated housing having spaced end compartments and an intermediate compartment, with one open side for each compartment, which together serves as the rear side of the unit when mounted on the inside rear shelf of an automobile. A light is provided in each compartment which is shielded from the other compartments and visible from each open side. The lights in the end compartments are electrically connected to the automobile left and right turn signal indicators while the light in the intermediate compartment is electrically connected to the automobile brake pedal. An elongated material strip extends across the open sides of the compartment and is operatively associated with covered lens covers for the open side of each compartment.

Abstract: Estriol and estradiol glycidyl ethers, immunogenic conjugates thereof and processes for their preparation are provided. The immunogenic conjugates are useful for eliciting and purifying antibodies and in performing immunoassays for estriol and estradiol.

Abstract: Coating composition containing hydroxy functional polyester graft copolymers are provided. The copolymer is crosslinkable by hydroxy-reactive crosslinking agent and, in particular, is suitable for use in thermosetting coating compositions adapted to form a flexible cured coating over a variety of substrates, such as metal and plastic. The copolymer has a number average molecular weight between about 1,300 and about 15,000, has a hydroxy number between about 30 and about 300, and is the reaction product of carbon-carbon double bond-reactive monoethylenically unsaturated monomer with hydroxy functional carbon-carbon double bond-bearing branched polyester macromonomer. The macromonomer is the reaction product of (i) isocyanato monomer having the formula: ##STR1## with (ii) hydroxy functional polyester reactant containing 0-1- urethane linkages per molecule.

Abstract: A process for the removal of manganese catalyst from the bis glycol ester of terephthalic acid, by adding terephthalic acid and/or isophthalic acid, and separating the precipitate.

Abstract: A member of a bioaffinity binding pair is immobilized on a plastic surface by coating the surface with poly(ethyleneimine) derivatized with a hydrophobic group, and covalently coupling the member to the coated surface. The immobilized member may be used in immunoassays or bioaffinity separations. The derivatized poly(ethyleneimine) is preferably tosyl poly(ethyleneimine).

Abstract: Uniformity of properties of spun polyamide filaments is improved by treating flake polyamide with successive nitrogen gas streams, the first having a variable temperature and water content, and the second being dry but having a variable flow rate. Viscosity of the molten polyamide from a melter for the flake is determined by measuring differential pressure across a transfer pipe. The viscosity measurement is used by automatic control apparatus to control the flow rate of the second stream, and the moisture content of a make-up stream added to the first stream. The flow rate of the make-up stream is controlled to maintain the second stream within limits, and the temperature of the first stream is controlled to maintain the flow rates of the make-up and second streams within limits.

Abstract: A tag for use with an individual monitoring system. The tag is worn by an individual being monitored, preferably on the ankle or leg where it can be concealed by the clothing of the individual. The tag is fully self contained and sealed. The circuits of the tag periodically generate an identification signal that includes an identification code. The identification signal modulates a stable RF signal that is transmitted in bursts of data words to a receiver associated with a field monitoring device (FMD) located at the monitoring location. In turn, the FMD may randomly establish communication with a central processing unit (CPU) located at a central monitoring location. Other information is included in the identification code of the tag, such as information indicating that an attempt has been made to remove the tag from the individual. The tag is held in place near the skin of it's wearer by a conductive strap that wraps around the leg or other limb of the individual.