Abstract: A hydrogen-flame photometric analyzer for a thin-layer chromatograph, comprising

Abstract: Provided are novel complexes containing a crosslinked avidin, an analyzing method and analyzing reagents and kits whereby a compound to be analyzed can be quickly, conveniently and accurately analyzed while taking advantage of the avidin-biotin reaction. The complexes contain at least two homogeneous or heterogeneous biotin-introduced products and one crosslinked avidin sandwiched therebetween. In the analyzing method, the homogeneous or heterogeneous biotin-introduced products and the crosslinked avidin are used. The analyzing reagent contains the crosslinked avidin. The analyzing kit contains the crosslinked avidin and a biotinylating agent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for immunologically measuring human thymidylate synthase with an anti-human thymidylate synthase antibody, wherein as the antibody, at least an anti-human thymidylate synthase polyclonal antibody immobilized on an insoluble matrix is used; a method for evaluating sensitivity of cancer cells to a fluoropyrimidine antitumor drug from the results of the measurement by the measuring method; and a human thymidylate synthase measuring kit comprising an insoluble matrix with at least one anti-human thymidylate synthase polyclonal antibody immobilized thereon. By a simple immunological measuring method, human TS in a sample can be measured with high sensitivity.

Abstract: A method for quantitatively measuring analyte in an undiluted whole blood sample is disclosed which involves contacting an undiluted whole blood sample comprising the analyte with magnetically-responsive particles which comprise a first partner which is coated on a magnetically-responsive particulate insoluble carrier, wherein the first partner specifically binds to the analyte to form a first complex of insoluble carrier-first partner-analyte, separating the resulting first complex from the undiluted whole blood sample, thereafter contacting the resulting separated first complex with a second partner which is labelled with a detectable marker and which specifically binds to the analyte to form a second complex of insoluble carrier-first partner-analyte-second partner, and separating the resulting second complex from unbound second partner by washing, and thereafter detecting the marker in the second complex to quantitatively measure the analyte in the undiluted whole blood sample, and wherein the initial con

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody which specifically reacts with D-monomer produced by digesting human fibrinogen with granulocyte elastase and D-domain containing digestion products produced by digesting human stabilized fibrin with granulocyte elastase, but does not react with fibrinogen, or fragment X, Y or E produced by digesting fibrinogen with granulocyte elastase is disclosed. The D-dimer or DD/E complex produced by digestion with granulocyte elastase in a sample from a living body can be analyzed without being interferred with fibrinogen, digestion products of fibrinogen with plasmin, or digestion products of stabilized fibrin with plasmin, using the monoclonal antibody.

Abstract: The present invention provides such a measuring method of the CK isoform and a reagent therefor. Accordingly, the present invention provides a reagent for measuring creatine kinase (CK) activity comprising an antibody, wherein said antibody inhibits CK-M.sub.T subunit, but does not inhibit CK-M.sub.S subunit.The present invention also provides a method for measuring CK activity comprising determining an inhibition of CK of body fluids using a reagent for measuring CK activity, wherein said reagent comprises an antibody which inhibits CK-M.sub.T subunit, but does not inhibit CK-M.sub.S subunit.

Abstract: A method and a reagent for highly accurate measuring of trace amount of metals in a sample of living body. The method and the reagent for measuring metals in a sample of living body includes:(1) a method for measuring metals in sample of living body, in which metals other than the objective metals of measurement are added to the measurement system to release the objective metals bonding to co-existing substances in the sample from the co-existing substances; and(2) a reagent for the measurement, in which metals other than the objective metals of the measurement are contained in a reagent for measuring metals in a sample of living body in order to release the objective metals bonding to the co-existing substances in the sample from the co-existing substances.

Abstract: A first monoclonal antibody which specifically reacts with a human .alpha..sub.2 -plasmin inhibitor complex (PIC) and a human plasminogen; a second monoclonal antibody which reacts with PIC and also with a human .alpha..sub.2 -plasmin inhibitor; a third monoclonal antibody which reacts with PIC, but does not react with a human plasminogen and a human .alpha..sub.2 -plasmin inhibitor; hybridomas which secrete the first to third monoclonal antibodies, and an immunoassay using the first to third monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract: A light emitting method of an acridinium ester, comprising reacting said acridinium ester and a superoxide anion, and a method of detecting a substance to be examined, comprising detecting a light emitted by reacting a superoxide anion with an acridinium ester used as a label are described. It is possible to carry out the reaction not under strongly alkaline conditions but around the neutral point and to generate strong luminescence which is stable over a long period of time.

Abstract: A reagent for assaying creatine kinase, which contains glucokinase or hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, adenosine 5'-diphosphate, creatine phosphate, oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, magnesium salt, and glucose; and which comprises a first liquid reagent having a pH value of 7.5 to 10 and containing at least glucokinase and/or hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, adenosine 5'-diphosphate and creatine phosphate, and a second liquid reagent having a pH value of 2 to 5 and containing at least oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. The present reagent can be stably stored in the form of liquid for a long period of time at normal or low temperature in dark or light place. Therefore, it can be used without dissolution procedure after being preserved for a long term at the site of clinical examination and is also applicable to automatic analyzers.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody that reacts with a human soluble fibrin but not with a human fibrinogen; a hybridoma that secretes the above antibody; and a method of assaying a human soluble fibrin with the above antibody. It is possible to determine the amount of soluble fibrin in the plasma of a patient specifically, readily and rapidly by agglutination and EIA without being affected by plasma fibrinogen, plasmin-degradation product of fibrinogen, fibrin fragment, and plasmin-degradation product of stabilized fibrin even without pretreating the plasma sample.

Abstract: The present invention provides such a measuring method of the CK isoform and a reagent therefor. Accordingly, the present invention provides a reagent for measuring creatine kinase (CK) activity comprising an antibody, wherein said antibody inhibits CK-M.sub.T subunit, but does not inhibit CK-M.sub.S subunit.The present invention also provides a method for measuring CK activity comprising determining an inhibition of CK of body fluids using a reagent for measuring CK activity, wherein said reagent comprises an antibody which inhibits CK-M.sub.T subunit, but does not inhibit CK-M.sub.S subunit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reagent for measurement of magnesium ions utilizing a complex of magnesium ion with adenosine 5'-triphosphate as a substrate of glucokinase derived from bacteria of the genus Zymomonas. By using this reagent, enough measuring range to measure a magnesium ion in various samples such as biological fluids, foodstuffs, etc. can be accomplished and, at the same time, the measurement can be made with high precision and reliability even in a sample containing a magnesium ion in low concentration. Further, the reagent of the present invention is superior in operation property by reducing a dilution operation, and has sufficient performance for a routine method for determination of magnesium ions.

Abstract: A light-emission measuring apparatus which is capable of eliminating various secondary problems in addition to shutting off strong light from the external and preventing crosstalk. The light-emission measuring apparatus is equipped with a box-type carrier 9 having an open top surface and made to accommodate a microplate 7 comprising a plurality of wells. The box-type carrier is disposed to be movable horizontally. A light-obstruction plate having a light-receiving hole 11 is disposed above the box-type carrier to be movable vertically. The light-obstruction plate 5 is brought into tight contact with a circumference of the box-type carrier 9 to establish a black box when being moved downwardly. Further, the light-receiving hole 11 of the light-obstruction plate 5 has a cylindrical projecting bottom surface 12 so that its bottom surface side outer circumference comes into tight contact with a circumference 13 of an opening of a well top surface of the microplate 7.

Abstract: An antibacterial agent characterized by containing a polyelectrolyte complex prepared by reacting a cationic polymer containing N.sup.+ atoms in repeating units thereof and an anionic polymer containing --COO.sup.-, --SO.sub.3.sup.-, or --PO.sub.3.sup.- groups in repeating units thereof, and an antibacterial material carrying the above polyelectrolyte complex on a carrier.

Abstract: A reagent system and method are described for optically measuring direct bilirubin by the reaction of a bilirubin oxidase, oxidizing agent or diazonium salt, with the direct bilirubin, wherein a tetrapyrrole compound is provided in the presence of the bilirubin oxidase, oxidizing agent or diazonium salt. It is possible to accurately measure the direct bilirubin, which is known to increase considerably in the biological fluids of patients having obstructive jaundice, etc. The reagent system and method are useful in clinical settings, etc.

Abstract: A reagent for assaying glucose, which comprises a first liquid reagent having a pH of 7.5 to 9.5 and containing at least either glucokinase or hexokinase, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and adenosine 5'-triphosphate and a second liquid reagent having a pH of 3 to 5 and containing the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. The reagent can be stored as such stably for long in or out of contact with light at normal or low temperatures, so that it can be stored for long in the site of clinical examination and applied to an automatic analyzer without the necessity for dissolution prior to use.

Abstract: An antibacterial agent characterized by containing a polyelectrolyte complex prepared by reacting a cationic polymer containing N.sup.+ atoms in repeating units thereof and an anionic polymer containing --COO.sup.--, --SO.sub.3.sup.--, or --PO.sub.3.sup.-- groups in repeating units thereof, and an antibacterial material carrying the above polyelectrolyte complex on a carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining a lipophilic compound, comprising using an antibody tolerant to one or more organic solvents, and carrying out an antigen-antibody reaction in the presence of one or more organic solvents. By the present method, it is possible to perform an antigen-antibody reaction of the lipophilic compound and the antibody, using an extract of a sample by one or more organic solvents, and thus the procedure becomes simple.Further, the present invention also relates to a monoclonal antibody specific to at least okadaic acid, dinophysistoxin-1 and dinophysistoxin-3, a hybridoma which produces the above monoclonal antibody, and an immunological determination method of diarrheal shellfish poisons using the above monoclonal antibody. According to the present invention, specific determination of all the three types of diarrheal shellfish poisons becomes possible.

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies specifically reacting with the side face of a C-reactive protein (CRP), i.e., monoclonal antibodies specifically reacting with the side face of a disk-like subunit of a C-reactive protein (CRP), hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody, and methods for the use thereof are disclosed.