Abstract: In a pump apparatus of the present invention, a portion of fluid sent to a fluid-sending destination is circulated to a pumping driving chamber on one side of a cylinder through a circulation passage. The pump apparatus includes a switching valve which switches inflow and outflow of the circulated fluid with respect to the pumping driving chamber. The switching valve is connected to a piston rod through a link mechanism, and mechanically carries out the switching operation using a pumping driving force.
Abstract: A horn speaker in which a cooling device is attached near a moving coil which vibrates a diaphragm. The cooling device may be attached to the inner periphery of a bobbin which is connected to the diaphragm and around the outer periphery of which the moving coil is wound.
Abstract: By adding a secondary magnetic piece with a partially open magnetic circuit to the front surface of a yoke connected to a primary magnetic piece, the magnetic flux leakage from the main magnetic piece is reduced on one hand and the magnetic flux extending across a magnetic gap is intensified through formation of a favorable magnetic field. This horn speaker is particularly useful in a ship where a horn speaker as an alarm is often required to be placed near magnetically sensitive equipment such as a compass.
Abstract: A horn speaker wherein a pole piece of a yoke is arranged inside an annular permanent magnet and a moving coil which vibrates a diaphragm, is arranged in an air gap between the pole piece and the annular permanent magnet. A plurality of linear grooves are formed in the front surface of the pole piece in order to suppress the generation of the heat of the pole piece and the moving coil.
Abstract: A coldproof reflex horn speaker comprising a frame, a magnet mounted thereto, a diaphragm having a voice coil in its periphery, and inner and outer horns, which is provided with an electric heater device disposed to the outer horn in order to prevent ice and snow from being frozen thereon in cold circumstances.
Abstract: An electric horn is disclosed which has two electromagnets which are alternately and repeatedly energized so as to move a diaphragm to and fro in opposite directions. As a particular feature, a controller is disclosed which energizes these electromagnets at a frequency which is dependent upon ambient air temperature, so as to keep the wavelength of the emitted sound constant to provide a better match for the horn trumpet of the electric horn and cause better resonance therewith.