Abstract: A poultry voiceprint identification system includes a receiver, a feature processing module, a feature analysis module and an artificial intelligence sound model. The receiver is arranged in a poultry house for receiving a recording information of a poultry house for a period of time. A stocking density of poultry in the poultry house is 7 per square meter or more. The feature processing module converts the recording information into a plurality of sound features via filtering, segmentation and extraction methods. The artificial intelligence sound model generates a training group according to the sound features. The feature analysis module analyzes each sound feature to determine a sound state of each sound feature through an artificial intelligence sound model. The sound state includes a normal poultry sound state or an abnormal poultry sound state. The system accurately and quickly identifies the sound from abnormal poultry among high stocking density poultry.