Abstract: A method and apparatus for synchronizing a start-point of quantum data are disclosed. A method of determining a start-point of a quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol, at which a receiving apparatus of a QKD system starts the QKD protocol with a transmitting apparatus, includes receiving, by the receiving apparatus, an optical pulse sequence of a predetermined pattern from the transmitting apparatus, measuring, by the receiving apparatus, a predetermined quantum signal included in the optical pulse sequence, transmitting, by the receiving apparatus, a confirmation signal to the transmitting apparatus when the number of measurements of the predetermined quantum signal reaches a predetermined value, and determining, as the start-point, a point after one period of the optical pulse sequence from a point at which the number of measurements of the predetermined quantum signal has reached the predetermined value, or a point at which the confirmation signal has been transmitted.

Abstract: The present disclosure in some embodiments provides an apparatus and method for supplying quantum keys to multiple apparatuses in a quantum key distribution system. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus and method for supplying quantum keys enable Alice or Bob to deliver the quantum keys to the multiple transmitting apparatuses or receiving apparatuses, in real time without a delay.

Abstract: An ion trap device is provided as well as a method of manufacturing the ion trap device including a substrate, central DC electrode, RF electrode, side electrode and an insulating layer. Disposed over the substrate, the central DC electrode includes DC connector pad and DC rail connected thereto. The RF electrode includes RF rail adjacent to the DC rail and RF pad connected to RF rail. The side electrode has RF electrode disposed between thereof and the central DC electrode. The insulating layer supports one of the central DC electrode, RF electrode and side electrode, on a top surface of the substrate. The insulating layer includes first insulating layer and second insulating layer disposed over the first insulating layer, and the second insulating layer includes an overhang protruding with respect to the first insulating layer in a width direction of the ion trap device.

Abstract: An ion trap device is disclosed with a method of manufacturing thereof including a substrate, first and second RF electrode rails, first and second DC electrodes on either upper or lower side of substrate, and a laser penetration passage connected to ion trapping zone from outer side of the first or second side of substrate. The substrate includes ion trapping zone in space defined by first and second sides of substrate separated by a distance with reference to width direction of ion trap device. The first and second RF electrode rails are arranged in parallel longitudinally of ion trap device. The first RF electrode is arranged on upper side of first side, the second DC electrode is arranged on lower side of first side, the first DC electrode is arranged on upper side of second side, and the second RF electrode rail is arranged on lower side of second side.

Abstract: A method and device for generating random numbers based on an optical process of quantum nature. According to one exemplary aspect, the method includes randomly emitting photons from a light source and absorbing the emitted photons by a photon sensor having a plurality of pixels. Furthermore, respective minimum entropy levels can be calculated for each of the pixels of the photon sensor and a randomness extractor can be associated with each of pixels based on the calculated minimum entropy level of that pixel. After this calibration, the method and device generates a number of high-entropy bits used for generating a random number.