Abstract: A device for contactless communication with a terminal, comprising: an antenna for communication with the terminal, an embedded chip configured to communicate with the terminal in accordance with a contactless transmission protocol whereby a message sent by the terminal sets a specified initial waiting time for a response from the embedded chip to maintain a connection with the terminal, the embedded chip being configured to communicate requests to the terminal to extend the waiting time for response, and a module configured to perform processing formed of a plurality of discrete operations, the module being configured to, in response to completing a subset of one or more discrete operations within a waiting time interval set by the terminal, send a first type of command to the embedded chip if the processing is not complete: wherein the embedded chip is further configured to, in response to receiving the first type of command, communicate a request to the terminal to extend the waiting time for response.

Abstract: A biometric smart card includes a first polymer layer, an electrical substrate layer having at least one interconnect layer over the first polymer layer, an antenna proximate to the electrical substrate layer, a metal layer proximate to the antenna and the electrical substrate layer, the metal layer comprising a plurality of circumferential apertures, and a second polymer layer over the metal layer, wherein the plurality of apertures in the metal layer allow the smart card to flex in one, two or three dimensions.

Abstract: A two-wire interface (300) for connecting a first device (106) and a second device (108). The two-wire interface (300) is operable in a handshaking mode and a data transfer mode. In the handshaking mode the first wire (302) of the interface (300) is driven by the first device (106) and the second wire (304) of the interface (300) is driven by the second device (108) so that the first (106) and second (108) devices can perform a handshaking sequence. In the data transfer mode one of the first wire (302) and the second wire (304) is driven by one of the first (106) and second (108) devices to provide a clock signal, and the other wire is driven by either the first device (106) or the second device (108) depending which device is transmitting data. Accordingly, the two-wire interfaces (300) are operable in two modes (e.g. handshaking mode and data transfer mode) and one of the wires (302, 304) of the interface (300) may be driven by a different device in the two modes.

Abstract: A smart card inlay comprising an inductive antenna, and a capacitive network. The inductive antenna is configured to (i) communicate wirelessly with a card terminal, and (ii) power the card circuitry via inductive coupling to the card terminal. The capacitive network is connected in parallel with the inductive antenna. The capacitive network comprises a first capacitor in series with a second capacitor. The second capacitor is connectable in parallel with card circuitry. The first capacitor has a capacitance C1 and the second capacitor has a capacitance C2, the ratio C2/C1 being so as to match the impedance of the card terminal as reduced by the capacitive network to the impedance of the card circuitry.

Abstract: A device for communication with a terminal. The device comprises: a communication unit for communicating with the terminal; a biometric unit comprising a biometric sensor for sensing biometric data; contacts for connecting the device to the terminal; a first physical interface between the biometric unit and the contacts configured to enable contact communication between the biometric unit and the terminal; and a second physical interface between the communication unit and the biometric unit configured to enable contact communication between the communication unit and the biometric unit. The device is configured such that all contact communications between the terminal and the communication unit are routed through the biometric unit via the first and second physical interfaces.

Abstract: A device for contactless communication with a terminal, comprising: an antenna for communication with the terminal; an embedded chip configured to communicate with the terminal in accordance with a contactless transmission protocol whereby a message sent by the terminal sets a specified initial waiting time for a response from the embedded chip to maintain a connection with the terminal, the embedded chip being configured to communicate requests to the terminal to extend the waiting time for response; and a module configured to perform processing formed of a plurality of discrete operations, the module being configured to, in response to completing a subset of one or more discrete operations within a waiting time interval set by the terminal, send a first type of command to the embedded chip if the processing is not complete; wherein the embedded chip is further configured to, in response to receiving the first type of command, communicate a request to the terminal to extend the waiting time for response.

Abstract: A cache includes a p-by-q array of memory units; a row addressing unit; and a column addressing unit. Each memory unit has an m-by-n array of memory cells. The column addressing unit has, for each memory unit, m n-to-one multiplexers, one associated with each of the m rows of the memory unit, wherein each n-to-one multiplexer has an input coupled to each of the n memory cells associated with the row associated with that multiplexer. The row addressing unit has, for each memory unit, n m-to-one multiplexers, one associated with each of the n columns of the memory unit, wherein each m-to-one multiplexer has an input coupled to each of the m memory cells associated with the column associated with that multiplexer. The row addressing unit and column addressing unit support reading and/or writing of the array of memory units, e.g. using virtual or physical addresses.

Abstract: A device for contactless communication with a terminal, the device comprising: an antenna for receiving a wireless signal emitted by the terminal; an embedded chip configured to generate data for communication to the terminal to perform a first function associated with the device; and a module separate from the chip configured to perform processes as part of a second function associated with the device, the module being connected to the antenna and comprising a power-harvesting unit configured to harvest power from the received wireless signal to power at least the module.

Abstract: System for display and presence detection are described. In some embodiments, a system may include a display and a sensor. The sensor may include a display switch, first and second display electrodes, and a light emission layer. The sensor may include a sensor switch, a sensor electrode, and an analog front end. The system may further include an external surface configured to transmit light emitted by the light emission layer toward a user.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for efficiently mapping a pattern, such as a fingerprint, from a set of multiple impressions of portions of that pattern. The system may evaluate images of patterns taken from a series of multiple impressions and map the pattern from the image portions while providing the operator with realtime feedback of a status of the set of images. As each new image portion is evaluated, a display graphic or other indicator provides feedback when a new image portion is added to the reconstructed image, or when a new image portion is not added (such as it representing a duplicate). Other status indications may be provided, and when the indication is visual, a degraded resolution of the pattern map may be provided on the display graphic to improve security.

Abstract: A device comprising: an antenna; a power harvesting circuit for harvesting power from a radio frequency field received at the antenna in order to power functions of the device; a communication unit coupled to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals by means of the antenna, the communication device being configured to communicate according to a protocol in which a party to a communication session deems the session to have timed out if during a predetermined period it does not receive a signal from another party to the session; and a module comprising a processing circuit; the device being configured to interrupt the operation of the module when the communication unit is transmitting a signal by means of the antenna.

Abstract: Biometric module configured to perform processing as part of a device configured to perform contactless or contact communication with a terminal, the module comprising: a biometric sensor; a display screen; and a control unit configured to: cause the biometric sensor to capture biometric data of a user which can be used to biometrically authenticate the user; obtain biometric authentication information indicating whether the user was biometrically authenticated based on the captured biometric data; and in response to the biometric authentication information indicating the user was biometrically authenticated, cause the display screen to display authenticated information.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method for detecting a portion of a user's body may be provided. The method may be performed by a system comprising a plurality of cells, each cell of the plurality of cells comprising a transmit electrode and a receive electrode. The method may include, in a first timeslot, applying a first driving signal to the transmit electrode of a first cell, and receiving a first measurement signal using the receive electrode of the first cell. The method may further include, in a second timeslot, applying a second driving signal to the transmit electrode of the first cell, and receiving a second measurement signal using the receive electrode of the first cell. The second driving signal may be inverted relative to the first driving signal.

Abstract: A device for contactless communication with a terminal, the device comprising: an antenna for receiving a wireless signal emitted by the terminal; an embedded chip configured to generate data for communication to the terminal to perform a first function associated with the device; and a module separate from the chip configured to perform processes as part of a second function associated with the device, the module being connected to the antenna and comprising a power-harvesting unit configured to harvest power from the received wireless signal to power at least the module.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods facilitate enrollment of authenticating biometric data for authenticating an authorized user via a biometric sensor. A data input device and a power source are operatively coupled to a smart card including a fingerprint sensor. An activation code input by the user interacting with the data input device is compared with a predefined activation code, and if the detected activation code matches the predefined activation code, a fingerprint template is enrolled from fingerprint data received from the fingerprint sensor, all without transmitting data from either the power source or the data input device to any device other than the smart card.

Abstract: A cache includes a p-by-q array of memory units; a row addressing unit; and a column addressing unit. Each memory unit has an m-by-n array of memory cells. The column addressing unit has, for each memory unit, m n-to-one multiplexers, one associated with each of the m rows of the memory unit, wherein each n-to-one multiplexer has an input coupled to each of the n memory cells associated with the row associated with that multiplexer. The row addressing unit has, for each memory unit, n m-to-one multiplexers, one associated with each of the n columns of the memory unit, wherein each m-to-one multiplexer has an input coupled to each of the m memory cells associated with the column associated with that multiplexer. The row addressing unit and column addressing unit support reading and/or writing of the array of memory units, e.g. using virtual or physical addresses.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting a user's finger or other elements may be provided. In some embodiments, a system may include a plurality of electrode groups, and each electrode group may include a respective reference electrode for which a true signal value is a predetermined value. In some embodiments, the system may process signals received by the electrode groups by: (a) modulating the signals received from each electrode of the respective electrode group according to a modulation pattern; (b) demodulating the signals, or values derived therefrom, received from each electrode of the respective electrode group according to a demodulation pattern, thereby determining a set of demodulated values for the respective electrode group; and/or (c) using the predetermined value for the reference electrode of the respective electrode group, restoring a mean value to the signals, or values derived therefrom, received from each electrode of the respective electrode group.

Abstract: A novel sensor is provided having a plurality of substantially parallel drive lines configured to transmit a signal into a surface of a proximally located object and also a plurality of substantially parallel pickup lines oriented proximate the drive lines and electrically separated from the drive lines to form intrinsic electrode pairs that are impedance sensitive at each of the drive and pickup proximal locations. A switch is integrated with the sensor.

Abstract: A biometric module implemented on a single integrated circuit chip is configured to perform processing as part of a function associated with a device that performs contactless communication with a terminal. The module comprises a power-harvesting unit to induce a voltage from a wireless signal received at an antenna of the device; one or more components configured to process functions in the digital domain; one or more components configured to process functions in the analogue domain; and first and second voltage regulators each having inputs for receiving an input voltage induced by the power-harvesting unit. The first voltage regulator outputs a first voltage to the components processing functions in the analogue domain and the second voltage regulator outputs a second voltage lower than the first voltage to the components processing functions in the digital domain.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting a user's finger or other elements may be provided. In some embodiments, a system may include a plurality of electrode groups, and each electrode group may include a respective reference electrode for which a true signal value is a predetermined value. In some embodiments, the system may process signals received by the electrode groups by: (a) modulating the signals received from each electrode of the respective electrode group according to a modulation pattern; (b) demodulating the signals, or values derived therefrom, received from each electrode of the respective electrode group according to a demodulation pattern, thereby determining a set of demodulated values for the respective electrode group; and/or (c) using the predetermined value for the reference electrode of the respective electrode group, restoring a mean value to the signals, or values derived therefrom, received from each electrode of the respective electrode group.