Abstract: Absorbent polymeric compositions are disclosed which are prepared by graft copolymerizing acrylonitrile onto a starch or corn flour-containing substrate followed by subjecting the graft copolymer to alkaline saponification. A polymeric composition of increased absorbency is obtained by isolating the saponified graft copolymer from solution as a colloidal precipitate subsequent to the slow addition of an alcohol to the solution.
Abstract: Absorbent polymeric compositions are disclosed which are prepared by graft copolymerizing acrylonitrile onto an amylaceous material--formaldehyde substrate and then subjecting the graft copolymer to alkaline saponification. The resulting absorbent polymeric composition sets up into a hard gel after absorbing multiple weights (e.g., up to about 3,000 times its own weight) of water.