Abstract: The trajectory of a projectile is variable by means of a thrust generated by gas issuing from a nozzle, the nozzle normally rotating at high speed about the axis of the projectile but assuming a desired angular orientation for a predetermined period of time in order to impart a lateral thrust to the projectile thereby changing its trajectory.

Abstract: A battery pocket for centerfire sporting ammunition, for example a shotgun cartridge, comprises a cap shell containing a quantity of impact-sensitive priming material, an anvil and a cap chamber having one or more flash holes therein, the or each flash hole being closed by a layer of material that is removable upon, and as a result of, impact-ignition of the priming material. The or each layer preferably comprises a particulate material, such as china clay, in a polymeric binder and the provision thereof renders the battery pockets less mass-explosible.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of priming a blank or bulleted rimfire cartridge comprising the steps of (a) dosing into the rimfire case a quantity of a substantially dry, powdery, relatively insensitive premix comprising, in predetermined proportions, at least two materials that will, in the presence of a liquid reaction medium, react together forming a primary explosive compound, (b) compacting the premix so as substantially to fill the rim of the case therewith, (c) dosing a quantity of the liquid reaction medium into the case so as to cause said materials to react together forming the primary explosive compound and (d) drying the primer. By compacting the premix into the rim before the addition of the liquid reaction medium, the conventional spinning step may be dispensed with, thereby making the priming process safer and more economic.

Abstract: Storage apparatus for combustible or explosive material, the apparatus comprising a substantially closed, heat-resistant container, an opening in a wall of the container to enable flow of quenching fluid into the container from an external supply of said quenching fluid, a valve which normally prevents flow of said quenching fluid into the container through the opening and detector means responsive to penetration of a wall of the container by a projectile or fragment and which, in the event of such penetration occurring, opens the valve to enable said quenching fluid to flow into the container through the opening, thereby controlling or preventing fire or explosion.

Abstract: An electrode particularly useful in hypochlorite cells operating at low temperatures or in metal winning cells in which the electrode comprises a titanium substrate with a platinum metal coating and an intermediate coating of substoichiometric tantalum oxide.

Abstract: A heat treatment process to improve the strength of weldable near alpha titanium alloys comprising solution treating the alloy in the beta field and stress relief treating the alloy at two different temperatures, one of which is at 535.degree. C..+-.100.degree. C., particularly suitable for the titanium alloy containing 5.5% aluminium, 3.5% tin, 3% zirconium, 1% niobium, 0.25% molybdenum, 0.3% silicon.

Abstract: A method of producing explosive for priming explosive devices by reacting components in situ in a device.

Abstract: A method of coating products such as metallic coil formers and wire containing the components of an intermetallic superconductive compound in which the coating is flexible at room temperatures but which has good insulating properties after heat treatment, the coating comprising a mixture of sodium silicate, chalk and China clay which reacts on heat treatment to form an insulating ceramic but which is flexible when merely dried.

Abstract: A lead anode for electrowinning cells in which the anode is in the form of rods reinforced with a core of titanium or other strengthening material.

Abstract: A titanium-nickel alloy containing 51 to 55.4% nickel with the addition of optional quantities of niobium intended for use as an anode in the electrowinning of metal, particularly cobalt, an electrolytic cell incorporating such an anode and a method of operating such a cell.

Abstract: Electrode, particularly an anode, for use in electrometallurgical cells in which the electrode is formed of two very thin sheets of titanium which are corrugated and arranged in a mirror image position, being spot welded where they touch each other and being spot welded to a titanium sheathed hanger bar. The electrode, which is particularly suitable as an anode, can be formed from very thin titanium and has enhanced stiffness resulting from the corrugations which strengthen the overall construction.

Abstract: A hanger bar for use in electrolytic copper or zinc production cells comprising a steel reinforced bar with extra reinforcement at the contact points, the extra reinforcement being provided by a block of copper or a copper alloy having greater strength than the remainder of the bar.

Abstract: Production of styphnate and azide explosives in situ in explosive devices including both ammunition and detonators particularly, though not exclusively, involving formation of premixes of relatively insensitive materials.

Abstract: A composite strip for use in the manufacture of superconducting windings consisting of a thin layer of insulating material situated between two layers of metal. The composite strip may be used to form the winding on its own, or it may be used in conjunction with a separate strip conductor. If it is used on its own, one or more of the layers of the composite strip is made to be superconducting. If it is used with a separate superconducting strip, then the metal layers can be made of an alloy such as to assist in thermally stabilizing the superconducting strip. A winding made in such a manner.