Abstract: A device and a method for selective presentation of subtitles are provided, wherein the device includes one or more processors configured to: receive a video and corresponding subtitle data, the video including audio data, which represent a first language of the video, and other-language content associated with a second language; determine a language skill requirement of the other-language content, the language skill requirement representing a language skill required to translate the other-language content into the first language; determine, whether a language skill of a user satisfies the determined language skill requirement; and in the case that the language skill of the user satisfies the determined language skill requirement, determine to not show the subtitle when presenting the other-language content of the video to the user.

Abstract: A device and a method for determining a format of an immersive image and/or for rendering an immersive image are disclosed, wherein the device for determining a format of an immersive image includes one or more processors configured to: determine an aspect ratio of an immersive image and one or more additional characteristics of the immersive image; and determine a format of the immersive image using the determined aspect ratio and the determined one or more additional characteristics of the immersive image.