Abstract: A method and pesticidal composition for the preventative, protectant, prophylactic and eradicant treatment of plant fungi and bacteria comprises applying an effective amount to plants or seeds of a pesticidal composition containing in an inert carrier a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R.sup.1 is polyhaloalkyl or polyhalovinyl; R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, bromo, chloro, fluoro, lower haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, lower alkylthio, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl or cycloalkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or independently selected from the values of R.sup.2 ; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or independently selected from the values of R.sup.2 ; X is hydrogen, carbamoyl or cyano; and y is zero, one or two.

Abstract: A solution containing nitrates of iron and chromium is produced by reacting metallic iron or an iron alloy with nitric acid in the presence of a hexavalent chromium compound. The solution is the starting material for making an iron-chrome oxide catalyst for the shift reaction of carbon monoxide with steam.

Abstract: Fast crystallizing polyester compositions obtained by reacting a polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of greater than 0.3 which polyester comprises aromatic or cycloaliphatic residues obtained from diacids and/or hydroxyacids and aliphatic, aromatic or cycloaliphatic residues of diols with an ionizable metal salt of a compound containing a group of the formula >NH, preferably selected from compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and acid amides, lactams, polyamides and sulphonamides.

Abstract: A process of general applicability in the microbiological field wherein a culture is subjected to periods of availability and non-availability of an essential energy source such as a carbon source, i.e. the energy source is supplied in pulses. The efficiency of the culture in converting substrate carbon to cellular carbon varies depending upon the relative duration of the periods of availability and non-availability of the energy source. Thus depending upon the relative duration chosen the process can be applied differently, i.e. when the efficiency is high the process is suitable for single cell protein production while when it is low it is suitable for waste water treatment.

Abstract: A process of separating cis and trans isomers of cyclopropane carboxylic acids comprising the step of treating an aqueous solution of a soluble salt of the cis and trans isomers with just sufficient of an acid, for example acetic acid or carbonic acid, to cause precipitation of one isomeric form of the cyclopropane carboxylic acid while substantially all or a major proportion of the other isomeric form remains in solution as the soluble salt. The process may be used, for example, to separate (+)-cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (an intermediate for insecticides) from a mixture of the (+)-cis and (+)-trans acids.

Abstract: An improved arrangement of thread winders comprising forward facing horizontal cantilevered bobbin winding spindles with automatic bobbin push off means and bobbin supports on rotors arranged for automatic bobbin exchange between the spindles and the supports, one rotor being dedicated to each winder, characterized by, in combination, a hoist for each winder providing an upper and a lower operating position, a rotor for each winder comprising at least two horizontal bobbin supports and rotatable about a vertical axis to align either support with the winder spindle in its lower position for bobbin exchange therewith, and a platform above the rotors providing operator access to the winders in their upper position.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to novel 4-cis-prostenoic acid derivatives, for example 16-(3-chlorophenoxy)-9.alpha.,11.alpha.,15-trihydroxy-17,18,19,20-tetranor -4-cis, 13-trans-prostadienoic acid, to chemical processes for their manufacture, to pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing them, and to the use of the compounds in a method of luteolysis, a method of inhibiting blood platelet aggregation, and a method of inhibiting gastric acid production.

Abstract: A gas-phase olefin polymerization system is provided with means for sensing a potentially dangerous condition and means for introducing carbon dioxide into the system to at least reduce the rate of polymerization. The system may be a stirred-bed system provided with means for automatically introducing carbon dioxide into the system in response to failure of the stirrer motor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating wastewater by circulating it around a system comprising a downcomer and a riser communicating with each other at their lower ends, the level of the wastewater in the downcomer being above the level of the wastewater in the riser and providing a hydrostatic pressure head which causes circulation of the wastewater around the system, supplying a gas containing free oxygen to the wastewater as it passes through the downcomer, and pumping the wastewater up from, or from near, the top of the riser to a part of the downcomer, at or near the top thereof, which has, for at least a part of its length, a cross-sectional area which is less than the cross-sectional area of the remainder of the downcomer below the said part.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of enhancing, or preventing the decline in, the digestibility of a crop, in particular of a fodder crop, by applying to the crop, to seed of the crop, or to the locus of the crop or seed, a compound or a mixture of at least two compounds of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or --COR.sup.1 wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or aralkyloxy, X is --O--, --NE-- or --CH.sub.2 --, Y is carboxy or an alkali metal, ammonium or mono- or di-alkyl- or cycloalkylamine salt thereof, or Y is alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxy- carbonyl, amino or mono- or di-alkyl- or aryl- amino, Z is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl, trihalomethyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, cyano or alkylenedioxy, and x is an integer of 1 to 3. The invention also provides novel compounds, namely L-.alpha.-aminooxy-.beta.-(parahydroxy phenyl) propionic acid, and acid addition salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel hydroxyalkanoic acid derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which A is a straight or branched chain (2-6C)alkylene, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl, and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or (1-6C)alkyl, and when R.sup.3 is hydrogen, base-addition salts thereof; and processes for their manufacture.The compounds possess useful anti-arthritic properties and the invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions of such compounds for use in the treatment of arthritic joint diseases. A representative compound of the invention is 2-{2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]-ethoxy}propionic acid.

Abstract: A control circuit for firing an electrically actuable igniter in response to a firing signal having predetermined characteristics. For protection from inadvertent or accidental actuation, the control circuit includes at least one inductor in series with the fuse wire of the igniter and at least one inductor in parallel with the source of the firing signal. The series and parallel inductors are electromagnetically coupled to one another through a ferrite bead and are electrically connected so as to generate opposed magnetic effects when current flows through them. Electric detonators incorporating the control circuit are also detailed.

Abstract: An improved cleaning composition for removal of flux from printed circuit boards consists essentially of the azeotropic mixture of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and a lower aliphatic alcohol and containing as additive an N-substituted or N,N-disubstituted amide of an aliphatic carboxylic acid wherein there is at least one hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkenyl substituent of up to 8 carbon atoms attached to the amide nitrogen atom.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 5-phenylseleno-2-benzimidazolecarbamate derivatives, for example methyl 5-phenylseleno-2-benzimidazole-carbamate, which possess useful anthelmintic and/or fasciolicidal activity, and processes for the manufacture of the novel compounds, and dosage formulations, are also described.

Abstract: The invention concerns new topical anti-inflammatory 1-phenyl-2-aminoethanol derivatives of the general formula:R.sup.1 .multidot.CH(OH).multidot.CH.sub.2 NH.multidot.CR.sup.2 R.sup.3 .multidot.A.sup.1 .multidot.NH[CO.multidot.Y.multidot.NH].sub.n .multidot.Qwherein R.sup.1 is a phenyl bearing specific combinations of (2-12C)alkanoyloxy,[(2-12C)alkanoyloxy]methyl,chloro and amino substituents, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or (1-4C)alkyl, A.sup.1 is a (1-4C)alkylene, Y is a (1-4C)alkylene optionally bearing a (1-4C)alkyl or benzyl, n is an integer from 1 to 4, and Q is an optionally substituted benzoyl, phenylacetyl, or phenoxyacetyl together with the acid-addition salts thereof; and the pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for use in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases and conditions. The invention also concerns processes for the manufacture of derivatives of formula I.

Abstract: Herbicidal pyridine compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z may be halogen, or a fluorine- or chlorine-substituted alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y may be hydrogen, halogen, or a fluorine- or chlorine-substituted alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X may be an OH group or an acyloxy group; a halogen atom; an amino group, a mono- or di-alkyl amino group, or an alkanoylamido group; an alkoxy group optionally substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy; or a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, or a phenylthio group. The invention also provides herbicidal compositions containing the compounds, and processes for making the compounds.

Abstract: A film-forming composition comprising a copolymer of propylene with an alpha-olefin containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, the copolymer containing from 80 to 95% by weight of propylene, and from 25 to 90% by weight of the composition of a second homo- or co-polymer of a similarly defined alpha-olefin. The composition is particularly suitable for the production of heat-sealable, multiple-layer films having a polypropylene core.

Abstract: In the production of plastics bags, especially valved bags, from a web of plastics material by folding in the side margins of the web to form overlapping panels which are then longitudinally heat-sealed together for a major portion of one bag length, and then heat-sealing the web transversely and severing the web at intervals to produce individual bags, the two overlapping panels are heat-sealed together by forming two longitudinal seals which partially overlap to provide a forward longitudinal seal and a rear longitudinal seal with respect to the direction of travel of the web, the rear longitudinal seal of each bag being formed simultaneously with the forward longitudinal seal of the adjacent following bag. The apparatus comprises a pair of heat-sealing elements equipped for simultaneous operation and arranged for forming the rear seal in one bag and the forward seal in the following adjacent bag. The two elements may be a fixed distance apart, and at least one has suitably a hairpin shape.

Abstract: A transition metal composition has the formula:TiCl.sub.3 (AlR.sub.x X.sub.3-x).sub.n E.sub.a L.sub.bwhere E is an ether or thioether; L is an organic sulphur-containing compound; and a and b are each greater than 0.001 and not more than 0.50. The composition has a low surface area, typically less than 50 m.sup.2 /g. The composition can be prepared by reacting titanium tetrachloride with an organo-aluminium compound, optionally heating the reaction product, contacting the reaction product at an elevated temperature with at least E, and preferably L and washing the product. In the composition, E is conveniently di-n-butyl ether or di-isoamyl ether and L can be phenoxathiin or diphenyl sulphone. The composition can be used as a component of a catalyst for the polymerization of olefine monomers such as propylene.

Abstract: A component of a polymerization catalyst is prepared by reacting an organo-magnesium compound, or a complex with an organo-aluminium compound, with a solid, inorganic oxide, then with a halogenating agent such as silicon tetrachloride or hydrogen chloride, and then reacting the product with a Lewis Base compound, particularly an ester and finally with titanium tetrachloride. The product obtained is combined with an organo-aluminium compound, preferably together with a Lewis Base, and used to polymerize an olefin monomer particularly propylene or mixtures of ethylene and a 1-olefin containing at least 4 carbon atoms. The catalyst system has a high activity, is stereospecific and has a lower proportion of halogen than some other catalyst systems.