Abstract: A method that includes receiving a message generated by a source terminal of a requestor; if there are one or more target terminals capable of receiving the message, among plural target terminals of a recipient, transmitting the message to the one or more target terminals, respectively; and transmitting a response message to the source terminal. Also is a method that includes: receiving, from a server, a message generated by a target terminal of a requestor; transmitting, from the mobile terminal to the server, a response message in response to the received message; generating, by the mobile terminal, a reply message in response to the message received from target terminal; transmitting the generated replay message to the server; and synchronizing with the server to receive another message, the another message having been generated by another terminal owned by a same user and intended to be transmitted to the target terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a method for processing image data in the portable electronic device, the method including obtaining an image through an image obtaining unit of the electronic device having a plurality of shot modes; determining each good-to-fit score of the plurality of shot modes for the obtained image; and displaying the each good-to-fit score of the plurality of shot modes for the obtained image along with the obtained image.

Abstract: A method for indexing a suffix tree in a social network includes: scanning an input string and dividing the string into partitions each having a common prefix; performing no-merge suffix tree indexing on the divided partitions; storing information on the partitions on which no-merge suffix tree indexing is performed; storing suffix nodes of the no-merge suffix tree; and establishing a prefix tree. The performing no-merge suffix tree indexing includes: generating a set of suffixes having the common prefix in the input string; generating a suffix set from the set of suffixes and storing the suffix set; and building the suffix set as a sub-tree.

Abstract: IO buffers that operate with an IO power supply system and cut cells that isolate the IO buffers from each other are disposed on the periphery of an always-on power supply area and a power supply cut-off available area. A signal indicating the holding of an IO output(s) output from the always-on power supply area is wired so as to go round the IO buffers and the cut cells. The cut cell includes a level shifter that operates with an IO power supply system. The cut cell shifts the level of signal indicating the holding of IO output so that the signal level conforms to the power supply system of IO buffers, and outputs the resultant signal to the IO buffers.

Abstract: An automatic driving system includes: a reference driving information database for storing reference driving information including reference driving lines, reference driving speeds, and lane change information; and a navigation apparatus for searching a driving route from a starting point to a destination by using a position value of a vehicle and generating driving route information by reflecting the reference driving information in the searched driving route. The automatic driving system further includes a vehicle controller for determining a driving line and a driving speed by using the generated driving route information and performing unmanned automatic driving along the determined driving line at the determined driving speed.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices and methods for provisioning of voice and other CS-domain services. A first server (22) comprises a call reception block (221) configured to receive an incoming voice call, from a first user equipment; a transmitting block (222) configured to send, in response to the reception of the incoming voice call, a paging request to a second server; a service request reception block (223) configured to receive, from the second server, an SGs service request message, and; a trigger block (224) configured to use the SGs service request message as a trigger to send an indication of user alerting to the first user equipment when the SGs service request message indicates that a second user equipment was in Connected mode.

Abstract: A location service method in a terminal includes: receiving a message including a first parameter with respect to an inner area determined based on a particular geographic area and a second parameter with respect to an outer area from a server; and checking whether or not the terminal leaves the particular geographic area through the parameters of the inner area and the outer area.

Abstract: A unit pixel of a photo detecting apparatus includes a photogate, a transfer gate and a floating diffusion region. The photogate includes a junction gate extending in a first direction and a plurality of finger gates extending from the junction gate in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The transfer gate is formed adjacent to the junction gate. The floating diffusion region is formed adjacent to the first transfer gate.

Abstract: A transformer capable of adjusting its height is provided. The transformer is formed on a circuit board having a receiving hole. The transformer comprises a winding module, two magnetic core modules, a plurality of pins and a plurality of supporting bulges. The winding module comprises a winding baseboard and a winding pillar where a winding structure is formed thereon. The winding pillar is received in the receiving hole. The winding baseboard further comprises a corresponding surface heading to the circuit board. The magnetic core modules contact and hold the winding module. The pins are formed on the edge of the to winding baseboard to be connected to the circuit board around the receiving hole. The supporting bulges are formed between the corresponding surface and the circuit board, wherein the height of the corresponding surface relative to the circuit board is adjusted according to the supporting bulges.

Abstract: An illuminated keyboard includes a main circuit board, a membrane switch circuit module and an illumination circuit board. The membrane switch circuit module includes a first connecting zone and a bus bar. Through the bus bar, the membrane switch circuit module is connected with the main circuit board. The illumination circuit board includes a second connecting zone. The second connecting zone and the first connecting zone are connected with each other. Consequently, the illumination circuit board is electrically connected with the main circuit board through the second connecting zone, the first connecting zone and the bus bar.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically setting a configuration in a home base station. In the method for automatically setting a configuration in a home base station, wireless setting information of a neighbor base station and a neighbor home base station is retrieved through a communication interface for a terminal operation when updated wireless setting information is not received from a network apparatus. The retrieved wireless setting information is transmitted to the network apparatus. An operation is performed by reflecting last wireless setting information when the last wireless setting information is received from the network apparatus. The configuration can be automatically set by monitoring an environment of a neighbor base station without a direct operation of an engineer, transmitting a monitoring result to a server, and receiving FA information and PN code information from the server.

Abstract: A programming method for a nonvolatile memory device includes performing a LSB programming operation programming all LSB logical pages, and thereafter performing a MSB programming operation programming all MSB logical pages, wherein during the LSB programming operation a selected MLC is programmed to a negative intermediate program state. A program sequence for the LSB and MSB programming operations may be sequential or non-sequential in relation to an order arranged of word lines.

Abstract: A method of estimating a read level for a memory device includes calculating first information corresponding to at least one among information about the number of cells having a particular logic level in data to be programmed and information about the number of cells having a particular cell state and storing the first information during a program operation; reading the data based on a threshold level that has been set and calculating second information about the number of cells in at least one state defined by the threshold level with respect to the read data; calculating third information about the number of cells in the at least one state, which corresponds to the second information, using a probability based on the first information; comparing the second information with the third information; and determining whether to change the threshold level according to the comparison result.

Abstract: A clock signal adjustment circuit in a semiconductor integrated circuit includes: multiple circuit blocks; multiple clock delay circuits supplying delayed clock signals of the input clock signals under the control of the delay control signals to the corresponding circuit blocks; a control circuit conducting a delay test of the circuit blocks; a recovery group memory circuit storing information in the circuit blocks requiring the delay process among the circuit blocks, responsive to the result of the delay test; delay setting circuits storing information about the delay value for circuit blocks requiring the delay process among the circuit blocks, responsive to the result of the delay test; and a delay setting dispatch control circuit dispatching the delay control signal corresponding to the delay value information stored in the delay setting circuit to the clock delay circuits corresponding to the information about the circuit blocks stored in the recovery group memory circuit.

Abstract: A device for providing forwarding and QoS information in a flow based network environment acquires first information and second information from a flow table therein on the basis of status information of a predetermined flow in order to provide dynamically updated information in a flow based network environment. When it is determined that first information and second information acquired based on a route ID of a series of information are updated, the flow table is updated and the updated information is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for enhancing the performance of entropy coding in a multilayer-based codec and an entropy coding method includes obtaining a distribution of a second coefficient included in an area of a base layer corresponding to the block, selecting a lookup table which is appropriate to the obtained distribution among a plurality of lookup tables, and transforming the first coefficient into a value mapped to the selected lookup table.

Abstract: A feedforward linearizer device is disclosed. The device includes a main amplifier, and a linearizing amplifier operatively coupled to the main amplifier. A first reference generator is operatively coupled to the main amplifier by a first reference node. A second reference generator is operatively coupled to the linearizing amplifier by a second reference node, and is configured to cause an optimal linearizing amplifier output current for each of a plurality of temperatures. In one such case, the second reference generator is configured to cause an optimal linearizing amplifier output current for each of a plurality of temperatures based on a corresponding optimal ratio of main amplifier output current and linearizing amplifier output current. The linearizing amplifier may be configured with a tunable current source that is controlled by the second reference generator, or a current source having a fixed total transistor area (not tunable).