Abstract: A method and a device for receiving transmitting data in in a wireless local area network are provided. The device receives a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) from a station over a transmission bandwidth and determines whether the station is a member of a basic service set (BSS) managed by the device based on the PPDU. When the PPDU is a multi-user (MU)-PPDU, the AP determines that the station is not a member of the BSS managed by the AP. Such MU-PPDU includes a first signal field and a second signal field, the first signal field having bandwidth information indicating the transmission bandwidth, the second signal field having user-specific information with allocation for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission.

Abstract: In a method of counting the number of memory cells in a nonvolatile memory device, a measurement range and a plurality of measurement intervals of a measurement window for a cell counting operation are set to a first range and a plurality of first intervals, respectively. The plurality of measurement intervals are included in the measurement range. A first sensing operation is performed on first memory cells included in a first region of a memory cell array based on the measurement window. A first shifting operation for shifting the measurement window is performed while a width of the measurement range and a width of each of the plurality of measurement intervals are maintained. A second sensing operation is performed on the first memory cells based on the measurement window shifted by the first shifting operation. A final count value for the first memory cells is obtained based on a result of the first sensing operation and a result of the second sensing operation.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method of generating feature data includes: receiving an input image; generating, based on a pixel value of the input image, at least one low-bit image having a number of bits per pixel lower than a number of bits per pixel of the input image; and generating, using at least one neural network, feature data corresponding to the input image from the at least one low-bit image.

Abstract: Semiconductor memory devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor devices may include a vertical insulating structure extending in a first direction on a substrate, a semiconductor pattern extending along a sidewall of the vertical insulating structure, a bitline on a first side of the semiconductor pattern, an information storage element on a second side of the semiconductor pattern and including first and second electrodes, and a gate electrode on the semiconductor pattern and extending in a second direction that is different from the first direction. The bitline may extend in the first direction and may be electrically connected to the semiconductor pattern. The first electrode may have a cylindrical shape that extends in the first direction, and the second electrode may extend along a sidewall of the first electrode.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device and a display apparatus, where the organic electroluminescence device includes an organic light emitting layer which includes a host material, a sensitizer material, and a resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescent material, where the host material is a wide bandgap material, and the sensitizer material is an exciplex material, a singlet state energy level for the wide bandgap material is greater than a singlet state energy level for the exciplex, and a triplet state energy level for the wide bandgap material is greater than a triplet state energy level for the exciplex, and a singlet state energy level for the exciplex material is greater than a singlet state energy level for the resonance delayed fluorescent material, and a triplet state energy level for the exciplex material is greater than a triplet state energy level for the resonance delayed fluorescent material.

Abstract: A refrigerator may include a rack gear assembly provided on a lower surface of a drawer. The rack gear assembly may have a first rack member and a second rack member that are pushed out by being moved forward sequentially so that a pushing-out distance of the drawer is maximized and the drawer is fully closed even when opposite sides thereof are pushed in a storage chamber without being in parallel.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)-based thermally-conductive composite film includes the following steps: S1. attaching an adhesive layer to an h-BN film carried on a carrier film, and separating the h-BN film from the carrier film to obtain a film in which an adhesive layer side is defined as a side A and an h-BN film side is defined as a side B; S2. attaching an adhesive layer to the side B of the film obtained in S1; S3. pasting a high-power graphite film to the side B of a film obtained in S2; S4. attaching an adhesive layer to the side B of a film obtained in S3; and S5. shaping a film obtained in S4 according to a required size. The present fabrication method is conducive to improving the production efficiency or yield rate of a thermally-conductive film product and the product quality.

Abstract: Disclosed is a server apparatus. The server apparatus comprises: a communication unit for communicating with a user terminal apparatus; a storage for storing compatible information between devices; and a processor for, if the user terminal apparatus accesses the server apparatus and identification information on the user terminal apparatus is received from the user terminal apparatus, generating recommended device information compatible with the user terminal apparatus on the basis of the information stored in the storage and transmitting the recommended device information to the user terminal apparatus.

Abstract: A lithium battery including: a cathode; an anode; and an electrolyte between the cathode and the anode, wherein the electrolyte includes a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent including ethylene carbonate (EC), an amount of the EC per 100 parts by volume of the non-aqueous solvent is about 5 parts by volume to about 15 parts by volume, and wherein the cathode includes a cathode active material represented by Formula 1, LixNiyM1-yO2-zAz??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, 0.9?x?1.2, 0.7?y?0.98, and 0?z?0.2, M is Al, Mg, Mn, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Ti, Cu, B, Ca, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sr, Sb, W, Bi, or a combination thereof, and A is an element having an oxidation number of ?1 or ?2, wherein each element of M is independently present in an amount of 0<(1?y)?0.3, wherein an total content of M is 0.02?(1?y)?0.3.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat-request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback information in an enhanced carrier aggregation system. A user equipment (UE) determines the number of HARQ-ACK feedback information bits that the UE needs to transmit in an uplink subframe, and determines the number of uplink control information (UCI) bits to be transmitted in the uplink subframe based on the number of the HARQ-ACK feedback information bits, the number of channel state information (CSI) bits, and the number of scheduling request (SR) bits that need to be transmitted in the uplink subframe, and transmitting the UCI according to the PUCCH format and the resource for transmission of PUCCH determined. With the present disclosure, UCI information may be transmitted using different formats in different PUCCH formats.

Abstract: A welding system comprises a welding module and a moving module adapted to move the welding module to a predetermined welding position. The welding module includes a guiding device and a welding tool. The guiding device has a plurality of tubular guiding heads arranged in a row, ends of the plurality of tubular guiding heads are disposed close to joints of a plurality of cables so as to guide a plurality of welding wires to the joints of the plurality of cables. The welding tool has a plurality of tooth-shaped welding heads arranged in a row, ends of the plurality of tooth-shaped welding heads are disposed close to the joints of the plurality of cables and configured to simultaneously heat the plurality of welding wires guided to the joints of the plurality of cables, so as to simultaneously weld the joints of the plurality of cables onto a circuit board.

Abstract: A multi-subscriber identification module (multi-SIM) device includes plural SIMs, plural radio frequency (RF) resources, and a baseband processor. The plural RF resources are assigned to the plural SIMs, a first portion of the RF resources supporting use of a non-limited channel configuration and a second portion of the RF resources supporting use of a limited channel configuration according to a radio resource control (RRC) protocol. The baseband processor, in response to RF resource use request intervals of two or more target SIMs among the plural SIMs overlapping each other, control the RF resources to support the use of the non-limited channel configuration for one of the two or more target SIMs and to support the use of the limited channel configuration for the other of the two or more target SIMs, based on information regarding networks respectively corresponding to the two or more target SIMs.

Abstract: A fixing jig includes a support plate for supporting a workpiece. A fixing member is arranged on the support plate and defines a receiving groove penetrating a bottom surface of the fixing member. A stopper is slidably received in the receiving groove. A bottom surface of the stopper is flush with the bottom surface of the fixing member and contacts the support plate. An end of the stopper extends out of the receiving groove and abuts against the workpiece. The adjusting member is coupled to the fixing member. One end of the adjusting member extends into the receiving groove and is coupled to the stopper. The adjusting member is used to adjust a position of the stopper. The locking member is arranged on the adjusting member and used to lock a position of the adjusting member, thereby locking the position of the stopper.

Abstract: According to certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises a communication module; a plurality of sensors and configured to obtain sensing data; at least one processor operatively connected to the plurality of sensors and the communication module; and a memory operatively connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform a plurality of operations comprising: transmitting the sensing data to a server through the communication module; receiving, from the server, information on a similarity between the sensing data and a first cluster among a plurality of clusters clustering data related to user activities, through the communication module, wherein the similarity is identified based on a center similarity score between the sensing data and the first cluster, a score that is a function of a variance of the first cluster, a score that is a function a distance between the first cluster and other clusters, and an int

Abstract: A hermetic compressor equipped with a valve assembly may include a valve plate having one suction port and a plurality of discharge ports; a suction valve provided at a first surface of the valve plate; a discharge valve provided at a second surface of the valve plate and having one fixing portion and a plurality of opening and closing portions that extends from the one fixing portion to respectively open and close the plurality of discharge ports; and a valve stopper that is fixed to the valve plate and limits a degree of opening of the opening and closing portions of the discharge valve. Accordingly, the opening and closing portions of the discharge valve may be reduced in size to thereby reduce inertia of the discharge valve. Thus, response of the discharge valve may be increased while simplifying a structure and assembly of the discharge valve.

Abstract: A vehicular vision system includes an ECU disposed at a vehicle and a front camera having a CMOS imaging sensor operable to capture image data. Image data captured by the imaging sensor of the front camera is conveyed from the front camera to the ECU via a single core coaxial cable. The front camera is in bidirectional communication with the ECU over the single core coaxial cable. The single core coaxial cable commonly carries (i) image data captured by the imaging sensor for processing at a data processor of the ECU and (ii) power from a DC power supply of the ECU to the front camera. Image data captured by the imaging sensor is serialized at a data serializer of the front camera and is transmitted to the ECU via the single core coaxial cable and is deserialized at the ECU by a data deserializer of the ECU.

Abstract: A method of operating an input/output interface includes selecting one of a plurality of output driver circuits according to a mode selection signal, and outputting a data signal using the selected one of the plurality of output driver circuits. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an on-die termination (ODT) circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an ODT circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal.