Abstract: The present invention provides an oligonucleotide comprising the sequence 5?-GGAACAGTTCGTCCATGGC-3? (SEQ ID NO:2) for use in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in a human subject, wherein individual doses of from 100 mg to 350 mg of said oligonucleotide are administered to the subject on at least four separate occasions, wherein the separate occasions are each a week apart.

Abstract: The present invention relates a formulation and capsule suitable for oral administration. The invention further relates to the use of the formulation and capsule for treating inflammatory bowel diseases, for instance ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oligonucleotide comprising the sequence 5?-GGAACAGTTCGTCCATGGC-3? (SEQ ID NO:2) for use in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in a human subject, wherein individual doses of from 150 mg to 350 mg of said oligonucleotide are administered to the subject on at least two separate occasions, wherein said separate occasions are 3 weeks apart.

Abstract: Methods for reducing recruitment, migration, or both recruitment and migration of polymorphonuclear cells to a site of inflammation in an organ of a human patient comprise administering locally to the organ or systemically to the patient in need thereof an isolated oligonucleotide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 8 (IDX9059); SEQ ID NO: 14 (IDX9052); SEQ ID NO: 7 (IDX9054); SEQ ID NO: 6 (IDX9045); SEQ ID NO: 1 (IDX9005); SEQ ID NO: 9 (IDX9074); SEQ ID NO: 3 (IDX9022); SEQ ID NO: 2 (IDX9010); SEQ ID NO: 4 (IDX9030); and SEQ ID NO: 13 (IDX0150).

Abstract: A method for enhancing the clinical responsiveness to an anti-inflammatory therapy in a patient afflicted with an inflammatory condition, comprising administering an oligonucleotide having the sequence 5?-Xm-CG-Yn-3? in an effective amount to said patient, and wherein X is A, T, C or G; Y is A, T, C or G; m=1-40; n=1-40 and wherein at least one CG dinucleotide is unmethylated. The invention also encompasses the use of such an oligonucleotide for the manufacture of a medicament for enhancing steroid efficacy in the treatment of a patient afflicted with an inflammatory condition.

Abstract: A therapeutically effective amount of an oligonucleotide is capable of influencing the properties and behavior of polymorphonuclear cells, e.g. suppressing endothelial adhesion and transmigration of said cells, and through this mechanism reduce the recruitment and/or migration of polymorphonuclear cells to a site of inflammation.

Abstract: Inflammatory diseases in the CNS can be treated or alleviated by the administration of an oligonucleotide in an amount sufficient to reduce the influx of mononuclear cells to the central nervous system by down-regulating the expression of at least one cell surface marker. For example multiple sclerosis can be treated or at least alleviated, by the administration of an oligonucleotide in a dose effective to inhibit or reduce the influx of mononuclear and/or autoaggressive cells to the central nervous system. The oligonucleotide can be used alone, or in combination with other treatment strategies.

Abstract: Methods for enhancing steroid efficacy in a steroid refractory patient afflicted with an inflammatory condition who does not respond or responds poorly or inadequately to steroid anti-inflammatory treatment or a steroid dependent patient afflicted with an inflammatory condition and currently on steroid anti-inflammatory treatment who shows an inability to be weaned off systemic or topical administered steroid treatment comprise administering an oligonucleotide having the sequence 5?-Xm-CG-Yn-3? wherein X is A, T, C, or G, Y is A, T, C, or G, m is 1-20 and n is 1-20, or the sequence 5?-CG-3? and from 8 to 40 nucleotides, wherein at least one CG dinucleotide is unmethylated. The oligonucleotide is administered in an amount effective to improve sensitivity of the patient to the steroid anti-inflammatory treatment and thereby induce a clinical response in the steroid refractory patient or improve a clinical response in the steroid dependent patient.

Abstract: The invention concerns an in vitro method for selecting the therapy for a steroid resistant patient, wherein the method comprises isolating cells from a sample taken from said patient; cultivating said isolated cells in the presence of a steroid, an immunomodulatory oligonucleotide or a mixture thereof; determining an expression level of at least one marker gene in said isolated cells; and comparing said expression level of said at least one marker gene to a value obtained from the cultivation of cells from a healthy person in the presence of a steroid, an immunomodulatory oligonucleotide or a mixture thereof, or to a normalized value obtained from a healthy population. Examples of marker genes are CD163, Tsp1, IL1-R2, TLR2, TLR4, MKP-1 and TXK.

Abstract: A method for enhancing steroid efficacy in a steroid refractory patient afflicted with an inflammatory condition not responding or responding poorly or inadequately to anti-inflammatory treatment comprises administering an oligonucleotide having the sequence formula (SEQ.?ID.?No.?18) 5?-Xm-TTCGT-Yn-3? in an effective amount to said patient and wherein X is A, T, C or G, Y is A, T, C or G, m=0-7, n=0-7 and wherein at least one CG dinucleotide is unmethylated.

Abstract: Isolated and substantially purified oligonucleotide compounds have been shown to be effective in reducing swelling and edema. Novel methods and substances are presented for the prevention, alleviation or treatment of edema of various aetiology.

Abstract: Specific CpG oligonucleotide sequences, when given subcutaneously and in particular when administered on a mucous membrane, e.g. intranasally, intravaginally, or rectally, have a profound effect on various human cancer forms as confirmed in vivo, in animal studies, and in vitro, in human PBMCs collected from blood from healthy subjects and from patients suffering from CLL or FL. The compounds are also preferably used in combination with a cancer therapy chosen among radiation treatment, hormone treatment, surgical intervention, chemotherapy, immunological therapies, photodynamic therapy, laser therapy, hyperthermia, cryotherapy, angiogenesis inhibition, or a combination of any of these, and is most preferably an immunological treatment and comprises the administration of an antibody to the patient.

Abstract: The present invention makes it possible to enhance steroid efficacy in a steroid refractory or dependent patient afflicted with an inflammatory condition not responding or responding poorly or inadequately to anti-inflammatory treatment, by administering an oligonucleotide having the sequence 5 5?-Xm-CG-Yn-3? in an effective amount to said patient and wherein X is A, T, C or G, Y is A, T, C, or G, m=1-100, n=1-100 and wherein at least one CG dinucleotide is ummethylated. The invention also encompasses the use of said oligonucleotide for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The present invention makes it possible to enhance steroid efficacy in a steroid refractory patient afflicted with an inflammatory condition not responding or responding poorly or inadequately to anti-inflammatory treatment, by administering an effective amount of an oligonucleotide having the sequence 5?-Xm-TTCGT-Yn-3? to 5 said patient, wherein X is A, T, C or G, Y is A, T, C or G, m=0-7, n=0-7 and wherein at least one CG dinucleotide is unmethylated. The invention also encompasses the use of said oligonucleotide for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: A therapeutically effective amount of an oligonucleotide is capable of influencing the properties and behaviour of polymorphonuclear cells, e.g. suppressing endothelial adhesion and transmigration of said cells, and through this mechanism reduce the recruitment and/or migration of polymorphonuclear cells to a site of inflammation.

Abstract: Agents useful for modulating the dioxin/aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) can now be identified by determining the binding to said receptor and whether said agent suppresses or inhibits the expression of a gene substantially consisting of a sequence according to one of SEQ. ID. NO. 1 and SEQ. ID. NO. 2; a nucleotide sequence functionally homologous, or substantially homologous, or at least 90% identical to one of SEQ. ID. NO. 1 and SEQ. ID. NO. 2; and a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ. ID. NO. 1 or SEQ. ID. NO. 2. Such agents find utility in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the prevention, alleviation or treatment of diseases involving gastrointestinal hyperplasia, such as gastrointestinal cancer or gastric cancer.

Abstract: After a primary ischemic injury, which predominantly results in necrosis, there is a secondary injury in the neighbouring tissue, due at least to some extent to apoptosis. This secondary damage is usually not evident until several days after the initial ischemic event. The present invention provides methods of preventing, treating and/or alleviating secondary ischemic damage in a mammalian organ or tissue, comprising a step of administering an effective amount of an NF-?B inhibitor to said organ or tissue. Compositions for this purpose are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods useful for modulating the expression and activity of NF-kappa-B by RNA interference (RNAi) using small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA) and double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Furthermore the invention provides methods for preventing, treating or alleviating NF-kappa-B dependent diseases whereby NF-kappa-B is believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of a disease in a subject, preferably a human, by administration of a therapeutic effective and in a pharmacologically accepted form, the siRNA compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention makes available powerful tools for the study of cancer, based on a novel expression construct for a constitutively active hydrocarbon receptor CA-AhR. The invention further comprises transgenic non-human animals, preferably mammals, expressing CA-AhR in one or more tissues thereof. An animal model based on the transgenic non-human animals forms the basis for novel methods e.g. for the study of cancer; for the screening of compounds, such as drug candidates; for the investigation of the molecular mechanisms of cancer, in particular stomach cancer; for the investigation of the mechanisms of highly differentiated adenocarcinoma etc. Likewise, in vitro models based on transformed cells or cell lines, functionally incorporating the inventive construct are disclosed.