Abstract: A method and a device for removing a coating on a coated plastic article allow highly efficient removal of a coating from a coated plastic article and recovery of a base after coating removal and a remover. A method for removing a coating on a coated plastic article with a remover includes shredding the article into pieces, immersing the pieces in the remover heated to a second temperature, heating the remover to a first temperature, and stirring the pieces with the heated remover. The remover includes at least one monohydric lower alcohol selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, and 1-butanol, and swells the base, the coating, or both. The first temperature is not lower than 25° C. and not higher than a temperature 10° C. lower than a boiling point of the remover. The second temperature is not higher than an upper limit of the first temperature.

Abstract: An anodized titanium material includes a titanium base material and an anodized titanium layer. The anodized titanium layer is provided on a surface of the titanium base material. The anodized titanium layer includes a porous first anodized titanium layer. The anodized titanium layer has a withstand voltage at 25° C. of 500 V or more, a Vickers hardness of 200 or more, a film thickness of 20 ?m or more and less than 80 ?m, an arithmetic average roughness Ra of a surface of less than 1.6 ?m, and a maximum height roughness Rz of the surface is less than 6.3 ?m. In both of a section perpendicular to a thickness direction of the first anodized titanium oxide layer and the surface, no pore sections having a shape capable of including a circle having a diameter of 0.5 ?m or more are observed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing a high-strength anti-pollution anti-bacterial hollow fiber nano-filtration membrane and a product prepared by the method. The method comprises: S1, a chemical crosslinking reaction: placing an ultra-filtration base membrane in an acidic aqueous solution of glucose or an aqueous solution of phytic acid for a chemical crosslinking reaction to obtain a nano-filtration membrane; S2, a neutralization reaction immersing the nano-filtration membrane obtained in step S1 in an aqueous solution of alkali for the neutralization reaction, then washing the membrane to be neutral; S3, loading inorganic antibacterial agent: placing the membrane obtained in step S2 in an inorganic anti-bacterial agent solution for complexation, thereby obtaining a high-strength anti-pollution anti-bacterial hollow fiber nano-filtration membrane.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing a high-strength anti-pollution anti-bacterial hollow fiber nano-filtration membrane and a product prepared by the method. The method comprises: S1, a chemical crosslinking reaction: placing an ultra-filtration base membrane in an acidic aqueous solution of glucose or an aqueous solution of phytic acid for a chemical crosslinking reaction to obtain a nano-filtration membrane; S2, a neutralization reaction immersing the nano-filtration membrane obtained in step S1 in an aqueous solution of alkali for the neutralization reaction, then washing the membrane to be neutral; S3, loading inorganic antibacterial agent: placing the membrane obtained in step S2 in an inorganic anti-bacterial agent solution for complexation, thereby obtaining a high-strength anti-pollution anti-bacterial hollow fiber nano-filtration membrane.

Abstract: A capsule containing total flavonoids of Desmodium styracifolium, a method for preparing the same and a use of the capsule containing total flavonoids of Desmodium styracifolium are provided. Specifically, the capsule includes total flavonoids of Desmodium Styracifolium provided in a form of alcohol extract of Desmodium Styracifolium and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: An intra-prediction mode optimization method and image compression method/device are disclosed. To properly determine an intra-prediction mode for a target block of an image, a control block is selected from reference blocks of the target block, and an intra-prediction mode adopted in the control block is regarded as a control mode. Assuming that the target block is encoded according to the control mode as well, the prediction efficiency of the target and control blocks is assessed. When the intra-prediction efficiency, under the control mode, of the target block is better than that of the control block, the control mode is determined to be the intra-prediction mode of the target block and an intra-prediction pattern of the target block can be obtained. Otherwise, another one of the reference blocks is selected to be the control block and the control mode is refreshed, to repeat the intra-prediction efficiency assessment.

Abstract: A method for forming a pixel of an LED light source is provided. The method includes following steps: forming a first layer on a substrate; forming a second layer and a first light-emitting active layer on the first layer; exposing a portion of an upper surface of the first layer; forming a third layer on the substrate; forming a fourth layer and a second light-emitting active layer on the third layer; exposing a portion of an upper surface of the third layer; and forming a first electrode on the exposed upper surface of the first layer, a second electrode on a portion of an upper surface of the second layer, a third electrode on the exposed upper surface of the third layer, and a fourth electrode a portion of an upper surface of the fourth layer. The first light-emitting active layer and the second light-emitting active layer emit different colors of light.

Abstract: The invention provides an organic/inorganic hybrid material and the method for manufacturing the same. A variety of functional monomers are co-polymerized to form a copolymer. The copolymer is subjected to sol-gel reactions with metal alkoxide oligomers to form an organic/inorganic hybrid material. The hybrid material has a high refractive index, a low moisture absorption, a high light transmission ratio, and a high glass transition point, such that the material can be applied in high light extraction efficient LED sealing materials, thin and light myopia/hypropia lens, portable projector lens, high brightness LCD prism films, solar cell refractive photoelectric conversion mirrors, and camera phone/digital camera lens.

Abstract: A water removal device for refrigeration system comprises an electrode and a voltage source; the voltage source provides voltage for the electrode, which is located under the evaporator of the refrigeration system. Through the electric effect produced by the electrode, the condensed water condensed on the evaporator can be swiftly removed, a result that thoroughly takes advantage of the heat transfer function of the evaporator. In addition, there shall not be any electricity-discharging sparks between the electrode and the evaporator, thus assuring the normal operation of the refrigeration system.

Abstract: A water removal device for refrigeration system comprises an electrode and a voltage source; the voltage source provides voltage for the electrode, which is located under the evaporator of the refrigeration system. Through the electric effect produced by the electrode, the condensed water condensed on the evaporator can be swiftly removed, a result that thoroughly takes advantage of the heat transfer function of the evaporator. In addition, there shall not be any electricity-discharging sparks between the electrode and the evaporator, thus assuring the normal operation of the refrigeration system.

Abstract: The invention provides a pickup head used in an optical data storage system. The pickup head contains a diffractive optical element (DOE) stack on a semiconductor substrate. The DOE stack includes multiple diffractive lenses for providing several diffractive surfaces and a middle layer serving as a beamsplitter and servo-generating element for a light reflected from an optical storage medium. The middle layer is sandwiched by the diffractive lenses that are located on both outer parts of the DOE stack. The semiconductor substrate includes at least a laser source and several photodetectors. The middle layer serving its function preferably includes a polarization-selective DOE and a quarter-wave retarder oriented to rotate a polarization state of the laser source, so that only the light reflected from the optical storage medium is diffracted by the polarization-selective DOE.

Abstract: A system for providing voice communications between an end terminal in a packet data network and a wireless communication device includes a packet communication supporting subsystem, a base station subsystem, and a Voice-over-Internet-Protocol Mobile Switching Center (“VMSC”). The packet communication supporting subsystem communicates with the packet data network and also operates to locate the wireless communication device. The base station subsystem communicates with the wireless communication device, and also communicates the packet data network through the packet communication supporting subsystem in the form of data packets. The VMSC communicates with the packet communication supporting subsystem through a packet-switched network and communicating with the base station subsystem through a circuit-switched network.

Abstract: A single-user detection method operates to reduce the effects of interference in multi-user detection systems. Based upon a number of received user codes, a receiver defines a frame of symbols containing at least one window. A symbol amplitude of a single-user in a multi-user system is approximated over the window of the frame and a perturbative correction value is calculated based upon a correlation or decorrelation matrix, which is determined by the delay spread of the signals. An estimation of the symbol amplitude of the single-user signal is calculated over one or a number of windows of the frame. The single-user signal is detected when the symbol amplitudes of the entire signal within the frame has been calculated.

Abstract: An integrated circuit that includes a signal pad, a clamping circuit including a first NMOS transistor having a drain, a source, a gate and a substrate, wherein the drain of the first NMOS transistor is coupled to the signal pad and the source of the first NMOS transistor is coupled to ground, and a control circuit coupled to the gate and substrate of the first NMOS transistor and the signal pad, the control circuit providing a first bias voltage signal to the gate and a second bias voltage signal to the substrate. The voltage level of the first bias voltage signal may be equal to, greater than, or less than the second bias voltage signal. By independently optimizing the trigger levels of the substrate and gate of the transistor in the clamping circuit, a robust ESD protection circuit can be obtained to suit the requirements of different process technologies.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device that includes a semiconductor substrate, a well region formed inside the semiconductor substrate, a first isolation structure contiguous with the well region, a second isolation structure contiguous with well region and spaced apart from the first isolation structure, a dielectric layer disposed over the well region and the first and second isolation structures, and a layer of silicon, formed over the dielectric layer, including a first p-type portion, a first n-type portion contiguous with the first p-type portion, a second p-type portion, and a second n-type portion contiguous with the second p-type portion, wherein at least a portion of the first p-type and first n-type portions overlap the first isolation structure and at least a portion of the second p-type and second n-type portions overlap the second isolation structure.

Abstract: A system is designed to measure the concentration of a specific chemical composition of a fluid and is formed of a light generating device, a fluorescent light receiver, and a display. The light generating device emits an excitation light to cause a probe submerged in the fluid to emit fluorescent light, which is received by a photoelectric diode of the fluorescent light receiver and is than converted by the photoelectric diode into an electric current signal. The display receives the electric current signal, which is then converted by the display into the concentration of the specific chemical composition of the fluid. The information on the concentration of the specific chemical composition is exhibited on the display.

Abstract: An improved dual damascene structure, and process for manufacturing it, are described in which the via hole is first lined with a layer of silicon nitride prior to adding the diffusion barrier and copper. This allows use of a barrier layer that is thinner than normal (since the silicon nitride liner is an effective diffusion barrier) so that more copper may be included in the via hole, resulting in an improved conductance of the via. A key feature of the process that is used to make the structure is the careful control of the etching process. In particular, the relative selectivity of the etch between silicon oxide and silicon nitride must be carefully adjusted.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining assignments to attributes (e.g., electrical power or overall dimensional size) of components within a system. A computerized constraint network is constructed which uses constraint agents, variable agents, and task agents in order to make assignments to the attributes of the components based upon market-based constraint optimization techniques. The attributes have variables indicative of the assignments to the attributes. Constraint data structures assist the agents in determining permissible assignments for the variables. The constraint data structures use preferential rules for determining the assignments to the variables. The preferential rules indicate which assignments for the variables of the agents produce higher utility and lower cost.

Abstract: An optical method and system for measuring bore hole diameter, out-of-roundness and lobing and a probe for use therein are provided. A ring of structured light is initially formed or projected on the inner surface of a bore hole by optical components supported within a housing of the probe. A lens system also supported within the housing images the ring of light. Image merging lenses of the lens system reform the image at a video camera located at a window of the housing such that two or more arcs of the ring form a magnified image with the image of the arcs being shifted in space such that all the arcs can be viewed by the camera. The video camera image is captured by a frame grabber/computer. A computer calculates the location of the arcs and from this information determine bore diameter and other bore properties such as out-of-roundness and lobing.

Abstract: An integrated circuit capacitor is formed on a semiconductor substrate by forming an insulating layer over the substrate, forming a sacrificial layer on the insulating layer and patterning it. A first polysilicon layer is formed in an opening in the sacrificial layer which is then removed. A second insulating layer is formed over the conducting layer and the exposed substrate. A second polysilicon layer, and a third insulating layer are formed. A mask is formed over the first polysilicon layer. A polysilicon oxidation product is formed in place of the second polysilicon layer away from the first polysilicon conducting structure. A mask is formed over the surface of the device, etching through the mask to the substrate and the second polysilicon layer. Metallization is deposited onto the surface of the mask and into the openings therein. The polysilicon layers are conductive.