Abstract: A method for preparing a compound and a method for preparing a polymer employing the same are provided. The method for preparing a compound includes reacting a compound having a structure represented by Formula (I) with a compound having a structure represented by Formula (III) in the presence of a compound having a structure represented by Formula (II) to obtain a compound having a structure represented by Formula (IV) wherein Ar1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; X is —O—, —S—, or —NH—; R1 is independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl group; R2 is hydroxyl group, C1-6 alkyl group, phenyl group, or tolyl group; and R3 is independently C1-6 alkyl group, C5-8 cycloalkyl group, or C2-6 alkoxyalkyl group.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a magnetic track layer on a seed layer, depositing an alloy layer on the magnetic track layer, depositing a tunnel barrier layer on the alloy layer, depositing a pinning layer on the tunnel barrier layer, depositing a synthetic antiferromagnetic layer spacer on the pinning layer, depositing a pinned layer on the synthetic antiferromagnetic spacer layer and depositing an antiferromagnetic layer on the pinned layer, and another method includes depositing an antiferromagnetic layer on a seed layer, depositing a pinned layer on the antiferromagnetic layer, depositing a synthetic antiferromagnetic layer spacer on the pinned layer, depositing a pinning layer on the synthetic antiferromagnetic layer spacer, depositing a tunnel barrier layer on the pinning layer, depositing an alloy layer on the tunnel barrier layer and depositing a magnetic track layer on alloy layer.

Abstract: A method for providing a user interface (UI) in an electronic device having a background includes presenting a first keyword in the background by animation in response to an operation performed by a user on the electronic device, wherein the first keyword enables the user to start the electronic device for executing a first function.

Abstract: A base station includes an interface for providing communication with at least one other base station and communication with a network server in a communication system, a processor coupled to the interface, and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor to connect to the network server using the interface, send information to the network server regarding femtocell capability, configure operating parameters of the base station based on the information, including to configure transmission power of the base station, and operate the base station based on the operating parameters.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bonding structure having compliant bumps includes first providing a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes first bonding pads. The second substrate is disposed on one side of the first substrate and includes second bonding pads and compliant bumps disposed thereon. The second bonding pads are opposite to the first bonding pads. Next, a non-conductive adhesive layer and ball-shaped spacers are formed between the first and the second substrates. Finally, the first substrate, the non-conductive adhesive layer, and the second substrate are compressed, such that the compliant bumps on the second bonding pads of the second substrate pass through the non-conductive adhesive layer and are electrically connected to the first bonding pads of the first substrate, respectively. The ball-shaped spacers are distributed in the non-conductive adhesive layer sandwiched between the first and the second substrates for maintaining the gap therebetween.

Abstract: A hydrogel-driven micropump, comprising: two fluid chambers; a fluid channel, connecting the two fluid chambers; a first substrate plate and a second substrate plate, which are glass wafers produced by micromechanical working, each having accommodation chambers which are filled in hydrogel which are placed next to the two fluid chambers and connected by inward extending bridges, with electric terminals leading to the accommodation chambers; a middle substrate, sandwiched between the first and second substrate plates and made by a bulk micromachining process, having separated accommodation chambers close to ends thereof. A separating block is placed between the accommodation chambers. The middle substrate between the first and second substrate plates forms a micropump body. All of the substrates are separated by membranes. The accommodation chambers for electrophoretic fluid are located between the membranes and the first and second substrate plates, respectively, and insulating material.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating environment system and method for an improved efficiency of a workflow executed on a computer by a user, the method being allowed to be executed on the operating environment system, comprising a plurality of soft applications and an integrated operating environment, comprising an action model module described in a data structure form, a plug-in component module monitoring the user's operating status and intercepting and transmitting an issued instruction, a command center module interpreting the possible action in response to the instruction based on the data structure and a service module directed by the command center module to execute the possible action.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an analytical method and device utilizing magnetic materials and acoustics sensor. The invention employs a magnetic material modified with specific recognizable molecules to capture a substance in a sample and provides an external magnetic field to draw the magnetic material to an sensing region of an acoustics sensor, and then converts an effect occurred on a surface of the sensing region to an amount of the substance in the sample, wherein the effect is caused by a contact of the surface with the magnetic material and the substance.

Abstract: A LCD driving system for increasing LCD response times. Voltages across liquid crystals are increased by modulating gamma reference voltages fed to a data driver, modulating image codes fed to the data driver, or both. Particularly, around the highest and the lowest image code, modulation of gamma reference voltages fed to a data driver is most effective.

Abstract: An extending latch mechanism for a pluggable optical module includes a resilient member and a lever coupling with each other. The lever is turnable to drive and deform the resilient member and to retract the resilient member transversely in the optical module so that the optical module may be removed directly. The structure is simple and easy to fabricate and assemble. It is reliable and convenient to use.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved culture system for proliferative and undifferentiated growth of human embryonic stem cells, comprising an extracellular matrix prepared from feeder cells and a conditioned medium preconditioned by feeder cells. This invention also relates to a culture method utilizing the foregoing culture system.

Abstract: A planar integrated micro-optical pickup head is used to perform reading and writing operations on a high-density disk. The planar integrated micro-optical pickup head includes a set of optical elements that is comprised of a beam splitter, a plurality of 45-degrees-oriented folding mirrors, and two planar collimators. The pickup head further comprises a photo-detector, a laser source for emitting a laser beam of short wavelength, and an objective lens of high value of numerical aperture. The set of optical elements is formed on lower and upper substrates via semiconductor planar fabrication processes, the laser source and the objective lens then are mechanically attached on the lower substrate. The lower and upper substrates are ultimately aligned and attached with each other to achieve the pickup head hence having a reduced size and simply fabricated.

Abstract: This invention mainly provides a single-chip structure of silicon-germanium (SiGe) photodetectors and high-speed transistors. Primarily inserting a specified photo-absorbing layer in the photodetector, this device structure then provides the capability to absorb the light spectrum with an infrared wavelength, but also improves the overall optical absorption efficiency indeed. Then consider both the photodetector and the high-speed transistor have similar structures, therefore they can be well integrated on the same substrate by using the single-chip technology. Furthermore, one separated insulation layer will be adopted to isolate the photo-detecting zone and the high-speed transistor zone. Consequently, a single-chip structure of the SiGe photodetector and the high-speed transistor will be implemented.

Abstract: A method for adhesion of wound electrodes or electrode lamination for use in a lithium-ion secondary battery, comprising acts of dissolving a polymer applied on electrode sheets in a selected solvent; applying the solvent containing polymer on surfaces of the electrode sheets; and vaporizing the solvent by heating to laminate electrode sheets together is disclosed.

Abstract: A planar integrated micro-optical pickup head is used to perform reading and writing operations on a high-density disk. The planar integrated micro-optical pickup head includes a set of optical elements that is comprised of a beam splitter, a plurality of 45-degrees-oriented folding mirrors, and two planar collimators. The pickup head further comprises a photo-detector, a laser source for emitting a laser beam of short wavelength, and an objective lens of high value of numerical aperture. The set of optical elements is formed on lower and upper substrates via semiconductor planar fabrication processes, the laser source and the objective lens then are mechanically attached on the lower substrate. The lower and upper substrates are ultimately aligned and attached with each other to achieve the pickup head hence having a reduced size and simply fabricated.

Abstract: This invention mainly provides a structure of high filtering precision optical signal interleaver. Herein the birefringent crystal is designed to lead the incident light having a suitable phase-delay and multi-pass to achieve a flattened filtering spectrum and to reduce the filtering spectrum error caused by unmatched component crystal length. Moreover, this invention will eliminate the element number and shorten the element length concurrently.

Abstract: A simple micro valve actuator is disclosed. The micro valve actuator of this invention comprises a sealed vacuum chamber. The micro valve is actuated by providing a current to a thin film heater, which in turn weakens and, under the atmospheric pressure differential, breaks a diaphragm sealing said vacuum chamber whereby the vacuum inside the chamber is released. By applying the micro valve actuator of this invention to a microfluidic channel with a micro valve, the resulting pressure differential deforms the section of the microchannel at the micro valve area and adjacent to the vacuum chamber so to change the flow inside the microchannel. In the preferred embodiments of this invention, the chamber may be prepared in a silicon, glass, or plastic substrate and a diaphragm is vacuum bonded to seal the chamber. The diaphragm may comprise a metallic gas-impermeable film. A releasing member comprising a thin-film metallic heater is then microfabricated on the diaphragm.

Abstract: An apparatus for activating a disk clamper by magnetic restoring force is provided for an optical disk drive having a casing and a cartridge for carrying an optical disk along a path in the optical disk drive. A spindle motor is mounted below the casing that is made of material which can be induced by a magnet. A disk clamper includes a magnet mounted therein and has a central axle coaxial with a central axis of the spindle motor. The disk clamper and the spindle motor and respectively located on two sides of the disc when the cartridge is inside the optical disk drive for securely clamping the optical disk together. When the spindle motor moves upwardly, the disk clamper is moved downwardly to clamp the optical disk in the cartridge under action of magnetic force between the spindle motor and the magnet in the disk clamper.

Abstract: An oscillator is provided with an inverter, a quartz crystal, a voltage source, an upper clamper, a ground node, a lower clamper, and a feedback-controlled switch. The inverter is connected in parallel to the quartz crystal having a crystal input and a crystal output. The upper damper is connected between the inverter and the voltage source. The lower damper is connected between the inverter and the ground node. The feedback-controlled switch has a pair of switch control nodes connected to the crystal input, a switch input connected to the crystal output, and a switch output connected to the upper damper and the lower clamper. The potential at the switch output is determined by voltage levels at the switch control nodes and the switch input in order to control the upper damper and the lower damper while oscillating.

Abstract: A miniaturized microstrip antenna with variable broadband operation comprised of a ground patch, an isosceles-triangular patch with a base side, two isosceles sides, a top angle opposite the base side and two base angles. A pair of primary slots extending from the top angle sides toward the base angles are embedded in the isosceles-triangular patch. At least one pair of secondary slots extended from each primary slot. A substrate is located between the ground patch and the isosceles-triangular patch. The primary slots are approximately parallel to the sides of the isosceles-triangular patch. The second and the third slots branching from the primary slots are approximately perpendicular to the base side of the isosceles-triangular shaped patch. It is found that by selecting a proper dimension, the good broadband operation can be obtained. Lastly, inclusion of the slots and adjustment of the size of the slots on the microstrip antenna allows for a reduction in overall size and area of the microstrip antenna.