Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificial bladder system having a double space divided by a partition wall and a wireless, non-powered urine fullness sensor using an RFID technology, which provides an artificial bladder system comprising: an outer wall that forms the outer shape of the artificial bladder, is inserted into the body, and has an inner space; a partition wall, wherein both ends are fixed to the inside of the outer wall, the inner space of the outer wall is divided into a double space of a urine reservoir and a working fluid space, and it is deformable according to amounts of the urine and the working fluid; and a urine fullness sensor installed in the working fluid space and sensing a urine fullness degree based on the deformation of the partition wall.

Abstract: A handover method for managing WBSS vehicle network managed by a WESS-CM includes: recognizing that a vehicle enters an overlapped area between first and second WBSSs; sending, by the first WBSS, a handover recommend request to the WESS-CM; confirming with the second WBSS, by the WESS-CM, whether handover is possible; responding to the WESS-CM, by the second WBSS, the availability of the handover after allocating communication resources; sending, by the WESS-CM, a handover recommend response to the first WBSS; transmitting, by the first WBSS, a handover request message to the vehicle; performing the handover, by the vehicle, by performing reassociation with the second WBSS; and periodically broadcasting, by the vehicle, basic safety message using a T-slot in shared control channel and a T-slot in BSM channel for the second WBSS, while the vehicle is located in the overlapped area.

Abstract: An apparatus for Internet of Things (IoT) registration includes a beacon frame transmitting unit for transmitting a beacon frame to a plurality of stations, an authentication unit that receives an authentication request frame from the plurality of stations in a first method, and an association unit that transmits an authentication response frame or an association response frame to the plurality of stations in a second method.

Abstract: The present application relates to a multichannel access control method in an overlapped vehicular network, and more specifically, a multichannel access control method in vehicular networks, for managing a Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) basic service set (WBSS) vehicular network which is managed by a WAVE extended service set control and management system (WESS-CM) and is provided by using a road side unit (RSU) in a plurality of vehicle environments having overlapped areas, comprising: configuring Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)-slots (T-slots) divided from the synchronization interval with respect to the CCH and a Basic Safety Message channel (BSMCH) for each WBSS that has a control channel (CCH) and the BSMCH in which the synchronization interval are preset, and distributing T-slots divided from the CCH to a plurality of the WBSS; wherein the first T-slot of the group of T-slots of the CCH is used to broadcast a beacon message including TDMA information of the WBSS such as the identi

Abstract: A handover method manages Wireless Access in Vehicle Environments (WAVE) Basic Service Set (WBSS) vehicle network which is managed by a Wireless Access in Vehicle Environments (WAVE) Extends Service Set Control and Management System (WESS-CM) and provided by using Road Side Unit (RSU) in multiple vehicle environments having overlapped areas. The method includes confirming that a vehicle enters an overlapped area between a first WBSS and a second WBSS; requesting, by the first WBSS, a handover recommend to the WESS-CM; confirming with the second WBSS, by the WESS-CM, whether handover is possible; responding to the WBESS-CM, by the second WBSS, to the availability of the handover after allocating communication resources available for the vehicle; responding, by the WESS-CM, the handover recommend response to the first WBSS; transmitting, by the first WBSS, a handover request message to the vehicle; and performing the handover.

Abstract: A Join method in a database management system according to an embodiment of the invention comprises: in a memory of a storage medium, which processes data stored within a computer memory, when a new record is added to a bucket of a first table including only a basic key of another table, dividing the bucket in a case where there is no free space in the bucket; and on the basis of a fact that at least one bit of each of the new record and a first record having existed in the bucket before the dividing thereof is different from an upper bit thereof, storing one of the first record and the new record in the divided bucket.

Abstract: Apparatus for cardiac signal processing includes an input signal processor for receiving cardiac signals collected in time series by a sensor, and extracting and processing only signals necessary for diagnosis; a signal processor for generating diagnostic data by signal-processing the diagnostic data of the input signal processor to ensure accuracy of bio diagnosis analysis for an actual subject to be measured; and an output signal processor for outputting the diagnostic data to diagnose a condition of the subject to be measured.

Abstract: The present application relates to a multichannel access control method in an overlapped vehicular network, and more specifically, a multichannel access control method in vehicular networks, for managing a Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) basic service set (WBSS) vehicular network which is managed by a WAVE extended service set control and management system (WESS-CM) and is provided by using a road side unit (RSU) in a plurality of vehicle environments having overlapped areas, comprising: configuring Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)-slots (T-slots) divided from the synchronization interval with respect to the CCH and a Basic Safety Message channel (BSMCH) for each WBSS that has a control channel (CCH) and the BSMCH in which the synchronization interval are preset, and distributing T-slots divided from the CCH to a plurality of the WBSS; wherein the first T-slot of the group of T-slots of the CCH is used to broadcast a beacon message including TDMA information of the WBSS such as the identi

Abstract: A moving object localization system includes: a sensor that detects a moving object and measures positional information of the moving object; and a server that collects measured information from the sensor and calculates a position of moving object.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for hash collision detection based on the sorting unit of the bucket designed to reduce the future search time by pre-aligning the database in the bucket and to enhance the efficiency in a search within the database. The present disclosure, a method for hash collision detection based on the sorting unit of the bucket using conventional separate chaining method, comprises aligning records in a single bucket of a directory in ascending order or descending order and maintaining the alignment of records in the bucket when new records are added to the directory.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory includes: at least one parent node; and at least one child node that stores a data object and has a variable size of n multiple of the parent node, n being a natural number, when a target child node to insert at least one new data object is fully filled, wherein the data objects of the target child node are split and reinserted into newly created at least one child node.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a method to measure the distance between the place where the first image is acquired and the target distance after comparing and analyzing the image acquired through vision sensor with the established database. The database stores images of each section and image information by using the vision sensor. The distance measuring method analyzes the characteristics of the images transmitted by a user and the characteristics of the objects on images, compares them with the database, selects the image most similar to the corresponding image from the database, and calculates the distance to the user.

Abstract: An apparatus for Internet of Things (IoT) registration includes a beacon frame transmitting unit for transmitting a beacon frame to a plurality of stations, an authentication unit that receives an authentication request frame from the plurality of stations in a first method, and an association unit that transmits an authentication response frame or an association response frame to the plurality of stations in a second method.

Abstract: An apparatus for recognizing expression using an expression-gesture dictionary, includes a learning image acquisitor to obtain data from a learning expression, perform a normalization based on the data, track a change of a dense motion from a reference frame, and generate expression learning data, an expression-gesture dictionary and expression-gesture dictionary learner to represent and store a numerical value for expression recognition for each expression using a local support map in an image coordinate space for a motion flow with respect to a set of changes of the dense motion, an expression classifier learner to learn an expression classification for each expression based on a weight of data on the expression-gesture dictionary, a recognition image acquisitor to obtain data from a recognition target, and generate recognition data, and an expression recognizer to analyze an expression weight on the recognition data, and recognize an expression by the expression classifier learner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shock sensing device for vehicle and method for controlling thereof. The present invention can minimize battery consumption with faster handling of occurred accident more than prior art when camera was installed at a side of a vehicle to film a blind spot since the present invention can film information of a vehicle blind spot with camera of only 1 channel or 2 channel.

Abstract: A method includes providing a device under test, which includes a lower test layer and an upper test layer that is stacked on the lower test layer and includes an overhang protruding past an edge of the lower test layer by a predetermined length, fixing the lower test layer onto a mounting stage, and measuring adhesive force of an interlayer adhesive layer in a tensile mode by applying a load to a bottom surface of the overhang of the upper test layer in a first direction. An apparatus includes a mounting stage fixing the device under test, a load applying tip applying the load to the bottom surface of the overhang, a location adjuster adjusting a distance between the device under test and the load carrying tip, a load cell detecting a magnitude of the applied load, and a controller controlling the location adjuster and the load cell.

Abstract: Provided is a method for surface-treatment of a metal using bacteria, and more particularly, a method for surface-treatment of a metal using bacteria including immersing the metal having a surface layer on which a deformed layer is formed in a culture fluid cultured with metal-oxidizing bacteria, such that the metal-oxidizing bacteria selectively oxidize and leach-remove the deformed layer of the metal to perform micro-machining, thereby minimizing a damage to a metal basic material to effectively remove the deformed layer of the metal, and further including partly coating a surface of the metal to produce fine patterns of which sizes and shapes are various.

Abstract: The present application relates to a system for location measurement and night-time forward vehicle detection using a single multi-exposure camera and method thereof which use a long exposure and short exposure frame images among four exposure methods of a multi-exposure camera and applies a binarization method which use a local adaptive threshold value, and also applies a BLOB (Binary Large Objects) matching method which detects an identical candidate BLOB from a different exposure frame image thereby, enables further accurate detection and location measurement of a forward vehicle during night-time drive.

Abstract: Disclosed are dual mode beamforming methods and apparatuses for the same. An exemplary embodiment of the dual mode beamforming method may comprise obtaining a boundary equation generated based on mean channel gains (MCGs) and spatial correlation coefficients (SCCs) for a plurality of antennas of a plurality of base station; obtaining, from the plurality of base stations, MCGs of respective antennas equipped in each of the plurality of base stations and a SCC of a plurality of antennas equipped in at least one base station of the plurality of base stations; and determining a beamforming mode based on the boundary equation, the MCGs and SCCs obtained from the plurality of base stations. Therefore, a co-located beamforming or a distributed beamforming can be performed selectively according to a radio communication environment.

Abstract: A Database method for a B+ tree based on a PRAM. The database method divides each node into two areas, area 1 and area 2. A key value is inserted/retrieved/deleted for the each node. Inserting the key value requires firstly inserting a new key value to area 2 if area 2 in the node is not in a full state. Retrieving the key value requires identifying whether the node is a leaf node. If the node is a leaf node, the key value is retrieved from area 1 and area 2 sequentially. Deleting the key value requires merging area 1 and area 2 in the node, and deleting the key value in the merged node. The method enhances durability and data processing capability.