Abstract: A voice signal estimation apparatus using attention mechanism according to an embodiment may comprise a microphone encoder that receives a microphone input signal including an echo signal, and a user's voice signal, converts the microphone input signal into first input information, and outputs the converted first input information, a far-end signal encoder that receives a far-end signal, converts the far-end signal into second input information, and outputs the converted second input information, an attention unit outputting weight information by applying an attention mechanism to the first input information and the second input information, a pre-learned first artificial neural network with third input information, which is the sum information of the weight information and the second input information, as input information, and with first output information including mask information for estimating the voice signal from the second input information as output information and a voice signal estimator outputtin

Abstract: The present invention relates to a color-changing sensor for gas detection and a method for manufacturing same and, more particularly, to a color-changing sensor that can be used for detecting hydrogen gas, in which when the sensor comes into contact with hydrogen gas, color conversion occurs so that it is possible to easily check the presence of hydrogen gas, and when the sensor is not in contact with hydrogen gas by removal of hydrogen gas or the like, the sensor may exhibit a reversible characteristic of being restored to an original color and an irreversible characteristic of not being restored to an original color.

Abstract: A selector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; an ion supply layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the first electrode and doped with a metal, wherein the doped metal diffuses toward the second electrode; a switching layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the second electrode, wherein the doped metal diffuses from the ion supply layer into the switching layer so that metal concentration distribution inside the switching layer is changed to generate metal filaments; and a diffusion control layer inserted between the ion supply layer and the switching layer, wherein the diffusion control layer serves to adjust electrical characteristics related to the generated metal filaments as the amount of the diffusing metal is adjusted in proportion to a thickness of the diffusion control layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes quantum dots and an RGB color filter layer having quantum dots and thus is capable of removing 100% of interference among red, green, and blue color filters.

Abstract: Provided is a rack for a bicycle or a kick scooter that is a single device allowing either of a bicycle or a kick scooter to be parked. The rack includes a pair of support members formed to extend upward from the ground and disposed to be parallel with and spaced apart from each other, a rotating shaft coupled to the support members, a parking member interposed between the pair of support members and axially coupled to the rotating shaft so as to be rotatable, and a protruding member disposed to be spaced apart from a front of the parking member that faces the bicycle or the kick scooter and having both ends bent toward the parking member to be fixed to the parking member.

Abstract: An anode active material comprising a transition metal oxide is provided. A method for preparing the anode active material may comprise the steps of preparing a first transition metal oxide source and a second transition metal oxide source; providing the first transition metal oxide source and the second transition metal oxide source for a secondary alcohol to prepare a base source; providing a hydrolysis catalyst for the base source and inducing a sol-gel reaction to prepare a transition metal oxide precursor; and subjecting the transition metal oxide precursor to heat treatment in a nitrogen environment to prepare an anode active material containing a transition metal oxide.

Abstract: [SUMMARY] An integrated noise and echo signal removal device using parallel deep neural network according to an embodiment comprises a microphone encoder that receives a microphone input signal including an echo signal, and a speaker's voice signal, converts the microphone input signal into first input information, and outputs the converted first input information, a far-end signal encoder that receives a far-end signal, converts the far-end signal into second input information, and outputs the converted second input information, a pre-learned second artificial neural network having a third input information, which is the sum of the first input information and the second input information, as input information, and having an estimated echo signal obtained by estimating the echo signal from the second input information as output information, a pre-learned third artificial neural network having the third input information as input information and having an estimated noise signal obtained by estimating the noise

Abstract: A porous polymer structure having a smooth surface and a porous structure embedded below the surface can be simply produced by using a hydrophobic substrate with a steam spraying process, and the porous polymer structure can exhibit very excellent low-adhesive property due to the smooth surface and the porous structure embedded below the surface. It is possible to realize excellent low-adhesive property even without using a surface modifier or a lubricant. Since the structure shows flexibility, it can even be attached to a curved surface, and can be usefully applied to various industries due to a possible adjustment of the surface characteristic.

Abstract: Disclosed are a BCTZ-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition and a method of preparing a BCTZ-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramic which provide high piezoelectric properties and speaker characteristics. The method of preparing a lead-free piezoelectric ceramic includes preparing a mixture in which copper oxide is added to a BCTZ-based base material and sintering the mixture at a temperature of 1300° C. to 1600° C. for 1 to 5 hours, wherein a weight ratio of the copper oxide in the mixture is 0.6 wt %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel use of NCKAP1 gene in neurodegenerative diseases. More specifically, the present invention relates to a marker composition for predicting the prognosis of a neurodegenerative disease, comprising a NCKAP1 protein or a gene encoding same, a composition and a kit for predicting the prognosis of a neurodegenerative disease, which comprises a formulation for measuring the level of the protein or an mRNA of the gene encoding same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative disease, comprising the protein or the gene encoding same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a two-phase Byzantine consensus method and system for state machine replication. A consensus method which is performed by a consensus system includes performing, by all of normal processes, consensus for a sequence number proposed by a process designated to be primary with respect to a client request according to an agreement protocol; and replacing the primary when the primary is suspicious of having a Byzantine fault according to a view change protocol.

Abstract: Provided is a water electrolysis catalyst with a core-shell structure, which has a vanadium-doped cobalt nitride (V—Co4N) core; and a cobalt-nickel phosphate (CoNiPOx, x is a natural number) shell.

Abstract: Provided is a method of compressing an occupancy map of a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud, and more specifically, a method of compressing an occupancy map of a point cloud in which an occupancy map image of a point cloud existing in a 3D space is compressed based on a compression quality or a patch-by-patch inspection method of the occupancy map image so that compression distortion is minimized when reconstructing the compressed occupancy map image so as to remarkably improve the quality of a reconstructed occupancy map image.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method using a pixel value range constituting an image is disclosed, wherein the image decoding method using a pixel value range constituting an image comprises the steps of: receiving a bitstream; acquiring information of a pixel value range forming a first unit image included in the received bitstream; and decoding the first unit image on the basis of the acquired information of the pixel value range. Therefore, compression efficiency can be improved in an image encoding or decoding process.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a single-crystal semiconductor layer. The method of manufacturing the single crystalline semiconductor layer includes performing a unit cycle multiple times, wherein the unit cycle includes a metal precursor pressurized dosing operation in which a metal precursor is adsorbed on a surface of a single crystalline substrate by supplying the metal precursor onto the single crystalline substrate while an outlet of a chamber in which the single crystalline substrate is loaded is closed such that a reaction pressure in the chamber is increased; a metal precursor purge operation; a reactive gas supplying operation in which a reactive gas is supplied into the chamber to cause a reaction of the reactive gas with the metal precursor adsorbed on the single crystalline substrate after the metal precursor purge operation; and a reactive gas purge operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a decoding method which uses an intra-screen prediction. A decoding method which uses an intra prediction performed in a decoding apparatus comprises the steps of: receiving a bit stream; obtaining decoding information from the received bit stream; generating a prediction block for a current block to be decoded using the obtained decoding information; and restoring the current block by adding a residual block obtained from the bit stream and the prediction block. Accordingly, a compression ratio of an image can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technology of preparing an anion exchange composite membrane including: a porous polymer support; and a polyfluorene-based anion exchange membrane or a polyfluorene-based anion exchange membrane having a cross-linked structure formed on the support, and applying the same to alkaline fuel cells, water electrolysis, carbon dioxide reduction, metal-air batteries, etc. The polyfluorene-based anion exchange composite membrane including a porous polymer support according to the present disclosure has remarkably improved mechanical properties, dimensional stability, durability, long-term stability, etc.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting device including a reflective layer including a plurality of nano-structures two-dimensionally disposed regularly and a low-refractive-index layer disposed adjacent to the plurality of nano-structures, a first electrode disposed on the reflective layer, an organic emission layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the organic emission layer, wherein each of the plurality of nano-structures includes a non-metallic material, and the low-refractive-index layer includes a dielectric material having a second refractive index lower than a first refractive index of the non-metallic material.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel. The pixel includes a light-emitting element, a first capacitor, and first to fifth transistors. The first transistor is connected between a first voltage line receiving a first driving voltage and the light-emitting element, and operates in response to a potential of a first node, and the second transistor is connected between a data line and the first node, and receives a first scan signal. The first capacitor is connected between the first node and a second node, and the third transistor is connected between the first transistor and the first node, and receives a second scan signal. The fourth transistor is connected between a reference voltage line and the first node, and receives a third scan signal, and the fifth transistor is connected between the first transistor and the second node, and receives an emission control signal.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a structure for microbe detection comprises the steps of: reacting nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and an acid anhydride to prepare a first compound; chelation of metal ions to the first compound to prepare a second compound; binding the second compound and a microbe detector to prepare a third compound; and mixing an exfoliated transition metal-dichalcogenide (TMD) compound and the third compound to prepare a structure for microbe detection, in which the metal ions of the third compound are bound with the transition metal-dichalcogenide compound.