Abstract: The present invention relates to semiconductor storage systems (SSDs). Specifically, the present invention relates to a hybrid storage system with a mid-plane. In a typical embodiment, a mid-plane is provided. Coupled to one side of the mid-plane is a system control board and a communications module having a set (at least one) of ports. Coupled to a second side of the mid-plane is (among other components) a first RAID controller, which itself is coupled to a double data rate semiconductor storage device (DDR SSD) module having a set of DDR SSD units. Also coupled to the second side of the mid-plane is a second RAID controller, which itself is coupled to a hard disk drive (HDD) module having a set of HDD/Flash SDD units.

Abstract: The present invention relates to semiconductor storage systems (SSDs). Specifically, the present invention relates to a switch-based hybrid storage system. In a typical embodiment, a first RAID controller is coupled to a system control board, and a double data rate semiconductor storage device (DDR SSD) module is coupled to the first RAID controller. The DDR SSD module typically includes a set of DDR SSD units. Also coupled to the system control board are a first switch and a second switch. A second RAID controller is coupled to the first switch, while a hard disk drive (HDD) module coupled to the second RAID controller. The HDD module typically includes a set of HDD/Flash SDD units. Also coupled to the second switch is a communications module having a set (at least one) of ports.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for secure error detection and synchronous data tagging for high-speed data transfer (e.g., utilizing a set of SSD memory disk units). Specifically, in a typical embodiment, the system comprises a SSD memory disk unit in communication with a device driver. A first encoded communication stream will be generated with the device driver and sent via PCI-based channel (e.g., full duplex) to the SSD memory disk unit. The stream is received, synchronized, and decoded on the SSD memory disk unit. In turn, the SSD memory disk unit can generate and send a second encoded communication steam to the device driver.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a device and method for warm booting whereby data restoration occurs at the powering-on of the host, and can therefore be performed by the boot disk. Specifically, when the system is powered on, a backup controller will send a notification to a DMA controller indicating the data restoration is needed. The backup controller will automatically resorts contents of a backup storage device to main memory. During the process, when the host requests data, the DMA controller reads the data from the backup storage unit and sends it to the host. Then, once data restoration is complete, normal operations can commence.

Abstract: Provided is a two-way RAID controlled storage device of a serial attached small computer system interface/serial advanced technology attachment (PCI-Express) type, which provides data storage/reading services through a PCI-Express interface. The RAID controller typically comprises multiple sets of RAID equipment coupled to one another via a hardware host connect, an adaptive host interface controller, a host connect controller, a two-way RAID controller, a disk connect controller, an adaptive disk mount controller, and a hardware disk connect. Coupled to the hardware disk connect are a set of DDR, SSD memory disk units. Further, each set of RAID equipment typically comprises a programmable host interface unit, a disk controller, a high speed host interface, a disk monitoring unit, a disk plug and play controllers, and a programmable disk mount.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for dynamic random access memory (DRAM)/SSD-based memory to improve memory usage. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a field programmable gate array (FPGA) (SSD controller) that comprises a PCI-express interface for receiving and converting serial data to 64 bit data; a data/bit converter coupled to the interface for converting the 64 bit data to 128 bit data; and a memory controller coupled to the data converter for receiving and storing the 128 bit data in a set of DRAM units coupled to the memory controller.

Abstract: Battery backup devices and methods of performing a backup operation using the same are provided. A battery backup device can include a partial battery power controller configured to shut off power to components to be backed up one by one as data backup is completed on each device. The battery backup devices and methods provided can efficiently utilize battery power such that power consumption and charging time can be reduced.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing data are provided. A system can include a plurality of cores and a core manager. A load balancing unit can check and compare loads of the cores. An address mapping unit can perform a mapping process based on the loads of the cores, and the core manager can route data appropriately, thereby improving the overall performance of the system.

Abstract: An open architecture is provided for enabling at least two memory types for a single memory disk unit. The memory disk unit includes an interface and a DMA controller. The DMA controller controls the transfer of data to/from memory of at least two memory types of the memory disk unit through a hybrid memory control module. A corresponding memory controller (and in some cases, an ECC controller) is provided for each memory of the at least two memory types. The hybrid memory control architecture can control existing memory controllers by matching protocols for the particular memory controller. Address/memory commands and signal timing can be matched up to the appropriate controller by the hybrid memory control architecture.

Abstract: A system and hybrid interface for high-performance memory-based storage devices are disclosed. The hybrid interface includes a polling interface and interrupt interface that are selected by a consideration of latency and CPU usage for a particular request to the storage device.

Abstract: Data back-up and recovery methods for DRAM SSDs and other high performance disks are provided. During operation, write events to the DRAM SSD are asynchronously backed-up onto a back-up HDD storage disk from an in-memory buffer. Should a DRAM SSD failure occur, the system can continue to operate, albeit at a lower performance, using the back-up HDD storage disk. Should the main power fail, data remaining in the in-memory buffer is flushed to the back-up HDD storage disk and writing events that did not make it to the in-memory buffer due to insufficient space are incrementally backed-up from the DRAM SSD to the secondary storage. Once power returns from the main power, data from the back-up storage disk and the secondary storage are transferred to the DRAM SSD.

Abstract: Provided is a RAID controlled storage device of a PCI-Express (PCI-e) type, which provides data storage/reading services through a PCI-Express interface. The RAID controller typically includes a disk mount coupled to a set of PCI-Express SSD memory disk units, the set of PCI-Express SSD memory disk units comprising a set of volatile semiconductor memories; a disk monitoring unit coupled to the disk mount for monitoring the set of PCI-Express memory disk units; a disk plug and play controller coupled to the disk monitoring unit and the disk mount for controlling the disk mount; a high speed host interface coupled to the disk monitoring unit and the disk mount for providing high-speed host interface capabilities; a disk controller coupled to the high speed host interface and the disk monitoring unit; and a host interface coupled to the disk controller.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a hybrid RAID controller with multi PCI bus switching for a storage device of a PCI-Express (PCI-e) type that supports a low-speed data processing speed for a host. Specifically, embodiments of this invention provide a hybrid RAID controller having multiple (e.g., two or more) sets of RAID circuitry that are interconnected/coupled to on another via a PCI bus to enable real-time switching. Each set of RAID circuitry is coupled to a one or more (i.e., a set of) semiconductor storage device (SSD) memory disk units and/or HDD/Flash memory units.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a storage device of a serial-attached small computer system interface/serial advanced technology attachment (PCI-Express) type that supports a low-speed data processing speed for a host. Specifically, the present invention provides a SSD memory system comprising (among other components) a set (at least one) of SSD memory disk units. Each SSD memory disk unit generally comprises (among other components), a host interface unit; a serial-attached small computer system interface (SAS) protocol controller for controlling a SAS protocol of the SSD memory disk unit coupled to the host interface unit; a direct memory access (DMA) controller for controlling access to the SSD memory disk unit coupled to the host interface unit; and a data buffer for buffering data stored in the SSD memory disk unit coupled to the DMA controller.

Abstract: A method of managing map-type tour information, which allows a travel-lover to record each trip. A plurality of scenic spots passed through in the trip is labeled on a map. By linking the plurality of scenic spots, a tour route is formed and shown clearly on the map. Set a link to each of the scenic spots, click the link to each of the scenic spot, and input the introduction, related web addresses, and appraisals to the scenic spots.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a RAID controller with multi PCI bus switching for a storage device of a PCI-Express (PCI-e) type that supports a low-speed data processing speed for a host. Specifically, embodiments of this invention provide a RAID controller having multiple (e.g., two or more) sets of RAID circuitry that are interconnected/coupled to on another via a PCI bus. Each set of RAID circuitry is coupled to a one or more (i.e., a set of) semiconductor storage device (SSD) memory disk units. Among other things, the SSD memory disk units and/or HDD/Flash memory units adjust a synchronization of a data signal transmitted/received between the host and a memory disk during data communications between the host and the memory disk through a PCI-Express interface and simultaneously support a high-speed data processing speed for the memory disk, thereby supporting the performance of the memory to enable high-speed processing in an existing interface environment at the maximum.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid RAID controller for a storage device of a PCI-Express (PCI-e) type that supports a low-speed data processing speed for a host. Specifically, embodiments of this invention provide a hybrid RAID controller coupled to one or more (i.e., a set of) semiconductor storage device (SSD) memory disk units and one or more hard disk drive (HDD)/Flash memory units. Among other things, the SSD memory disk units and/or HDD/Flash memory units adjust a synchronization of a data signal transmitted/received between the host and a memory disk during data communications between the host and the memory disk through a PCI-Express interface and simultaneously support a high-speed data processing speed for the memory disk, thereby supporting the performance of the memory to enable high-speed processing in an existing interface environment at the maximum.

Abstract: Provided is a RAID controlled storage device of a serial attached small computer system interface/serial advanced technology attachment (PCI-Express) type, which provides data storage/reading services through a PCI-Express interface. The PCI-Express type storage device includes: a memory disk unit which includes a plurality of memory disks provided with a plurality of volatile semiconductor memories; a PCI-Express host interface unit which interfaces between the memory disk unit and a host; and a controller unit which adjusts synchronization of a data signal transmitted/received between the PCI-Express host interface unit and the memory disk unit to control a data transmission/reception speed between the PCI-Express host interface unit and the memory disk unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a (e.g., hybrid) redundant array of independent disks (RAID)-based storage control board. Specifically, the present invention relates to a storage control board having a RAID controller with a peripheral component interconnect express (PCI-e) interface. In one embodiment, the RAID controller is coupled to an input/output (I/O) hub and a set (at least one) of PCI-e slots, which themselves can receive cards such as a fiber channel (FC) add-on card, a serial attached small component system interface (SAS) add-on card, or a PCI-e bridge add-on card. The I/O hub can be coupled to a set (at least one) of processors, each of which can be coupled to a main memory module or the like.