Abstract: Message management methods and apparatus for the storage and selective playback, erase and other manipulation of messages such as voice messages in a voice message system are disclosed. The devices of the invention include analog signal sample and analog storage capabilities whereby messages may be stored in one or more message segment storage locations. A register stack in each device keeps track of the message number associated with the message segment stored in the respective message segment location so that message segments associated with a particular message may be located in sequence for seamless playback of the entire message. Message segment storage locations available for storing new messages may be identified by a flag identifying the same, such as by an otherwise unused message number stored in the associated stack register. Each device includes the capability of cascading with identical devices so as to extend the total record and playback time available.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 1994
Date of Patent:
September 2, 1997
Assignee:
Information Storage Devices
Inventors:
Boyce W. Jarrett, Bindiganavale S. Nataraj, Sakhawat M. Khan
Abstract: Method and apparatus for adjustment and control of an iterative method of recording analog signals with on-chip trimming techniques for later playback. The invention allows setting of various parameters for the multi iterative programming technique after chip fabrication so as to allow tighter control and thus higher resolution analog signal sample storage in a given or minimum amount of time. Such parameters include, but are not limited to: the step down voltage from the coarse programming cycle to the fine programming cycle, the incremental voltage increase between each fine pulse, the pulse width of each fine pulse, the number of fine pulses, the incremental voltage increase between each coarse pulse, the pulse width of each course pulse, the number of coarse pulses, and the offset, VOS, which stops further coarse pulses and holds the last coarse level as a reference for the following fine cycle.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 4, 1994
Date of Patent:
April 22, 1997
Assignee:
Information Storage Devices
Inventors:
David Sowards, Trevor Blyth, Sakhawat Khan, Lawrence Engh
Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and apparatus for implementing a single-transistor cell EEPROM array for analog or digital storage. The single-transistor storage cell is made possible by continuously maintaining a net negative charge on the floating gate of the EEPROM storage transistor. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a dense layout of the single-transistor cells is possible by sharing a common diffusion region between the transistors located in the same row and the transistors located in one adjacent row. This common diffusion region functions as a source in the erase and program modes, and as a drain in the read mode. Moreover, the common diffusion feature of the present invention allows the use of a single level of metal in distributing the various operating voltages to the EEPROM storage transistors. Further, utilizing a single level of metal allows for a simple and dense fabrication and also reduces the parasitic capacitances in the EEPROM storage array.
Abstract: Integrated circuit system for analog signal recording and playback having improved performance and a very high level of integration. The integrated circuit is complete with preamplifier, automatic gain control, filter, fixed references including a band gap reference, trimming, power output amplifier, memory array, multiple closed loop sample and hold circuits, column decoder, column driver, row decoder, address counters, master oscillator and chip function timing circuits including sample clock, charge pumps, high voltage regulator and waveshapers, low VCC detector, power-on reset and recording reference circuits on a single chip. The system uses a writable analog reference scheme to put many error sources in the common mode, and provides a double ended output for maximum power output in a limited voltage range, and to allow direct connection to a speaker.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 31, 1993
Assignee:
Information Storage Devices
Inventors:
Trevor Blyth, Sakhawat Khan, Richard Simko
Abstract: The present invention is a high density integrated circuit analog signal recording and playback system. The recording and playback system is based upon an array storing analog signals. The array has rows and columns of non-volatile memory cells to store the signal information. Analog column read/write circuitry is used to both store the analog information and retrieve it on a real time basis, using interleaving of analog information on a plurality of sample/hold circuits prior to storage in the array to increase throughput.