Abstract: In an electronic accounting machine, a single line display shows both guiding messages entered by the programs of the machine and reply messages entered by an operator through a keyboard. The display is divided into a left part and a right part whose lengths are programmed by the machine. This latter enters a guiding message formed by a permanent part indicating the current work of the machine and a temporary part indicating the data required by the running program. These parts are displayed respectively on the left and the right part of the display. The keyboard reply message replaces the temporary part, whereby the reply message is displayed in the right part of the display simultaneously with the permanent part of the guiding message present on the left part.

Abstract: The printer is included in an apparatus for depositing valuables in envelopes, which are conveyed to a depositor at a constant speed. The printer includes a type wheel inked by a removable inking roller and selectively rotatable by a stepping motor, each time from the angular position of the previous printed character.A guiding roller normally holds the envelope distanced from the type wheel and is removed at a constant rate for causing the envelope to be printed.In the interval between two subsequent character printing operations the envelope is advanced one letter space, whereas the type wheel has time to be rotated at least one revolution.

Abstract: The apparatus is controlled by a credit card following customer identification, and comprises a series of peripheral units operable by a central unit 10 in accordance with a determined program. The apparatus is normally supplied by mains voltage, and comprises a relay device 34 sensitive to voltage drop in order to connect the apparatus to an electric battery 36. A counter 48 arranged to decode the stage of the program under execution induces an emergency cycle controlled by a timer 44, of which the times coinciding with said stage selectively operate the peripheral units, in order to perform the essential functions for closing the interrupted transaction in a defined manner which is intelligible to the central unit.

Abstract: A device for non impact printing of alpha-numeric characters on a sheet of normal paper, wherein an electrically conducting carrier is covered with an inking substance which is transferred to the paper by means of electrical pulses.The inked carrier is movable and is disposed against the paper on the opposite side to a print head provided with a plurality of electrodes and movable with a translatory motion with respect to the paper. The inked carrier passes through an inking station in which a series of rollers take ink from a container and, with a metered action, spread it on the carrier, thus renewing the efficiency of the layer of ink.

Abstract: A furniture is provided of a door formed by a series of uniformly sized panels which are movable from a closed position, in which they are coplanar one with another, to an open position, in which they are parallel and folded on one side of the furniture itself. The panels are connected together by means of a parallelogram linkage system which allows the panels to be moved from the closed position to the open position by means of a single control. The panels slide in an upper guide and a lower guide of the furniture and fold onto the left hand side of the furniture, allowing full access to the furniture itself. The parallelogram system comprises two sets of rods which are substantially identical and arranged between an upper side of the panels and the upper guide of the furniture and between a lower side of the panels and the lower guide, respectively.

Abstract: A non-impact printing method with selective emission of solid ink particles is disclosed. A rod of solid ink is spring-pressed in an insulating housing against an end wall with a nozzle therein. A pulsed high voltage applied between the ink rod and a counter-electrode (which can be behind a paper target) causes ink particles to be eroded from the rod and ejected through the nozzle onto the paper. The method includes incremental line-feed paper movement, movement of printing devices as just described along the printing line, and selective control of the high-voltage pulsing such as to form characters by a dot matrix technique.

Abstract: An optical transducer for detecting the angular position of a rotating member with respect to a fixed structure comprises a shell formed by two half shell portions which are assembled together by positioning projections which are provided integrally on one of the two half shell portions and which can be precisely connected to corresponding openings provided in the other of the two half shell portions. Arranged within the shell, with play, are a disc which is provided with radial openings, a hub having a plate portion for fixing the disc, a single light emitting means and a plurality of photovoltaic cells for detecting the passage of light through the openings in the disc. Two fixed masks provided with openings are interposed, one between the light emitting means and the disc and the other between the disc and the photovoltaic detection cells.

Abstract: A wire printing device comprises a plurality of printing wires, each one associated with a corresponding driving electromagnet and a frame which is constituted by a plate folded in order to have a central portion, on which are mounted the electromagnets, and a pair of tongues which support guide elements for the printing wires. The gap between armature and core of each electromagnet can be regulated by a screwable element which determines the stroke of the armature and of the associated wire.

Abstract: A solid ink cartridge for a non-impact printer with emission of solid ink particles is disclosed. A rod of solid ink is spring-pressed in an insulating housing against an end wall with a nozzle therein. A pulsed high voltage applied between the ink rod and a counter-electrode (which can be behind a paper target) causes ink particles to be eroded from the rod and ejected through the nozzle onto the paper. The printer includes incremental line-feed paper movement, movement of printing devices as just described along the printing line, and selective control of the high-voltage pulsing such as to form characters by a dot matrix technique.

Abstract: The printer comprises electrodes arrayed in circumferential rings and rows parallel to the axis of a cylinder. This axis corresponds to the vertical direction of characters printed on a sheet of paper. The print cylinder is moved in the direction of a line of print transversely to the direction of feed movement of the paper and rotates with respect to the paper in order to avoid sliding movement. A movable inked ribbon is disposed against the top face of the paper on which the printing is to be effected, and on the opposite side to the print cylinder. The inked ribbon is electrically conducting and connected to one terminal of the power supply which selectively energizes the electrodes. The ribbon is moved in the same direction as the print cylinder by means of drive rollers. The inked ribbon passes through an inking station for continuously renewing the layer of ink.

Abstract: An electronic typewriter having a display device which shows just the last entered characters of a printing line. The typewriter comprises a selector for an immediate typing mode of the entered character, a line/line mode in which each line is set up in memory and typed on operating a service key, and a word/word mode in which the set up words are typed word by word, i.e. on each operation of the space bar. This facilitates typing with checking to eliminate all errors. The display device shows emphasized characters, different kinds of emphasis (heavy type, light type on dark background being indicated by different luminous dot patterns under the characters. The display device is of the dot matrix type and, by suitable circuits thereto superposed characters, e.g. 0 and 1 yielding .phi., are correctly shown.

Abstract: Characters are typed in reverse, i.e. light characters on a dark background by first typing all over the field of the character using an ink ribbon, back spacing and typing the character using a correcting ribbon. The first typing may be effected with a solid character covering the whole field in one or a few operations but, in the preferred embodiment is effected by repeatedly typing a vertical bar with tiny line feed increments, say 1/120". The first typing may take place on depression of a special key, which also effects the back spacing and the correcting ribbon; the character key is then struck. Preferably the whole sequence takes place automatically upon depression of the character key while a mode selector is in REVERSE mode.

Abstract: In a copying machine having a movable carriage 5 for carrying the original, the correct velocity ratio between the carriage and the drive shaft 18 which advances the photosensitive sheet 21 (or photosensitive drum) is established by driving the carriage from a shaft 25 at overspeed through a friction clutch 38 and limiting the carriage velocity to the correct value by a coupling (rack 32, gears 40,43, one-way clutch 29) between the carriage 5 and the drive shaft 18. The correct velocity is thereby maintained irrespective of wear and tolerances in the drive to the carriage and the carriage guides.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording binary information on a flexible magnetic disk of small dimension, comprises a rotatable hub connected to a plate on a first surface of which is formed a spiral guide. The hub has a cylindrical portion engageable accurately with a corresponding central hole of the disk and it is provided with a radial driving dog engageable on the fly, and with play, with a corresponding radial notch opening out of the central hole. A recording head is mounted at the end of an arm which has an element cooperating with the spiral guide of the plate for being moved, radially with respect to the disk, in synchronism with the rotation of the plate and of the same disk.

Abstract: A digital device generates a local frequency and phase signal adapted for the conversion of one of a plurality of codified signals into binary code. The received codified signals are continuously stored in a shift register which is able to contain the signals received in a predetermined period at a time. The output of the shift-register addresses a memory. At predetermined instances of time the memory produces a control word which is input to a counter dependent on the phase of the received signals stored in the shift register. The counter activates output signals at predetermined instances of time in order to produce a local signal in synchronism with the received signal.

Abstract: In a cathode ray video display unit which is designed to display graphical and alphanumeric images, the marker is made up by two orthogonal cartesian axes XAX, YAX which can be positioned by the operator or by the program. The axes have the same luminosity as the lines of the displayed image. The points of intersection P1-P5 of the axes of the marker with the portrayed lines are caused to stand out with increased brightness for the purpose of making their relative position more evident on the video unit. The coordinates of the points which stand out (X1, Y1 etc) and those of the origin of the axes (X0, Y0) may be reproduced in the form of an alphanumeric message on part of the screen. The increased brightness is commanded by a signal formed as the AND function of the signal commanding the graphical display and a marker signal which is generated at a predetermined point in every line scan and throughout the whole of one selected line scan.

Abstract: An angular position transducer for a rotating member comprising a notched disc connected to said member, an opto-electronic pair for sensing the angular position of said disc and a supporting shell for said pair which is fixable on the support of the rotating member coaxially to said member. The disc is fixable directly to the rotating member at a predetermined position with respect to the shell, and comprises a thin flexible lamina guided on its periphery by a guiding element adjacent to the notches. The flexibility of the lamina compensates for any disalignment and axial displacement of the rotating member. The position signal is periodic and is sent to the terminals of a reference resistor. A control circuit modifies the value of the resistor in order to stabilize the peak value of the position signal within predetermined narrow tolerance limits.

Abstract: A wire printing device comprises a plurality of printing wires, each one associated with a corresponding driving electromagnet and a frame which is constituted by a plate folded in order to have a central portion, on which are mounted the electromagnets, and a pair of tongues which support guide elements for the printing wires. The gap between armature and core of each electromagnet can be regulated by a screwable element which determines the stroke of the armature and of the associated wire.