Abstract: The monitoring and control device with real time data sampling comprises an optical measuring apparatus, a processing circuit with microprocessor, and an external control means. The microprocessor receives and samples data coming from the optical measuring apparatus to know the position of the wire element and its mechanical vibration behavior in real time before it is wound onto the main cable. An EPROM memory is programmed to generate a self-correction function should a drift of the position and vibration data of the wire element occur. The first motor, the second motor, and the mechanical tensioning means are controlled to re-establish optimum operation of the assembly machine.