Abstract: Botulism is a potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. There are seven main types of botulinum toxin but the most common is type A (BoNT/A). There are few treatments for botulism which are often limited to supportive efforts. Embodiments include methods of treating botulism using Type E Botulinum toxin (BoNT/E). Intravenous administration allows administration of large doses of BoNT/E to systemically treat the disease and improve recovery times.

Abstract: Embodiments include formulations for topical administration of sugar alcohol to treat a skin condition such as acne. A formulation can include a moisturizer, an emollient, a sugar alcohol and zinc. In aspects, the sugar alcohol is erythritol with zinc chloride at a molar ratio of about 3:1. Embodiments also include methods of administering the erythritol-zinc formulations. The methods can include microdermabrasion. In aspects, the erythritol-zinc formulation is applied to an area of skin after steps of (a) crystal-free microdermabrasion and (b) suction massage/cleansing.

Abstract: Precision low-dose, low-waste syringe configurations have a reduced diameter lumen for dispensing 0.01 ml increments of contents. Plunger and lumen configurations and a needle interface eliminate dead space. Ergonomic attachments improve the control and precision of delivery of syringes. An attachment main body includes a gripping surface to permit a user to engage the attachment and move the attachment main body, and thus the syringe plunger relative to the syringe barrel using sliding movement. Optical enhancement features are provided on the attachment to improve the readability of gradations and plunger position. The attachment may be provided with an assist feature, which may be a traction wheel mounted on the attachment body. An alternative configuration suitable for syringe contents of higher viscosity may include a pair of toothed pinion gears on a wheel and which cooperate with respective toothed racks formed on or fastened to the syringe body.

Abstract: Embodiments include formulations and methods for topical administration of sugar alcohol to treat a skin condition such as acne. A formulation can include a moisturizer, an emollient, a sugar alcohol and zinc. The sugar alcohol can be erythritol. The erythritol can be administered with zinc chloride. The erythritol and zinc chloride can be formulated at a molar ratio of about 3:1. The methods can also include administration of a therapeutic amount of a second agent such as benzoyl peroxide or a retinoid. Embodiments also include antimicrobial coatings that contain erythritol and zinc to reduce, negate, and prevent the proliferation and propagation of accumulating biofilm. The formulation can be used to clean and/or provide an antimicrobial coating on a medical device such as a catheter.

Abstract: Embodiments include formulations and methods for topical administration of sugar alcohol to treat a skin condition such as acne. A formulation can include a moisturizer, an emollient, a sugar alcohol and zinc. The sugar alcohol can be erythritol. The erythritol can be administered with zinc chloride. The erythritol and zinc chloride can be formulated at a molar ratio of about 3:1. The methods can also include administration of a therapeutic amount of a second agent such as benzoyl peroxide or a retinoid.

Abstract: Methods for using precision low-dose, low-waste syringe configurations, which may have a reduced diameter lumen for dispensing 0.01 ml increments of contents. Methods may employ ergonomic attachments that improve the control and precision of the syringe. An attachment main body includes a gripping surface to permit a user to engage the attachment and move the attachment main body, and thus the syringe plunger relative to the syringe barrel using sliding movement. Methods may employ an assist feature on the attachment, which may be a traction wheel. Methods for using syringes with contents of higher viscosity may employ a pair of toothed pinion gears on a wheel and which cooperate with respective toothed racks formed on or fastened to the syringe body.

Abstract: Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (EN3835) is a proteinase that can hydrolyze the triple-helical region of collagen under physiological conditions. EN3835 targets the collagenase structural matrix at the site of injection and does not require systemic exposure. Embodiments include methods of lysing subdermal and submucosal collagen to treat various conditions such as bladder dysfunction, esophageal stenosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, tracheal stenosis, subglottic stenosis and scleroderma.

Abstract: The present invention provides, among other aspects, methods and compositions for treating Hearing Loss, including Sudden Sensorineural Healing Loss in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) to a subject. The present invention also provides, methods and composition for treating Hearing Loss, including Sudden Sensorineural Healing Loss in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising human IVIG and a steroid. In certain aspects of the present invention the steroid is a cortical steroid, including prednisone or methylprednisone.

Abstract: Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (EN3835) is a proteinase that can hydrolyze the triple-helical region of collagen under physiological conditions. EN3835 targets the collagenase structural matrix at the site of injection and does not require systemic exposure. Embodiments include methods of lysing subdermal and submucosal collagen to treat various conditions such as bladder dysfunction, esophageal stenosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, tracheal stenosis, subglottic stenosis and scleroderma.

Abstract: Syringe attachments and syringes have particular suitability to the precision dispensing of small amounts of high viscosity materials, such as dermal fillers. Syringes and attachments may include precision position indicators viewed from multiple positions to enable a user to determine plunger position and the amount of dispensed contents with precision. A configuration of the attachment may be slidably secured to a syringe to permit a user to operate the syringe from a lateral position using sliding movement of the thumb and fingers of one hand, for example. This configuration may be particularly suitable for self-administered insulin injections.

Abstract: Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (EN3835) is a proteinase that can hydrolyze the triple-helical region of collagen under physiological conditions. EN3835 targets the collagenase structural matrix at the site of injection and does not require systemic exposure. Embodiments include methods of lysing subdermal collagen to treat various conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, tracheal stenosis, subglottic stenosis and scleroderma.

Abstract: Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (EN3835) is a proteinase that can hydrolyze the triple-helical region of collagen under physiological conditions. EN3835 targets the collagenase structural matrix at the site of injection and does not require systemic exposure. Embodiments include methods of lysing subdermal and submucosal collagen to treat various conditions such as bladder dysfunction, esophageal stenosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, tracheal stenosis, subglottic stenosis and scleroderma.

Abstract: Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (EN3835) is a proteinase that can hydrolyze the triple-helical region of collagen under physiological conditions. EN3835 targets the collagenase structural matrix at the site of injection and does not require systemic exposure. Embodiments include methods of lysing subdermal collagen to treat various conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, tracheal stenosis, subglottic stenosis and scleroderma.

Abstract: The present invention provides, among other aspects, methods and compositions for treating Bell's Palsy disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) to a subject. The present invention also provides, methods and composition for treating Bell's Palsy disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising human IVIG and a steroid. In certain aspects of the present invention the steroid is a cortical steroid, including Prednison.

Abstract: Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (EN3835) is a proteinase that can hydrolyze the triple-helical region of collagen under physiological conditions. EN3835 targets the collagenase structural matrix at the site of injection and does not require systemic exposure. Embodiments include methods of lysing subdermal collagen to treat various conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, tracheal stenosis, subglottic stenosis and scleroderma.

Abstract: The present invention provides, among other aspects, methods and compositions for treating Bell's Palsy disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) to a subject. The present invention also provides, methods and composition for treating Bell's Palsy disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising human IVIG and a steroid. In certain aspects of the present invention the steroid is a cortical steroid, including Prednison.

Abstract: Precision low-dose, low-waste syringe configurations have a reduced diameter lumen for dispensing 0.01 ml increments of contents. Plunger and lumen configurations and a needle interface eliminate dead space. Ergonomic attachments improve the control and precision of delivery of syringes. An attachment main body includes a gripping surface to permit a user to engage the attachment and move the attachment main body, and thus the syringe plunger relative to the syringe barrel using sliding movement. Optical enhancement features are provided on the attachment to improve the readability of gradations and plunger position. The attachment may be provided with an assist feature, which may be a traction wheel mounted on the attachment body. An alternative configuration suitable for syringe contents of higher viscosity may include a pair of toothed pinion gears on a wheel and which cooperate with respective toothed racks formed on or fastened to the syringe body.

Abstract: The ventilation interface for sleep apnea therapy interfaces a ventilation device to the patient's airways. The ventilation interface includes a pair of nasal inserts made from flexible, resilient silicone which are oval shaped in cross-section and slightly tapered from a base proximal the ventilation supply to the distal tip end. A bead flange is disposed about the exterior of each insert at the distal end of the insert. A bleed port for release of exhaled air is defined through a conical vent projecting normally to the path of the incoming air flow, and continues through a nipple extending to the exterior of the air conduit. In one embodiment, a pair of nasal inserts are integral with a nasal cannula body, with bleed ports axially aligned with each insert. In another embodiment, each insert is independently connected to a separate, thin-walled, flexible supply line.

Abstract: The ventilation interface for sleep apnea therapy interfaces a ventilation device to the patient's airways. The ventilation interface includes a pair of nasal inserts made from flexible, resilient silicone which are oval shaped in cross-section and slightly tapered from a base proximal the ventilation supply to the distal tip end. A bead flange is disposed about the exterior of each insert at the distal end of the insert. A bleed port for release of exhaled air is defined through a conical vent projecting normally to the path of the incoming air flow, and continues through a nipple extending to the exterior of the air conduit. In one embodiment, a pair of nasal inserts are integral with a nasal cannula body, with bleed ports axially aligned with each insert. In another embodiment, each insert is independently connected to a separate, thin-walled, flexible supply line.

Abstract: The ventilation interface for sleep apnea therapy interfaces a ventilation device to the patient's airways. The ventilation interface includes a pair of nasal inserts made from flexible, resilient silicone which are oval shaped in cross-section and slightly tapered from a base proximal the ventilation supply to the distal tip end. A bead flange is disposed about the exterior of each insert at the distal end of the insert. A bleed port for release of exhaled air is defined through a conical vent projecting normally to the path of the incoming air flow, and continues through a nipple extending to the exterior of the air conduit. In one embodiment, a pair of nasal inserts are integral with a nasal cannula body, with bleed ports axially aligned with each insert. In another embodiment, each insert is independently connected to a separate, thin-walled, flexible supply line.