Abstract: A circuit board having multiple degrees of freedom, comprises a flat board and a conductive and flexible unit disposed on the flat board. The conductive and flexible unit comprises: an inner support plate, an outer support plate, and at least one flexible connector; a hollow portion is provided on the outer support plate; the inner support plate and the flexible connector are disposed in the hollow portion; the inner and the outer support plates are connected by the flexible connector; the flexible connector comprises an outer connecting portion, an inner connecting portion corresponding to the outer connecting portion, and an extension located between the outer connecting portion and the inner connecting portion. The circuit board has a simple and compact structure; the production efficiency is high; costs are low; a multi-axis flexible anti-shaking effect can be achieved without folding a flexible structure; the resilience performance is good.

Abstract: Disclosed is a take-off and landing station (1) for a flying vehicle (2) for transporting people and/or loads, which flying vehicle takes off and lands vertically and comprises a flight module (3), having a plurality of drive units (17) arranged on a supporting framework structure (16) of the flight module (3), and a transportation module (4), which can be coupled to the flight module (3). The take-off and landing station (1) comprises a holding apparatus (21) having a plurality of gripper elements and support elements (11) for supporting, fixing and/or orienting the supporting framework structure (16) during take-off and landing of the flying vehicle (2) or the flight module (3).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a biosensor for detecting the presence of and/or the amount of at least one fungal plant pathogen in a sample, comprising: a support structure; at least two interdigitated electrodes coupled to the support structure, wherein at least one of the interdigitated electrodes is functionalized with a linker coupled to at least one biological component that recognizes the at least one fungal plant pathogen; and an impedance measurement circuit coupled to the at least two interdigitated electrodes. The present disclosure also provides methods of detecting the presence of and/or the amount of at least one fungal plant pathogen in a sample, methods of making the biosensor described herein, as well as methods and uses of using the herein described biosensor for detecting the presence of and/or amount of at least one fungal plant pathogen.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting a target pathogen (e.g., a virus or a bacterium) in a specimen is disclosed, which includes at least two sensing units one of which is configured to detect at least one protein (such as a structural protein) associated with the target pathogen and another one is configured to detect at least one genetic component (e.g., an RNA or a DNA segment) associated with that pathogen (e.g., an RNA segment that is unique to that pathogen).

Abstract: A spring system, comprising at least three springs. The centerlines of the at least three springs are not in the same plane, and the centerlines of the springs all pass through the same rotation center. A lens anti-shaking device using the spring system, comprising: a fixing assembly comprising a housing, a positioning base, and a magnet group, the positioning base being disposed on the housing, and the magnet group being disposed on the positioning base; and a movable assembly comprising a coil group, a lens, a lens carrier, an image sensor, and a circuit board, the lens carrier being mounted on the positioning base by means of the spring system, the lens being mounted on the lens carrier, the circuit board being mounted on the positioning base, and the image sensor being disposed on the circuit board.

Abstract: A bullet-resistant user's wearable article convertible from a bullet-resistant backpack configuration and a bullet-resistant vest configuration and vice versa has two parts each provided with a bullet-proof shield and moveable relative to one another between a first position in which they are located at one side of a user's torso and assume the bullet-resistant backpack configuration and a second position which is assumed when one of them is turned around a user's torso and they become located at two opposite sides of the user's torso to assume the bullet-resistant vest configuration, a first connection releasably connecting the two parts with one another in the first position in which they are located at one side of the user's torso, a second connection located at one side of each of the Iwo parts for non-releasably connecting them with one another in the first position in which the parts are located at one side of the user's torso and in the second position in which the parts are located at opposite sides o

Abstract: This invention discloses methods for producing modified cellulose, modified nanocellulose, modified nanocellulose functionalized with other functional species, and derivatives thereof. The present invention also provides cellulose, nanocellulose, and their derivatives that are safe to use inside an animal or human body and are biocompatible without costly purification. These cellulose or nanocellulose materials can be used in many different applications, including carrier for pharmaceutical active agents and other medical devices.

Abstract: A motor with a flat wire is provided. Since spatial collisions which occur in horizontal and vertical directions can be prevented by flat wire patterns which intersect with each other and are stacked on slots of a stator core, there is an advantageous effect in that a motor is miniaturized.

Abstract: Methods for generating a vapor are provided. In some embodiments, the method may comprise heating a pressurized stream liquid brine in an ohmic heating device and introducing the resulting heated, pressurized stream liquid brine into a flash vessel such that the heated, pressurized liquid brine flashes to a vapor portion and a remaining liquid portion. In some embodiments, the method provides integrated vapor generation and water treatment such that feedwaters of varying water quality may be used. Also provided are related systems for generating a vapor.

Abstract: A device and method to reduce molecular background emission and to increase matrix management in solution cathode glow discharge (SCGD). A purging device for purging atmospheric gases from a solution cathode glow discharge (SCGD) apparatus, comprising a hollow body that encloses a plasma generated between a solid anode and a solution cathode, wherein the body comprises at least one opening for release of water vapor generated by the plasma. A method for reducing matrix interferences from a SCGD comprising introducing an internal standard into a sample to be analyzed, wherein the sample comprises at least one element of interest; determining a spatial emission profile of the internal standard; using linear correlation between the spatial emission profile of the internal standard and the element of interest to predict a crossover point; and using the crossover point of the element of interest to select a vertical acquisition height for SCGD analysis.

Abstract: A hands-free measuring by an operator a temperature of a subject is carried out by arranging a remote temperature measuring module including a contactless infrared thermometer with a laser providing a pointer spot, on an operator's head, positioning the operator with the applied temperature measuring module at a safe distance from the subject, moving the operator's body and/or head so as to point the contactless infrared thermometer and the laser pointer spot at the subject hands-free, activating the temperature measuring module and thereby measuring a temperature of the subject by the contactless infrared thermometer hands-free, and displaying the measured temperature of the subject on a digital display.

Abstract: A device for protecting a user's nose from solar radiation has a cover part which is formed to cover a user's nose and is composed of a material which is capable of protecting a user's nose from solar radiation, and a connecting part which is attachable to glasses or sunglasses wearable by a user and formed to be retained on the glasses and holds the cover part of the device on the user's nose.

Abstract: A multiple input multi-media switch box allowing for communication between video surveillance cameras, a multi-media player, and a public view monitor for seamless transitions between frames and or advertising media is disclosed. The switch box displays a first video surveillance content on the PVM for a predetermined time, the converter switch freezes the last frame on the first video surveillance image and displays advertising media while buffering the new input from a second video surveillance, then the converter switch releases and displays the new input from the second video surveillance video.

Abstract: This invention discloses methods for producing modified cellulose, modified nanocellulose, modified nanocellulose functionalized with other functional species, and derivatives thereof. The present invention also provides cellulose, nanocellulose, and their derivatives that are safe to use inside an animal or human body and are biocompatible without costly purification. These cellulose or nanocellulose materials can be used in many different applications, including carrier for pharmaceutical active agents and other medical devices.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon fuel additive being a solution of the active complex in an organic solvent is provided, wherein the active complex consists of: chiral ester C4-C9 and monocarboxylic acid C1-C6. The achievable technical result is the decrease in the hydrocarbon fuel consumption in gasoline and diesel internal combustion engines, boiler units from 4.7 to 9.9%, and, accordingly, the increase in the efficiency of these devices, as well as the extension of the range of tools to reduce the hydrocarbon fuel consumption and improve the efficiency of internal combustion engines and boiler units.