Abstract: A high efficiency, electronic ballast is taught for high pressure sodium (HPS) lamps. The ballast is powered by AC line current which is rectified so that 160 volts of direct current lights the lamp. The ballast maintains constant wattage to the lamp and constant line wattage. A striker circuit develops a high voltage, short duration pulse to strike the lamp.
Abstract: The invention comprises a self-adjusting ballast system for a high intensity discharge lamp. The ballast has a current limiter which modifies the lamp's present duty cycle to prevent damage if bulb rectification or another overcurrent condition occurs. It also has a current integration feedback loop for controlling lamp current during start-up.
Abstract: A self-adjusting ballast system for a high intensity discharge lamp. A lightweight, inexpensive and efficient ballast controls the strike and warmup stages of the high intensity discharge lamp, in particular high wattage lamps, through direct sensing of the radiant energy or heat output of the lamp itself. A current controller corrects for current imbalance in the alternating current lamp circuit due to bulb rectification or magnetic imbalance in the inverter transformer system.