Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for determining a level of a constituent such as glucose in a body fluid such as blood. The apparatus and method utilize a light generator for generating a testing light of known intensity with the testing light including a wavelength absorbable by the constituent being measured. The light generator also generates a reference light of known intensity having a wavelength not absorbable by the constituent being measured. The testing light and reference light are directed toward a fluid containing an unknown concentration of a constituent. A light detector is provided for measuring the intensity of the testing light and reference light being spectrally modified by the fluid. A light path distance measurer is provided for measuring a distance of a light path traveled by the testing light and reference light.
Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for measuring a body fluid constituent. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus directs light against a tissue containing the constituent and detects an amount of light absorption in a reflected light from said tissue. The amount of absorption is analyzed to determine the amount of constituent in the blood within the tissue.
Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for determining a level of a constituent such as glucose in a body fluid such as blood. The apparatus and method utilize a light generator for generating a testing light of known intensity with the testing light including a wavelength absorbable by the constituent being measured. The light generator also generates a reference light of known intensity having a wavelength not absorbable by the constituent being measured. The testing light and reference light are directed toward a fluid containing an unknown concentration of a constituent. A light detector is provided for measuring the intensity of the testing light and reference light being spectrally modified by the fluid. A light path distance measurer is provided for measuring a distance of a light path traveled by the testing light and reference light.
Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for measuring a blood constituent. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a semipermeable membrane for defining a volume with a flexible membrane disposed on one end and with a light source disposed on an opposite end. The flexible membrane flexes to become the moving mirror in an FTIR system.